Gonca Reyhan Akkartal In the last decades, logistics and supply chain management have been the indispensable part of trade. By globalization, supply chains and logistic operations multiplied their importance. There have been many factors affecting logistics today. Not only the operational part but also the planning part has diversified areas. As a matter of fact technology helped the logistics industry too much. Although purchasing and many other transactions can be made via internet, goods must be delivery by the last mile. Finance, warehousing, procurement, management, organization, recycling and transportation of goods and services are parts of logistics and they have many sub-branches.

Rukiye Kilili, Tuğrul Günay, Okechukwu Joshua This study examines the impact of the tourism sector on economic expansion and development in Northern Cyprus. Tourism is a rapidly developing industry in today's global market. This sector is critical to a country's economic growth. In terms of GDP and job creation, an increase in tourism can have a positive impact on a country. Economic development and GDP growth are boosted by tourism in most countries.
The aim of this study is to investigate how to achieve long-term sustainable tourism in Northern Cyprus in order to create economic stability. The study uses a meta-analysis method in which the results of several studies are evaluated using statistical data through a quantitative method analysis. The result shows that tourism has a positive and significant impact on economic progress and employment sector in Northern Cyprus and there is a correlation between the two variables. Apart from Turkey, there is no other country with which Northern Cyprus can establish economic or political relations, despite its rich history and unique characteristics that make it a desirable tourist destination. This presents a challenge for marketing tourism to other parts of the world. The findings suggest that the government and legislators should prioritize favorable policies to promote and realize the full potential of the tourism industry. The objective of the work was to identify the necessary measures that can be taken in the tourism industry to remove the obstacles and solve the problems.

Murat Duzgun Logistics comprises the movement of products such as raw materials, spare parts and finished goods from the place of origin to the place of consumption. The increasingly intense global competitiveness and interdependence of world trade, as well as the requirements of their own operational and functional differences are making it harder for companies to survive in the international markets, and force them to act more carefully, plan in advance, and differenciate themselves from the other competitors.
Therefore, they need to diversify in order to survive at the market and retain their customers. In order to do that, firms need to find or create innovations and models which will allow them to gain comparative advantage and could be applied in the trade process. In this conjuncture, Turkey's need for innovation and new models has become an increasingly important issue, as it would allow the country to increase its foreign trade volumes. This will ensure that Turkish companies achieve superiority and competitive advantage both domestically and internationally, enable sustainable economic growth, and eventually allow Turkey to occupy its worty place among the most developed world economies.
The aim of this work is to create a methodology that would allow Turkey to identify and evaluate its best logictics options, and enable improvement and growth in the sector of foreign trade. In this framework, the main objective is to increase the business volume of the companies which have foreign trade operations in Africa and to bring out a model suggestion which will support them in the creation of the right long- and short-run strategies.

Sueda Özbent In unserer globalisierten und hochdynamischen Welt ändern sich die Gesellschaften und die Menschen zu pluralen Identitäten, welche für das translatorische Handeln neue Herausforderungen stellen. Die Transkulturalität prägt die heutigen Gesellschaften. Diese Entwicklungen haben Auswirkungen auf die Übersetzerentscheidungen.
Im Zuge der Globalisierung haben sich ökonomische Abhängigkeiten in unserem globalen Dorf gebildet. Weltweite Migrationsbewegungen, Kommunikationsmöglichkeiten, Verkehrsverbindungen und Medien haben zum wechselseitigen Austausch zwischen Menschen beigetragen. Translatoren und die Leserschaft unterliegen auch dieser dynamischen und transkulturellen Entwicklung. Diese Arbeit versucht zu zeigen, wie die kulturellen Elemente, d. h. Kulturreferenzen in literarischen Texten eingebaut sind und durch welche Übersetzungsverfahren diese Elemente in die Zielkultur funktionsgerecht transferiert werden können. In dieser Arbeit geht es nicht darum, literarische Texte zu analysieren, sondern Kulturreferenzen in den Texten herauszuarbeiten. Als Korpus dienen bereits veröffentlichte literarische Übersetzungen ins Deutsche von 9 renommierten türkischen Autoren.

Ahmet Hüsrev Çelik, Bora Bayraktar, Erdem Eren, İbrahim Karataş, Mustafa Atatorun, Mustafa Öztop, Şahin Çaylı This book analyzes Turkey's fight with terrorism, overseas bases and its efforts to produce indigenous weapons. Threats to Turkey have changed and transformed in the last two decades. Besides, struggling with the PKK terrorist organization, the Arab Spring led to the emergence of new existential threats such as ISIS, another terrorist organization, PKK's Syria branch YPG, and waves of migration, originating mainly from Syria. In addition, Turkey incurred a failed military coup perpetrated by FETO (Fetullahist Terrorist Organization) in 2016. Thus, it had to fight PKK, YPG (SDF), ISIS and FETO simultaneously until recent times. On the other hand, Turkey accelerated the production of indigenous weapons from early 2000s onward. As of 2021, more than 70% of Turkish army's military equipment is supplied by local defense companies. Relying on its economy, active foreign policy and advanced weapons, the Turkish state also began to construct military bases in various countries and got involved in clashes.

Süleyman TEMEL, Beyhan KİBAR, Hakan KİBAR, Muhammet ŞAKİROĞLU Günümüzdeki en güncel ve kapsamlı "Türkçe-İngilizce Tarımsal Üretim Sözlüğü" olan bu çalışma, tarımsal üretim alanındaki gelişmelere bağlı olarak ortaya çıkan boşluğu önemli ölçüde doldurabilecek bir eser niteliğindedir. Geniş bir literatür taraması yapılarak tarımsal üretim alanında yararlı olabilecek ve yaygın olarak kullanılan kelime ve kelime grupları saptanmış ve İngilizce karşılıkları ile birlikte alfabetik sırada verilmiştir.
Bilim ve teknolojinin hızla geliştiği günümüzde çevirinin önemi de gün geçtikçe artmaktadır. Bu önemi yakalayabilecek yeterlilikte çeviri yapabilmek ise hem iş hem de eğitim hayatımızda gelişimimiz açısından son derece önemli olacaktır. İngilizce literatürü takip edenlere kolaylık sağlamak için hazırlanan "Türkçe-İngilizce Tarımsal Üretim Sözlüğü" kitabı; Üniversitelerin Ziraat Fakülteleri, Ziraat ve Doğa Bilimleri Fakülteleri, Tarım Bilimleri ve Teknolojileri Fakültesi ile Tarım ve Doğa Bilimleri Fakültesi bölümlerinde ve kısmen Gıda Mühendisliği ile Biyoloji bölümlerinde okuyan ya da bu programlardan mezun olmuş lisans öğrencileri, lisansüstü düzeyinde eğitim alan öğrenciler, kendilerini bu alanda geliştirmeye çalışan araştırmacılar ve uzmanlar ile bilimsel çalışmalar yapan akademisyenler için de faydalı bir kaynak özelliği taşımaktadır.

Fatmanur Kaçar Aşcı The influence and contribution of populist political parties through their discourse and style on multifaceted representations should not be disregarded at a time when populism studies have grown steadily and gained maturity. Therefore, this book presents a multimodal discourse analysis to explore how Türkiye is portrayed in and through the right-wing populist style of the Alternative for Germany party (AfD). According to the pertinent literature, Türkiye has been represented antagonistically rather than favorably throughout Europe. This book is designed to ascertain the contributions of the right-wing populist parties to the existent discourses and representations, accordingly, analysed how and through which representation strategies Türkiye has been located in the right-wing populist style both semantically and visuatlly.
By archiving 4088 AfD party campaign visuals posted on their public social media accounts between 2013 and 2021, the representation strategies of multimodal discourse analysis, which encompasses the synthesis and interaction of various modes such as texts and visuals in the meaning-making process, were reviewed, interpreted, and applied to the party campaign visuals. The book suggests that the AfD has maintained Türkiye's negative representation and added additional layers to the existing stigmatizing representations, which has caused the negative representation to be reinforced and reified.

Şenay Tanrıvermiş The private lives structured by television came to light in different ways in eastern and western societies. This study provides concrete examples to the change of private life by making collective and individual culture comparisons through marriage programs. The Comparison of Marriage Shows in Two Cultures seeks to examine the complicated and often polemical terrain of marriage programs while considering their effects on the perceptions of privacy in two different societies: The United States of America and Turkey, in regards to two reality TV marriage shows: The Bachelor and Esra Erol`da Evlen Benimle.
Nowadays privacy is a commodity, property, and according to modern law one can do whatever one wants with it: some choose to sell it, or perhaps otherwise, to acquire an identity is impossible; it is that simple but its structure, content, borders and expression differ according to the impositions of western and eastern cultures.

Aysun Dağtaş, Şehnaz Şahinkarakaş People experience uncertainty in every aspect of life and researchers have investigated the concept in domains of psychology and communication in various contexts such as decision-making, health contexts, business, organizational settings and relational issues. Uncertainty is also a key concept in educational settings as it is unavoidable in life and it is a natural characteristic of learning contexts. Thus, it seems significant to expand our understandings of how students experience uncertainty while language learning. From the complex dynamic systems perspective, language learning is characterized as meaning making and this process of meaning making involves uncertain situations. Considering that uncertainty is inherent in language learning, it is necessary to understand how learners experience uncertainty in the language classroom and how they manage it.

Alessandro Quarenghi, Aylin Ünver Noi, Ayşegül Aslanoğlu, Bashir Ahmad, Emre Alkin, Emre Kaan Sarıkaya, Fatma Hande Dizdaroglu, Figen Öcal, Fulya Aksu, Maawra Salam, Mehtap Aldogan Eklund, Mouez Soussi, Oyoon Abdul Razzak, Sameh Zouari, Utku Özer, Yasin Kütük “This important book aims to discuss the effects of digital transformation in the world. You get the opportunity to read in detail many issues to better understand today’s complex economic problems.”
Dr. Mahfi EĞİLMEZ

“These scientific articles in this book elaborate and give valuable meaning to the economic and international relations dimension of digital transformation worldwide.”
Prof. Dr. Saim KILIÇ

"This book provides a new background by weaving the connection between the recent developments in both international politics and political economy, and digital transformation."
Prof. Dr. Çağrı ERHAN

Ali Günyaktı The course of Urban Hydraulics and Hydrology is one of the civil engineering elective courses having essential practical applications in designers' life. It gives useful theoretical and practical information for the design, construction, and operation of system's elements for the supply of potable water and for the collection and transfer of municipal wastewater and storm water in urban areas. The basic principles of hydraulics and engineering hydrology are summarized firstly. Then, they are applied to the design of elements of both water supply and sewage systems.
Supplying of enough freshwater, collection and disposal of both municipal sewage water and storm water are the main problems in urban areas. People require freshwater supply in enough quantity with a satisfactory quality. At the same time, it is necessary to collect and dispose properly both the sanitary sewage and the storm water. The water supply in the required quantity and quality can be provided by correctly designed, constructed and operated certain civil structures. These consist of structures used for collection, transfer, storage, treatment, and distribution of freshwater. For the collection, transfer and discharge of both sanitary and storm water; engineers design and construct mainly underground structures. In the design of all such structures engineers use basic principles of hydraulics and hydrology.
They basically use the theory of the closed conduits under dynamic pressures for the water supply systems. The sewer systems used for the management of both municipal wastewater and storm water are indeed a closed system usually working as an open channel. For the design discharge of drainage structures engineers need certain hydrological computation.
In this book, a review of the basic hydraulic and hydrologic principles is given without going into detail. Then, three parts dealing with the basis of design for the water distribution system, the sanitary sewage collection system, and storm water drainage system for urban areas are explained. Many working examples with some unsolved problems are supplied for better understanding of the theoretical parts given in the book.

Ferhan Sami Atalay Utilities in the chemical industries include steam generation, hot oil system, electrical power transformers and electrical distribution panels, air compressors, vacuum system low temperature generators (chiller), water cooling towers, process water, waste removal systems to protect the environment. Also, all activities such as maintenance and repair activities, fire prevention and fighting systems are subject of utilities.
Heating and/or cooling of processes in factories is provided by using central systems. While the low temperatures required for the process are provided by the a facility called chiller; the cooling water used in the production process is cooled by using a cooling tower and sent to the production process. Especially in small plants, a hot oil system is preferred instead of saturated steam and hot water to maintain the require temperatures of 250 – 350ºC for process.
If industrial activities are not controlled, they can cause significant environmental problems. Global environmental problems such as climate change, loss of biodiversity, destruction of the ozone layer, acid rain, air/ water / soil pollution, hazardous wastes, sea and ocean pollution without borders endanger the sustainability of the environment and the health of human and other living species.
For this reason, it is obligatory to carry out production activities in accordance with the philosophy of sustainability and to treat the wastes that arise during these activities and cause environmental problems.
On the other hand, the safe operation of a plant is a top priority requirement. The lives of workers in the plant , the sustainability of the processes, and the environment and human health are highly dependent on the safe operation of the plant. Safety becomes even more important, especially in plants that produce hazardous chemicals.
The most important steps in the safety of the facilities are the mechanical designs of the process equipment in accordance with the standards and the automatic inspection of the processes. While various requirements, mechanical, economic and social conditions are taken into account by the designers, safety, production specifications, environmental regulations, operating restrictions must be taken into account. Proper implementation of controls increases the safety and profitability of the facility.
It is extremely important to take measures in maintenance and repair workshops and factories in order to ensure continuity in the facility, prevent accidents, and minimize possible malfunctions.
In this book, information about the design and operation problems of the following utilities is presented and examples of the designs of these facilities are given.
- Steam Generation
- Hot Oil System
- Water Cooling Towers
- Process and Boiler Water Preparation Systems
- Refrigeration System (Chillers)
- Environmental Protection Systems
- Vacuum Systems
- Electricity System and Automation
- Maintenance and Corrosion Prevention
- Safety and Fire Fighting

Burak Polat This book is an advanced original text on Vector Calculus aiming university students and researchers from engineering and basic sciences who are interested in the analytical aspects of classical electromagnetism as well as other disciplines of continuum physics. It is an outgrowth of the author’s published works and university lectures throughout decades. The original material in the text includes the concept of Nabla Algebra, a complementary perspective on the network of relations between vector operators and integral theorems, vector algebraic properties of phasors, differential and commutative properties of the comoving time derivative operator, transport theorems in volumetric and nonvolumetric domains, generalized vector operators for studying singularities, spatial derivatives of point, space curve and surface type distributions of arbitrary order, and distributional forms of Stokes’s and divergence theorems. The reader is assumed to be familiar with the notions of differential and integral calculus at sophomore level.

Senem Üstün Kaya Women Behind the Pens: A Brief History of Turkish Feminism involves the historical development of Turkish feminism from Tanzimat Reforms to the modern period in Turkish literature. The book starts with the definitions of 'feminism' and the historical traces of feminism in the western and Turkish cultures. In the analysis part of the book, each chapter is respectively designed for a specific female Turkish author: Emine Semiye Önasya, Fatma Aliye Topuz, Halide Edip Adıvar, Nezihe Muhittin, Nezihe Meriç, Sevgi Soysal, Adalet Ağaoğlu, Erendiz Atasü, Tezer Özlü, Leyla Erbil, Buket Uzuner, Ayşe Kulin, Nazlı Eray and İnci Aral. Through the analysis of literary works and writing styles of the above mentioned authors, the main aim was to remind the readers their undeniable contributions on Turkish feminism. Based on the research, it was concluded that many of the 'women's writings' from Tanzimat period until today provided a common issue in Turkish literature: women need equal education , politic rights, economic independence and freedom of speech to gain a respected place and a voice in society. Therefore, it is desired that this book could contribute to the field in regards to the concepts of Turkish feminism and its historical development.

Mehmet Kutsay ATATÜR , Uğur KAYA Bu sözlük günümüzdeki en güncel ve kapsamlı Zooloji Terimleri Sözlüğü'dür. Zooloji'nin tüm dallarının yanı sıra çok detaya inilmemekle birlikte, Zooloji bilimi ile ilgili olan diğer bilim dallarına (örneğin Kimya, Ekoloji, Moleküler Biyoloji, vs.) ait bazı terimlerin de açıklamaları bulunmaktadır. Bu sözlük 16,000'in üzerinde Zoolojik terimin açıklamasını kapsamaktadır. Türkçedeki karşılıkları İngilizce sözcüklere benzeyen çoğu terimin de Türkçe okunuşları, ilgili açıklamaların sonuna eklenmiştir.

Ömer Lütfi Taşcıoğlu Первая мировая война была борьбой за разделение территорий между империалистическими государствами. Предметом войны было разделение Османской империи. Османская империя защищала свою родину на восточном фронте так же, как и в Чанаккале от империалистического врага. Эти два фронта являются единственными с точки зрения защиты родины. С целью предотвращения разрушительной деятельности армянских организаций внутри Османской империи 24 апреля 1915 года, за день до начала кампании по изгнанию британских и французских империалистов на полуострове Галлиполи (25 апреля 1915 года), были предприняты необходимые меры. Это меры по защите от империалистической агрессии в условиях войны. Решение о депортации также входит сюда, так как это было необходимо для защиты связи между фронтами и обеспечения материально-технической поддержки фронтов. Группировки армян, организованные партией Ташнак, сражались вместе с российской армией, нападали в тылу османской армии, прерывали связь между Восточным и Западным фронтами, портили железные дороги, линии связи, саботировали, бунтовали и пытались совершить этническую чистку в турецких деревнях, в которых многие из мужчин служили на фронтах. В таких условиях решение Османской империи депортировать армян за пределы военных действий было необходимой мерой предосторожности.