Engineering \ 3-4
Abdullah Kuzu, Ahmet Sağlam, Ali Oluk, Feray Uğur Erdoğmuş, Hayriye Ayşe Oluk, İbrahim Çelik, Mehmet Kara, Mesut Türk, Özgen Korkmaz, Recep Çakır, Volkan Kukul, Yavuz Ünal In recent years, an important paradigm shift has occurred in programming education, and it has been adopted that high-level thinking skills can be gained by giving programming education. In other words, it has been realized that in addition to raising programmers, high-level thinking skills of individuals can be improved by giving programming education. For this reason, it has been accepted by many countries that it is not possible for programming education to be limited to vocational technical education and engineering education, and that this education should be given to individuals at an earlier age. In this book, it has been tried to discuss all aspects of programming for students who receive this education at an early age, with which tools, which approaches, which skills should be planned, how the education should be implemented and how it should be evaluated at the end of the education. In addition, sample teaching designs have been tried to be presented in the necessary sections. We hope that the book will contribute to our colleagues who teach programming or do academic studies in this field, our graduate students, teachers and teacher candidates.
Ferhan Sami Atalay Combining reaction kinetics with reactor design, Reaction Engineering provides the information necessary for the design and operation of the reactor required for the production of many chemicals.
The reactor is the device where the reactions are carried out and constitutes the most important process of the chemical plant. The economical, safe and environmentally friendly operation of the plant is highly dependent on the selection and design of the reactor.
Reactor design is obtained from simultaneous solutions of equations (mostly differential equations) obtained by considering mass and energy balances, chemical kinetic (reaction rate expression, etc.) information together. As a result, in the design of a reactor, first of all, it is necessary to know the reactor type and the rate expressions of the reactions occurring in the reactor.
Different products can be produced from the same reagents by using different catalysts. Therefore, the development of catalysts in reaction engineering is also a very important issue. The most important feature of the catalyst is that it increases the reaction rate considerably compared to the case when the catalyst is not used.
On the other hand, the designs of bioreactors, which include biochemical reactions using enzymes and microorganisms, are also among the important issues in reaction engineering.
In this book, which was written with the aim of giving the basic principles of Reaction Engineering:
• Equilibrium in chemical reactions, determination of reaction rate, reaction efficiency and selectivity,
• Preparation of catalysts, determination of their properties, rate limiting steps in catalytic reactions, effects of internal and external mass transfers in catalytic reactions, deactivation of catalysts,
• Selection criteria and designs of chemical reactors,
• Biochemical reactions, enzyme and microbial kinetics, mass transfer processes in biochemical reactions and bioreactor design,
• Matlab and Polymath applications in Reaction Engineering
and the necessary information for reactor design is presented to the reader with sample problems.
Zeki Yağız Bayraktaroğlu In this book; The mathematical models used for the design, analysis, simulation and control of industrial robots are discussed. Analytical methods applied in modeling serial manipulators defined by open kinematic chains are presented from an engineering point of view. Analytical modeling methods; It is introduced under the headings of geometry, kinematics, static and dynamics, with a systematic approach that is easy to program. Detailed application examples are given for serial manipulator structures commonly encountered in industrial robots.
Book; It has been prepared as a basic resource that can be followed in robotics courses given in undergraduate and graduate programs in engineering departments of universities such as Machinery, Electric-electronics, Mechatronics, Control and Computer. The book can also be considered as a reference resource for engineers and researchers working on robot design, analysis and implementation.
Nurhan Karaboğa In this book, after giving explanatory information about why numerical methods are needed, the issue of numerical errors encountered in all methods is examined.
In the book, which was studied with the MATLAB software package, first of all, basic information about the subject was given in the introduction part of the chapters on numerical methods.
Throughout the other chapters;
• linear equations and systems
• nonlinear equations and systems
• eigenvalue
• interpolation
• curve fitting
• derivative
• integral
• initial value
• limits
Numerical methods used for solving problems are explained and how these methods can be applied to related problems in solving different engineering problems.
Azer Arastunoğlu Kasımzade Finite Element Method (SEM); bar, cable, membrane, plate, shell and solid structural systems are explained through applied examination examples. The author's education, training and analysis software for each chapter can be accessed from the QR code. The main dependencies of the SEM are given mainly on the basis of the Lagrangian variation principle, and the establishment of the stiffness matrices is done by the direct stiffnesses method. Analysis features with Boundary Value Method (SDM), SEM-SDM connection are given, and symbolic software is presented for the details of setting up stiffness matrices. Modern interactive methods have been applied to digitize systems with finite elements. The detailed details of the entire sequence and software implementation of the SEM investigation are presented with various examples. Book; students, designers, researchers and professionals in earthquake engineering.
Aziz Kutlar Today, time series or similar courses are taught in economics, business, health and engineering departments of universities. Researchers doing postgraduate education in these departments are much more interested in time series. The most important reason for this is observing how a series of variables change over time, wondering how these variables will take shape in the future, and being the subject of academic studies.
This book does not go into much of the theory or mathematics of time series. Only mandatory equations are included. Most of the time series employees see the problem of how to create a suitable model with a more suitable program, not the mathematics. We also planned to use a methodology that can be easily understood by every researcher, by following a simpler, more understandable and more easy-to-understand way. You will notice this easily when you start working.
Reha Artan This work is a study that examines the topics of the Static course taught in the Engineering Faculties of our Universities in detail and has a integrity within itself. The topics in the book are given in a way that all students new to the University can easily understand.
All the figures in the book have been drawn in colour, in three dimensions and to scale so that the readers can better understand the subjects studied and follow them with interest. Each subject has been given with all the details, and the solved problems related to the subject have been explained in detail. After giving the solved problems related to each subject, a sufficient number of problems to be solved were added at the end of the subject together with the answers.
Burak Polat Electromagnetism theory, one of the most rooted disciplines of physics, plays a key role in shaping electrical-electronic engineering. This book has been prepared with the aim of sharing the original content of the electromagnetic field theory course that I have given to my second year undergraduate students in the faculties of electrical and electronics for nearly thirty years, in an expanded form, in a conversational style with university students and graduate researchers of all levels who are interested in physics. In accordance with the physical worldview and the roadmap for the analytical study of electromagnetic phenomena, presented in the first chapter, our discussions focused on the basic concepts and theoretical foundations of static electrical, magnetic and electromagnetic spaces. The theoretical flow is accompanied by 13 application sets of canonical problems. Frequently used footnotes aim to provide additional information and direct the reader to research. Welcome to our lesson!
Cem Şen, Göksel Korkmaz, İrfan Akkoç, Kemal Eroğluer, Kenan Orçanlı, Korhan Arun, Levent Özdemir, Murat Görmen, Mustafa Bekmezci, Olcay Okun, Serhat Saylam, Suat Begeç, Yaşar Köse, Zafer Mehmet Fırat Today, logistics is a multi-stage, fast-changing network structure that covers many businesses and customers, and covers all processes, including infrastructure. Since it is necessary to have a conceptual perspective consisting of the synthesis of all of these for logistics management, it has become a vital priority to manage, maintain and develop appropriate strategies at the strategic level. Therefore, the main objective in strategic logistics management is to provide cost savings, as well as to plan logistics management that will gain a pioneering and innovative feature by predicting the change in technology and ecosystem, and to achieve competitive advantage in which customers are included.
In the Strategic Logistics Management book, which was written in 14 chapters in order to meet the deficiency in the field of strategic logistics management, general information about the development and importance of logistics management, decision-making methods, the relationship between management and logistics, strategic logistics functions, opportunities provided by new information technologies, financial and human factors in the strategic role of logistics. In this context, the role of management in increasing the effectiveness and efficiency are included. In this context, it is aimed to provide readers, professionals and academia with new perspectives on strategic logistics management and to increase their conceptual knowledge by examining these concepts in detail.
Murat Yakar, Lütfiye Kuşak, Fatma Bünyal Ünel, Muzaffer Can İban Surveying involves determining the position of natural and man-made features on or beneath the Earth's surface and utilizing these features in the planning, design and construction of works by producing maps. This book covers all the basic principles and practice of this complex subject and give readers a clear understanding of fundamentals such as horizontal and vertical measurements, distance, angles, measurement controls, errors, related calculations and position right through to the most modern technologies, such as photogrammetry and laser scanning. With many worked examples and colorful illustrations of tools and techniques, this book is essential reading for students and professionals alike involved in surveying, civil and mining engineering, as well…
Selim Çetinkaya Motor vehicles are complex machines made with the contributions of many people working in the fields of science and engineering. Vehicles are indispensable tools that have an important place in our daily lives as users or beneficiaries.
The purpose of the Vehicle Mechanics book is to enable the students who are studying at the undergraduate level about automotive, which is the target audience, to recognize and analyze these vehicles, and to create an infrastructure for their design and professional life.
Some of the topics in the book are: Forces acting on the vehicle, engine and transmission (clutch, gearbox, propeller shaft, differential and rear bridge) characteristics, wheel and tire mechanics, vehicle aerodynamics, uphill and acceleration resistances, forces in linear vehicle motion, braking performance and brakes, suspension system, chassis and bodywork, vehicle handling characteristics and steering system, driving characteristics.
SI units are used in the book, and care has been taken to use common symbols. In order to reinforce the understanding of the theoretical explanations, a sufficient number of sample problems were solved, and at the end of the chapters, study questions and problems were given for the students.
Erdal Nebol All the processes that ensure that all the goods and services we need are readily available when we need them, form the core of the Supply Chain. A Supply Chain is a network of relationships that connects customers, retailers and wholesalers, manufacturers and their suppliers, and the regular flow of goods, money and information between individuals and organizations.
customers; they want more suitable, better and lower cost products. Competition between goods and service providers has also reached global dimensions. In order to be successful in competition, it has become a necessity for organizations in the supply chain to establish and execute a coordinated and effective cooperation.
This book; It examines the transactions in the supply chain from raw materials to the end user and the roles of the organizations that perform these transactions, within the framework of various business models. It then focuses on establishing integration between supply chain members on a local and global scale.
M. Hakan KESKİN The book in your hand is the Turkish version of the project designed as two books in Turkish and English on Supply Chain Management. The aim of the aforementioned project is to provide a textbook and basic resources written specifically for Turkey to the logistics departments, where mostly English or one-to-one translated books are used on "Supply Chain Management".
For this reason, the content of the study was designed to be used in one semester in accordance with 14 weeks. For the convenience of faculty members, a syllabus [syllabus] [according to the Bologna process] has been added at the end of the book, as well as "Learning Objectives", "Discussion and Research Topics" and "Evaluation Questions" for each section.
Based on the foresight that students who graduate from logistics departments will primarily be employed in Turkey, the content of each department has been enriched with field examples and practices suitable for Anatolian realities.
Due to the international nature of supply chains, global supply chain practices and practices of multinational companies that transcend national borders have been added to the examples at the national level.
The reason why the book is prepared in two languages, Turkish and English, is that most of the logistics programs in Turkey provide education in English. Thus, it is thought that Turkish and foreign students [who are considering shaping their future in Turkey] will contribute to the solution of the problems they encounter while taking lessons in a language other than their mother tongue, to overcome the confusion in different languages ​​in logistics jargon, and to have access to both Turkish and English versions of the same subject. .
Abdurrahman Aktümsek, Gökalp Özmen Güler, Yavuz Selim Çakmak, Gökhan Zengin This book has been prepared for faculty or college students who take the biochemistry course in a short period of time, such as one semester. Although there are many translated and written biochemistry books in our country, what makes this book unique among them is that it has a content and appropriate volume that students can easily understand.
In the writing of the book, one of the most valid methods in learning and teaching, the "general to detailed method" was applied. At the beginning of each topic, a brief summary of that topic is given and then the details of the topic are given.
In order to better understand the information, the written information is associated with examples and analogies and supported by many formulas, pictures and tables.
Burhan Kacar It has been witnessed that the number of plant, soil and fertilizer analysis laboratories has increased rapidly in our country in recent years, and this number exceeds thirty in some provinces. The main reason for this is that the negativities in traditional (conventional) agriculture are clearly seen in our country, as in various countries, and the "Good Agricultural Practices, GAP" regulation came into force within the framework of the European Union (EU) harmonization program. The negative effects on the environment of the lack of guidance and control in the application of agricultural inputs, especially chemical fertilizers and pesticides, on human and animal health have been clearly seen.
Salih Güney The Basic and General Business book has been written in accordance with today's business and management understanding. The establishment, responsibility, continuity and evaluation criteria of the enterprise are the main points of the book. The topics of the book are explained by following a systematic writing technique. The Basic and General Business book has three main purposes. The first aim is to provide systematic information to the students and teachers of the Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences; the second purpose is to provide basic information to those who want to open and manage a business; The third aim is to provide regular information to those who want to do academic studies in the field of business.
Selim Çetinkaya Thermodynamics, which is one of the basic engineering sciences, is given in the work within the framework of logical order, since its subjects are settled. The titles in the work that will benefit students who receive technical sciences and engineering education at associate and undergraduate level are listed as follows:
Basic thermodynamic concepts and definitions, properties of pure matter, ideal gas and ideal gas laws, first law of thermodynamics, second law and entropy, basic processes, theoretical and real cycles of four and two-stroke engines, theoretical and real cycles of gas turbines, aviation gas turbines, steam power cycles, refrigeration and heat pump cycles, fuels and combustion.
In the book, the subjects are handled in a very concise manner; laws, procedures and practices are discussed in an easy-to-understand manner without going into details. SI units are used in the book, and many sample problems are included in each chapter to help understanding the topics and principles. A sufficient number of study problems are added at the end of the chapters and their answers are given at the end of the problems. In the appendices, there are various charts used in solving the problems in the book.
Prof. Dr. Nuri KAYANSAYAN The primary objective of the text is to help students in Mechanical Engineering curricula develop an orderly approach in understanding the obscure concepts such as the energy and the exergy of a system. In doing so, a total of two hundred illustrative solved problems are provided, and five hundred and fifty unsolved problems with engineering emphasis are contained in the text. In addition, each chapter contains True-False and a Multiple Choice Test sections. Both of these tests are aimed for self-check of student's weakness or strength on the highlights of the related chapter.

The material has been selected carefully to include a broad range of topics suitable for two-semester engineering thermodynamics course at the junior level, and has been organized around such a way that the conservation of mass, energy, and the non-conservation of exergy are covered in sequence in Chapters 3, 4, and 5. Especially in Chapters 6, 7, 8, and 9 open-ended type design problems are included. Students could be assigned to work in teams to solve these problems. Design problems encourage the students to spend more time exploring applications of thermodynamic principles to devices and flow systems.

Special care has been given to illustrations of both the main text and of the problem section, and if necessary, figures in color are used for making the subject more understandable. Further facilitate comprehension of the subject, especially for students taking an elementary thermodynamics course in engineering curricula for the first time, systems like flow machines or heat exchangers have been illustrated with their essential components without going into unnecessary complexity.
Hasan Baydar Turkey has a unique biodiversity in terms of medicinal and aromatic plants. The medicinal and aromatic value of Turkish plants, especially endemic species, is very high. For this reason, the Anatolian flora is a very rich source of ethnobotanical research for traditional medicine practices and modern medical science. Moreover, the active ingredients of heavy industrial products such as medicines, aromas, perfumes, cosmetics, spices, functional foods and natural dyes are obtained from medicinal and aromatic plants.
This book will help students who study medicinal and aromatic plants, scientists who do research, and individuals who are curious about the subject to better know, understand more, research more deeply, and finally more It has been prepared in the light of scientific findings and academic rules in order to help students
In the book; the adventure of medicinal and aromatic plants from past to present, use of medicinal and aromatic plants in traditional medicine applications, distillation and extraction methods, herbal medicines and phytotherapy, essential oils and aromatherapy, perfumery and perfume plants, spices and spice plants, alkaloids and pleasure plants, herbal dyes Almost every subject such as dye and dye plants, production and reproduction methods of medicinal and aromatic plants, cultivation and breeding has been explained in detail with charts, graphics, pictures and figures.
With the information you will learn from this book, you can grow medicinal and aromatic plants in your field, garden or greenhouse, produce herbal teas, spices and natural dyes and medicinal preparations such as tinctures, creams, ointments, syrups, sherbets and pastes from your products to make your daily life healthier and higher quality, distillation. By making pure essential oils and aromatic waters, you can obtain perfume and cosmetic extracts by extraction.
Celâl ER - Dilek BAŞALMA Seeds and seeds are the source of life. The propagation and reproduction material used or involved in the reproduction and reproduction of plants and animals, and in a broader sense of all living beings, is called seed and seed. Especially seeds, seeds, seedlings, saplings and all kinds of breeders used in agriculture have a unique (belonging) importance and this importance cannot be discussed. The seed and the seed pod is the hiding place of all the features and beauty. Even the hidden secrets of life are here. Man has been trying to reveal and read these hidden secrets since the day he began to use seeds and seeds consciously in production and reproduction. This struggle and effort of humanity will continue for eternity (until the Day of Judgment).
One of the most important proverbs in our beautiful Turkish is “What you sow, you reap!”. In that case, it is essential to use seeds and seeds of high-yielding and high-quality varieties in order to obtain a quality product and high yield. Only in this way is it possible to engage in a profitable activity. In other words, to say basically, among the production inputs, seeds and seeds, more generally, the production material used have a special place. Farmers and producers who understand this fact properly will always gain. “The harvest of the additional seed, the mourning of absence.” The proverb expresses this situation appropriately and meaningfully.
Each seed represents a new beginning. Every seed that is a new beginning is a link with the past, a healthy and meaningful bridge between the old and the new. In many ways, the study of the seed is the study of life itself. A single seed forms a neatly wrapped package containing a living organism capable of displaying almost all the stages found in a mature plant. By examining the seed or the germinating seedling, man; He also learned a lot about growth regulators, respiration, cell division, morphogenesis, photosynthesis and other activities. Although botanists have learned a great deal about seeds and seeds since the early 20th century, there are still many unknown aspects of the seed. For this reason, as today, in the future, seeds will be of interest and research.
Gonca Reyhan Akkartal In the last decades, logistics and supply chain management have been the indispensable part of trade. By globalization, supply chains and logistic operations multiplied their importance. There have been many factors affecting logistics today. Not only the operational part but also the planning part has diversified areas. As a matter of fact technology helped the logistics industry too much. Although purchasing and many other transactions can be made via internet, goods must be delivery by the last mile. Finance, warehousing, procurement, management, organization, recycling and transportation of goods and services are parts of logistics and they have many sub-branches.
Cevat İnal, Ali Erdi, Ferruh Yıldız In our country, maps in different scales are produced for different purposes. These maps are used by different professionals in all kinds of projects and applications based on the earth. Technical staff outside the map industry should know and be able to apply the subject and simple measurement techniques in order to be able to carry out the technical principles and application projects related to the production of these maps they use. This work has been prepared in such a way that it can be a reference source for the problems related to topography of technical staff working in sectors such as construction, architecture, city and regional planning, geology, mining, environment and agriculture, especially outside the mapping sector. In addition, the main issues of the map-cadastre sector related to topographic measurements are also included in the work.
A. Güldem Cerit, Abdullah Açık, Ali Cemal Töz, Barış Kuleyin, Bayram Bilge Sağlam, Burak Köseoğlu, Burak Kundakçı, Burhan Kayıran, Cansu Yıldırım, Cenk Şakar, Coşkan Sevgili, Çimen Karataş Çetin, Didem Özer Çaylan, Durmuş Ali Deveci, Duygu Şahan, Egemen Ertürk, Ender Asyalı, Erdem Kan, Ersin Fırat Akgül, Gamze Arabelen, Gül Denktaş Şakar, Halil Kesiktaş, Hüseyin İshak, Kadir Emrah Erginer, Kemal Akbayırlı, Kübra Bülbül, Müge Büber, N. Gülfem Gidener, Nergis Özispa, Nil Kula, Nurser Gökdemir Işık, Oğuz Atik, Oğuz Yaprak, Okan Tuna, Ömür Yaşar Saatçioğlu, Sadık Özlen Başer, Seçil Sigalı, Serdar Ayan, Soner Esmer, Taha Talip Türkistanlı This work, which was created with the contributions of Maritime Management, Maritime Transportation Management Engineering, Ship Machinery Management Engineering and Logistics Management departments to commemorate Dokuz Eylul University Maritime Faculty's 30th year in maritime education, presents different perspectives on maritime strategies, the importance of which is increasing day by day in Turkey. consists of upcoming research and is presented in 20 chapters.
The developments that are the benefits of the technology age we live in and the hardening competitive environment have increased the necessity of comprehensive academic studies in the field of maritime, as in many other fields. In this context, the book it is foreseen that it will appeal to a wide readership in the fields of transportation, maritime and logistics. Researchers and academicians working on the aforementioned subjects, undergraduate, graduate and doctoral students, public and private sector officials, and anyone who wants to conduct research in the fields of transportation, maritime and logistics and who are interested in this field constitute the main readership of the book.
Satılmış Ürgün This book aims to make the reader absorb the basic topics under aircraft communication and navigation systems in their own language. Book content EASA Part-66 Module 13 section covers all ATA 23-34 sub-headings. An extensive introduction has been prepared in order to prepare the reader for the relevant content. Although some basic chapters were added, the reader was assumed to have a basic knowledge of flight controls and electrical/electronics (generally equivalent to Modules 3 and 4 of the EASA Part-66 syllabus). Additional topics have been added outside of EASA Part-66 / ATA 23/24 content to adapt to developing technologies.
The content of the Communication and Navigation Systems in Aircraft book has been created to cover the basic information required to certify the technical personnel engaged in engineering and maintenance activities in commercial aircraft. In addition, this book is addressed to military and civil aircraft pilots and people in related engineering programs working in the aviation industry.
It is important for the reader to know that this book is not intended to replace aircraft maintenance documentation. No attempt is made to provide the level of detail required by personnel engaged in the maintenance or flight of certain types of aircraft. For this reason, approved aircraft documents and updated instructions should be consulted for detailed information.
Seyhun Durmuş Throughout human history, people have always looked at flying birds with envy. Passion for flying pushed people to dream; humanity's belief and will ultimately enabled humans to fly by mechanical means. So, what are the theories behind the flight? Who are the pioneers of aviation? How many types of aircraft are there? What parts does an airplane consist of? What are the forces acting on the plane? What are the fields of study of aerodynamics? How are planes controlled? How do rotary-wing aircraft fly? What types of engines are used in airplanes? What are aircraft building materials? How does a sonic boom occur? In this book, the answers to these and similar questions are dealt with in a systematic and meticulous manner.
This book aims to fill the lack of qualified Turkish resources that aviation students, industry professionals, academics and aviation volunteers need under the headings of flight theory and basic aircraft knowledge. In the book, first the concept of flying, types of aircraft, basic concepts, atmospheric physics and forces acting on the aircraft are discussed, then the control and stability of the aircraft, flight performance, rotary wing aircraft, power systems, aircraft structure and systems, and high speed flight are discussed. useful information is provided.
Alper Kılıç, Can Taş, Emrah Akdamar, Ender Yalçın, Ersin Fırat Akgül, Gamze Arabelen, Gül Denktaş Şakar, Hakan Muran, İlknur Tanrıverdi, Konur Alp Demir, Levent Bilgili, Maruf Gögebakan, Murat Aymelek, Ömür Kızılgöl, Seçil Sigalı, Şeyma Bayazıt The concept of transportation has gone through various processes from the time of human existence to the present. In addition to being a component that constitutes a significant part of the cost within the framework of logistics management, both in passenger and freight transportation, it has also been a variable that significantly affects the effectiveness and efficiency of logistics processes. From this point of view, the concept of transportation and transportation systems continue to be an interesting subject for both practitioners and academics. Considering the foreign and local publications, it is seen that the publications within the scope of logistics and supply chain management are quite numerous, but the publications in the field of transportation systems and transportation management are very limited in number and content. The main reason for this is that countries offer local publications to the relevant audience within the framework of their own practices. It is thought that this publication, named Transportation Systems, will fill an important need especially in the literature written in Turkish. Since transportation systems should be evaluated from a multi-disciplinary perspective, the following main components required in the field of transportation systems are included in the book and presented to the attention of students, researchers, sector representatives and administrative units:
• Basic concepts of transportation,
• History of transportation,
• Transportation geography,
• actors and parties in transport,
• Transportation activities and components,
• Types of transportation,
• Integration of transportation modes,
• Loads that require special handling in transportation,
• Transportation economy,
• Transport statistics in Turkey and in the world,
• Transportation costs,
• Financial decisions in transportation businesses,
• Legal arrangements in the field of transportation,
• Safety and security in transportation,
• Sustainability and environment in transportation,
• Numerical methods in transportation systems,
• Recent developments in transportation and Turkey's transportation policies.
Emete Gözügüzelli Whoever dominates the sea, dominates the world”.
Barbaros Hayreddin Pasha (1478-1546)

Human history is unthinkable without seas and oceans. The oceans or seas are at the heart of strategies for world domination. Moreover, they are areas that affect the destinies of states.
The law of the sea, which is important for the grand strategies of states, has come to a position that makes its importance felt in the world today with its increasing importance as a part of international public law over the last 20 years. The increasing importance of the law of the sea is mostly due to the fact that tensions arise after the overlapping demands of the coastal states, which sometimes reach the brink of war.
Turkey's right to determine its own maritime jurisdiction areas and to claim its sovereign rights in the Mediterranean, the Sea of ​​Islands or the Black Sea, as elsewhere in the world, derives entirely from the customary law formed by the law of the sea. The problems in the Mediterranean are also seen more clearly with the attitudes of countries such as Greece, which ignore the principles of maritime law.
This work has been written to contribute to the studies carried out in order to advance the struggle in Turkish maritime jurisdictions on a scientific basis. The public law dimension of Turkish maritime jurisdictions is critical and of primary importance in foreign policy.
With the hope that everyone who is interested will read this work, which is the beginning of the steps to be taken regarding the establishment of the legal and technical regime, with excitement and curiosity...
Mehmet Ragıp Görgün In our globalizing world, in an environment of ruthless competition, logistics is an increasingly important sector. An efficient and effective logistics sector provides a cost advantage especially to exporting companies in a competitive environment, while making positive contributions to the growth of countries. Although it is very important that the logistics sector can work efficiently and offer economical prices, many countries cannot achieve successful results in this regard. At this point, although our country is located in a very important geographical region and has an important logistics infrastructure, it has not been able to improve its logistics service quality since 2007. According to the performance index ranking made by the World Bank every two years according to 6 different criteria, Turkey was in the 34th place in 2007, but today it has regressed to the 47th place. There are various reasons for this, but one of them is that the personnel working in the sector do not have sufficient knowledge.
The book contains all the information needed by the personnel working in the logistics sector and is a work that prepares university students for the sector. In particular, freight calculation, which is one of the most important issues in road transport, is given a special place and explained in great detail. In addition, delivery methods, payment methods and combined transportation issues were also explained in detail. It is aimed that the book will make significant contributions to all logistics personnel and students.
Aziz Kutlar Today, econometrics has become one of the indispensable analysis tools of economics. All kinds of approaches within the scope of economic theory are subject to econometrics. One of the most important reasons for this is that this branch of science is increasingly dealing with numbers, and the second is the rapid development in computer technology. Tests and predictions of the most complex theories are finalized in a very short time by computer programs. Within the framework of these observations, this book in your hand aims to make econometric analysis, which has become boring with numbers, cute and understandable through computer programs. It is thought that such a study will be very useful for those who are too afraid of mathematics and numbers. In the book, a number of programs (PcGive, PcFiml, etc.) operating under EViews, SPSS, MINITAB, and GiveWin, which are widely used in the world and in Turkey, are included.
İbrahim Gürer, Ali Günyaktı Hydrology; examines the cycle, distribution and properties of water on Earth. In this period, when climate change scenarios are interpreted more frequently and more carefully, engineers who will be involved in the planning and preparation of projects necessary for the development of water resources and their use for different purposes, need to better recognize the country's water resource, which is a vital value, and use it very carefully.
Despite being located in the most tense region of the world in terms of regional distribution of water resources, Turkey's current water capacity, which is still touted as a water-rich country, needs to be updated rapidly in terms of quantity and quality. Today's problem, in which the temperature tends to increase as well as the decrease in precipitation, is defined as "Global Climate Change". In particular, it is still debated how much of the average annual precipitation goes into useful flow and how much of it feeds groundwater resources. In addition to the technical accuracy of the designed water structures, the effective evaluation of hydrological data, the correct interpretation of possible climate changes in the future is essential.
It is aimed that engineering students have sufficient and correct knowledge about water. In the book, the main topics of engineering hydrology and the solved problems integrated with the topics are given. In addition, problems that can be given as homework are also added.
“References” and “Index” consist of both historical and current information sources. It has been prepared to provide a starting point for those who want to access more detailed information.
The authors, who were engineers of the period when meeting the agricultural product needs of the society with the country's own water and soil resources was the main strategy, believed that according to the changing environmental and eco-hydrology conditions in recent years, not only humans but also other living creatures of nature should be granted the right to live, they were more sensitive to the environment and ecological balance. young colleagues are happy to see him grow.
Neyran Orhunbilge The book presented by the author to the members of the jury as a “Professor Presentation” is the first of the 6-book Statistics Series. "Regression and Correlation Analysis", which is one of the most fundamental subjects of "statistics", which in a sense forms the basis of "Multivariate Statistical Methods", is discussed in detail in the book, which was published for the first time in 1996, for the second edition in 2002 and for the third edition in 2017.
As it is known, this analysis, which is one of the most frequently used methods in determining "Forecast and Policy" especially in Business Administration, is examined theoretically by distinguishing between population and sample in the book, the validity of the assumptions is examined, and how to find solutions for deviations from the assumptions, if any, is included. Applications are presented both with detailed solutions and as computer (SPSS Program) outputs.
Fuat İnce How was the universe born? How did it evolve? What is a neutron star? What is a black hole? What is dark matter? What is dark energy? What kind of end awaits the universe?
Why is a week 7 days? How was the diameter of the Earth measured in ancient times? What were the contributions of Islamic scientists to astronomy? What mistakes did Einstein make besides his great discoveries?
What can satellites do and not do? Can satellites see inside our house? Can he listen to us? How do satellites help us find addresses?
What is space law? What are space policies? What does space wars mean? What's the trend? What did Turkey do about space, what could not?
Space has always been and will continue to be a subject that has occupied humanity since time immemorial. Although books have been written on the subject of space in many languages, there is no book that covers the history of space sciences, today's space technologies, law and politics under a single cover, neither in Turkish nor in a foreign language. In an area where superstitions roam, this book; It explains scientific, technological and political developments in a language that everyone can understand.
Alparslan Serhat Demir This book contains basic information about Production Planning and Control. Lecturing and problem solutions are conveyed in a simple, step-by-step and plain language so that they can be easily understood by the readers. It was supported with short case studies so that students could grasp the subject more easily and associate it with real life. Mistakes made by students in exams in the past and suggestions to prevent them are given in the relevant sections. In addition, taking into account the interaction of today's students with mobile devices, online solutions related to each subject were added. This book will be useful for university students taking the Production Planning and Control course and graduates preparing for science exams and interviews.
Burak Polat This book is an advanced original text on Vector Calculus aiming university students and researchers from engineering and basic sciences who are interested in the analytical aspects of classical electromagnetism as well as other disciplines of continuum physics. It is an outgrowth of the author’s published works and university lectures throughout decades. The original material in the text includes the concept of Nabla Algebra, a complementary perspective on the network of relations between vector operators and integral theorems, vector algebraic properties of phasors, differential and commutative properties of the comoving time derivative operator, transport theorems in volumetric and nonvolumetric domains, generalized vector operators for studying singularities, spatial derivatives of point, space curve and surface type distributions of arbitrary order, and distributional forms of Stokes’s and divergence theorems. The reader is assumed to be familiar with the notions of differential and integral calculus at sophomore level.
Feyyaz Cengiz Dikmen Many useful methods for data analysis have been developed in the field of statistics, and most of these methods are ready and waiting to be used in R. Interest in R language(m) is increasing day by day as it makes it possible to access many resources and data on the internet. The data to be used in practice is also very important, especially for understanding a statistical analysis. In addition to the datasets built in the R language, every web page describing statistical data analysis using the R language also includes application data. This leads to an easy comprehension of the R language. Another advantage of the R language is that high quality graphics can be obtained by easily installing various graphics software packages into the R environment. It is also free and flexible since it is open-source. Authors of new statistical methods contribute regularly to many libraries in R, so R is a living language.
With these features, it is a unique software for undergraduate, graduate or doctoral students. It is a very enjoyable, attractive and indispensable language for those who work in the fields of statistics and econometrics, as it has a wide range of resources and is easily accessible. This book aims to spread, popularize and support the use of the R programming language within the framework of the above-mentioned motives and is designed for all scientists who need to analyze data on their own. Intended for practitioners faced with data analysis, this book is practice-oriented in this respect. I hope that the book, in which the writing of mathematics is reduced as much as possible, and more attention is drawn to examples and intuition, will be useful...
Abdurrahman Aksoy, Ayhan Filazi, Begüm Yurdakök-Dikmen, Sinan İnce, Yavuz Kürşad Daş Veterinary toxicology is a discipline that is considered within the scope of "single health" and deals with the issue of whether chemical substances that can be found in animal products can harm the health of people in contact with them, as well as poisons that affect animals for their economic pursuit or satisfaction. It is an inevitable fact that events such as climate change, which occur as a result of the damage caused by humans to nature, will affect animals in a significant way. All over the world, animals and humans have to live in a more polluted environment today than in the past, and no one can guarantee a better environment in the future. Most of the toxicological problems are global, but only a few are regional or local, and unfortunately most of these common poisons do not have an antidote. Therefore, facing the new challenges of the 21st century is the most important task of toxicologists. In their subject matter, farm animals are often complicated by the fact that the responses of our lovable animal companions, aquatic and wild animals to poisons are quite broad and vastly different. Likewise, the toxicity of a chemical varies depending on the environment of the animal and many other factors. Thus, in the work, there is information about the poisons that cause poisoning in animals, their sources, their way of entry into the body, their distribution, metabolism, excretion, their effects on animals, diagnostic methods, prevention and treatment approaches, as well as the substances that cause environmental pollution and how to be protected from them.
Serdar Selamet Fire is a natural disaster that has an impact on buildings as serious as an earthquake. Fire engineering is a branch of research that combines fire science, heat transfer, materials science and civil engineering. The mechanical behavior of structures at high temperatures caused by fire is different from traditional building static calculations and the purpose of fire engineering is to reduce the destructive effects of a possible fire on the structure. There are almost no studies in the literature on fire engineering in Türkiye. Today, the importance of fire engineering and the need for well-equipped fire engineers are increasing, and the theoretical information in this book will be an important resource for civil engineers and architects who want to specialize in fire engineering. The calculation methods in the book require undergraduate level knowledge of heat transfer, fluid mechanics, as well as mechanics and statics.
Derviş Karaboğa This book covers taboo research, artificial heat treatment, genetics, ant colony, artificial immunity, differential development, particle swarm optimization and artificial bee colony algorithms, which are called artificial intelligence optimization algorithms.
• Taboo search algorithm mimics human's intelligent problem-solving abilities.
• Artificial heat treatment algorithm is based on the event that occurs during the heat treatment of materials.
• Genetic algorithm has been developed by taking natural selection and genetic processes as an example.
• The ant colony algorithm is based on modeling real ant colony behaviors.
• Some features of the natural immune system were taken into account in the development of the artificial immunity algorithm.
• The differential improvement algorithm is based on the difference of solution vectors and was developed especially for numerical optimization problems.
• The particle swarm algorithm is based on the intelligent behavior of bird flocks in foraging.
• The artificial bee colony algorithm models the intelligent behavior of honey bee colonies in searching for rich nectar food sources.
The book first introduces the basic concepts of optimization, and then gives the basic principles of these eight optimization algorithms and presents applications from different fields of engineering related to each of them.
Azer Arastunoğlu Kasımzade In the book, important basic issues of "Structural Dynamics", which can be included in the seminar topics of universities for undergraduate and graduate students, are discussed. Earthquake engineering is given in the light of the regulations in force, and new additions and changes in the regulation that are expected to come into force are also mentioned. Education and training analysis software for each department can be accessed from the QR code. Examples of earthquake effects on structures and all stages of structure design (pre-sizing, matching of mass and stiffness centers, ensuring optimal collapse performance by creating the maximum number of plastic hinges in thrust analysis, structural buckling effect, etc.) and software that performs these stages are presented. Book; students, designers, researchers and professionals in earthquake engineering.
İlker Bekir Topçu, Tayfun Uygunoğlu Civil Engineering and Architecture Departments of Engineering and Architecture Faculties of Universities; In this Construction Materials book, which was prepared by taking into account the new standards and regulations and new references in order to explain the materials used in the buildings, the concrete information was mainly focused on. Apart from Concrete, Engineering Metals and Alloys, Ceramics and Glass, Polymers, Bituminous Materials and Wood are other topics covered.
The Building Materials book consists of twenty chapters in total. Historical development of building materials, binders and basic information of concrete technology, cements, aggregates, mixing water, chemical and mineral additives, concrete mixture calculations, production, casting and maintenance of concrete, fresh and hardened concrete properties, hot and cold air concrete casting, quality control of concrete and ready mixed concrete are given. While explaining the subjects, special situations that can be encountered in concrete and building materials laboratories and related experiments are tried to be explained in detail. In the seventeenth chapter, wooden structures and their properties are given. In the eighteenth chapter, the subject of Metals, in which information about metals used in structures and reinforced concrete steels is given, is explained. Polymers are in the nineteenth chapter and Ceramics and Glasses are in the twentieth chapter. At the end of all chapter titles, questions about the subject were prepared. Again, in the last part, a list of TS and ASTM standards related to concrete, which changes quite frequently and is newly implemented, is given. Further information can be obtained from the published sources, usually from studies and published at the end of the book.
Azer Arastunoğlu Kasımzade The book covers classical inspection methods of isostatic and hyperstatic rod systems. Force, displacement and mixed methods are appropriately given on the basis of Castigliano, Lagrange, Reissner principles and various and numerous applications are presented. The author's software written on the basis of Finite Element Method and sample solutions of sequential bar systems are included and all can be accessed via QR code. With the related software, it is possible for students to control the systems that they solve with classical methods at the same time.
Durmuş Ali Açıkel, Mustafa Altın, Atila Dorum The construction of the facilities, which have been built to meet the needs of living things from the existence of humanity to the present, will continue until the day when humanity will disappear. At every stage of this construction process, there will be the issue of producing buildings of certain standards and quality.
In order to produce buildings with the standards and quality that are felt today, the necessary technical staff should be trained in the relevant departments of the universities and sufficient technical education should be given to them. In our country, the works used in the provision of this education include subjects from very different and different fields in the whole of academic studies; It eliminates the opportunity for students to find the information they need in a single book. The work in your hand has been prepared on the basis of the lack of compact source books needed in this field.
In this context, the book is in accordance with the curriculum of the building and architectural knowledge courses of the Civil Engineering departments, in addition to the Building Technology I and II course curricula taught in the Construction Programs of Vocational Schools. In addition, the book is a work that can provide technical-formal guidance to the technical staff dealing with construction work in the market during the production of buildings.
Serkan Yıldız, Serkan Kıvrak, Gökhan Arslan The emergence of the idea of building in history, along with mental and social developments, has become indispensable for people in meeting needs such as construction, shelter, drinking water, energy and transportation. Effective methods and forms of management applied according to the conditions of the day are of great importance on the basis of the successful presentation of the structures that have been implemented from the past to the present. With the development of modern techniques and technologies, the success of construction projects, which have turned into a complex process today, depends on effective project management.
We see that the literature on the "Construction Management" department, which was born quite late compared to other disciplines and only budded in the second half of the 20th century, is quite limited and fragmentary in our country. We believe that our book, which comprehensively covers the basic management concepts, principles and practices that contribute to the success of construction projects, and is supported by the latest developments and current examples in the field of construction management, will fill the gap in this field and will be a useful resource for all construction professionals, especially civil engineering students.
Arzu Baloğlu Creative brain is creative thinking towards innovation.
In this book, we will first start with the medical structure and functioning of the brain, and then we will touch on how it works and how it reacts cognitively.
We will analyze issues such as how managers' minds should work, how they should make decisions, and what are the obstacles to correct thinking with examples.
We will continue with the connection of the brain with thought, behavior and happiness.
Then we will consider how we can nurture the mind to develop creative thinking, how the brain can focus on more creative ideas, and what activities will lead the mind to innovative ideas.
Items such as the Brain-Computer interface, the transformation of visual data in the brain into meaningful data with various tools and techniques, data mining, human-machine communication, how the thoughts of individuals with cognitive disabilities can turn into data will also be included as a section.
Finally, we will be researching and interpreting how the brains of world-famous visionaries, entrepreneurs, inventors, business people, revolutionaries and geniuses work, how they manage business, and their behavioral models with examples.
In summary, our aim in this book is to guide the society in activities that develop creative or, if possible, unique thinking, by trying to research and discover the miraculous working system of the brain from an informatics point of view.
Yüksel Koç Yalkın, Volkan Demir Budgeting process and planning systems in businesses have a great importance in management accounting practices. Because business budgets are a management planning. Operating budgets provide the management with the opportunity to confront and solve all the problems that the organization is likely to face in the future. Thus, business administrations try to keep the effects of financial and non-financial problems they may encounter at the lowest level.
When the operating budgets are prepared correctly; (1) increasing efficiency by ensuring the effective use of resources, (2) increasing profitability with the efforts to achieve strategic goals, (3) timing of financial plans and liquidity success, (4) reporting targets between departments or departments and deviations from these targets at the end of the period. provides performance management.
Özlem Çetinkaya Bozkurt - Adnan Kalkan - Ecir Uğur Küçüksille - Gönül İpek Alkan - Ali Apalı - Alper Aytekin - Onur Doğan - Melike Şişeci Çeşmeli - Nil Esra Dal - İhsan Pençe - Hakan Tunç The aim of this book, which has been prepared by many young people with different specializations and academicians working at different universities, to raise awareness in the field of Management Information Systems, at least with conceptual and applied examples, is to provide the target audience with information about the concepts, systems, functions and applications related to management information systems.
This book consists of three main parts. The first main chapter has been prepared on the basics and concepts of management information system and is a general introduction. The second main part; focuses on in-house information systems under the sub-titles of marketing, production, accounting, finance and human resources information systems. Third part; It includes data mining, big data, business intelligence and international trade information systems under the title of applications. We would like to thank all the readers who will improve this work with their constructive criticisms and hope it will be useful to those who are interested in the subject.
Kenan Özden, Sait Gül This book has been prepared for students studying in universities and military schools, especially in the departments of Industrial, Business and Systems engineering, and in departments such as Business Administration, Economics, Econometrics and Mathematics. The aim of the book is to provide the students with the opportunity of a textbook, where they can learn quantitative models and techniques that will help them in solving the decision-making problems they will encounter in the effective, economic and efficient use of resources such as people, materials and machinery in school and future business life.
One of the most important features of this book is that each subject is illustrated with a large number of problem solutions and computer applications are made with QM software at the end of the chapters, again with plenty of examples.
The book is the continuation and complement of our book titled “OPERATIONAL RESEARCH-I Computer Aided Linear and Parametric Programming”, volume 1, and includes computer aided solution examples of decision-making problems that may be encountered in industry and service enterprises, public institutions and the armed forces.
Network Analysis and Project Management Techniques, Integer Programming, Multicriteria Decision Making, Multi-Objective Decision Making (Goal Programming), Decision Theory, Game Theory, Nonlinear Programming and Markov Chains are included in the book as 8 chapters.
Kenan ÖZDEN, Sait GÜL The purpose of this book is to help students studying in the departments of Industrial, Business and Systems Engineering, Business Administration, Economics, Econometrics and Mathematics in universities and Military Academy, regarding the effective, economic and efficient use of resources such as human, material and machinery for business purposes in their working lives, is to provide the opportunity of a textbook or a supplementary textbook where they can learn quantitative models and techniques that will help them in solving the problems they will encounter in system and process design, planning, control, problem solving and decision making.
Operations Research, especially II. Since it found its first applications in solving military problems during World War II, it is an important decision-making tool for the management of the Armed Forces as well as in the management of enterprises and other organizations. In this respect, in addition to respecting the military origin of this field of science, considering that the book can also be used as a course aid in the Military Academy, military example problems and concepts are included from time to time as well as sample business problems.
Şule Özkan The book is intended for undergraduate students of business administration, econometrics and economics. In the first part, the Linear Programming Model is discussed, and then some Mathematical Models related to Linear Programming are discussed. Considering that it will be more beneficial to undergraduate students, especially Linear Programming, Sensitivity Analysis and Parametric Programming, Integer Programming, Transportation Model and Dynamic Programming are included in the book. Then, Decision and Game Theory, Stock Control Models, Waiting Line Models and Queuing Theory, especially Network Analysis and Project Control and Planning Methods PERT-CPM were tried to be explained. Parametric Programming, Network Analysis and Nonlinear Programming topics not included in previous editions have been added to this edition.
Some of the problems in the book were solved with the help of a computer program, but most of the solutions were explained without the help of a computer in order for the reader to understand better.
The topics selected for Business, Econometrics and Economics students are tried to be explained with many examples and solutions, with the idea of ​​improving their knowledge and skills, developing their analysis-synthesis abilities, and helping them in working life.
Erol Eğrioğlu, Eren Baş In the book named Time Series and Forecasting Methods; All forecasting methods, from basic to advanced, are introduced with R applications. The book has been prepared with the intention of being a bedside book for researchers who want to train themselves as predictors and practitioners who need foresight methods. In the book, subject introductions are tried to be given by creating a good balance of theory and practice. In addition to the classical prediction methods, popular methods such as artificial neural networks and deep learning methods as artificial intelligence prediction methods have also found their place in the content of the book. R applications of all the methods given in the book were carried out. Practitioners benefiting from the book will have the ability to use the automatic prediction methods included in the R program. It is a book for undergraduate, graduate and doctoral students in Statistics, Business Administration, Industrial Engineering, Data Science, Computer Engineering and Economics.