Engineering \ 2-4
Taner BaysaL, Filiz İçier Researchers making efforts to develop food technology make great efforts to develop and implement “minimum processing” strategies in order to eliminate the said negative effects of conventional food processing methods. In parallel with the increase in consumers' demands for healthy, safe and high-quality foods, new and developing technologies are diversifying within the minimum processing procedures applied in the food industry, and research on these technologies is increasing. The rapidly changing nature of food technologies requires scientists to explore solutions from different perspectives. In this context, one of the subjects studied is the food industry applications of new thermal and non-thermal technologies. The term "non-thermal technologies" is generally used for technologies applied to make foods stable at ambient or low temperatures.
As a continuation of the previous book "Current Electrical Heating Methods" in food engineering published by the editors of this book, this book, which covers new and emerging non-thermal technologies, covers current technologies and applications that can be alternatives for purposes such as improvement in food processing and enzyme/microbial inactivation or decontamination. has been mentioned. Although there are various books in foreign literature on topics such as new packaging technologies, edible films and coatings, microbial polysaccharides, high hydrostatic pressure, ultrasound, pulsed electric field, ultraviolet irradiation, pulsed light, ionized irradiation, electroplasmolysis, electrolyzed water, supercritical fluid extraction and plasma technology. The lack of a resource covering all of these methods has been the driving force in the writing of this book, so that researchers and industry in our country can benefit.
In this context, the content of the book includes system properties, mathematical modeling, food quality properties and effects on microorganisms, etc. of non-thermal applications. Adhering to the work done in the bibliography, the chapters prepared by the authors who contributed to the writing of the book with their valuable knowledge and devoted work are included separately.
It is thought that this book will contribute to the related engineering branches at undergraduate and graduate level, as well as food industry practitioners, and contribute to developing original projects.
Kahraman Çatı There is no doubt that education is the most fundamental factor in the development of entrepreneurship and innovation. In our country, the importance given to entrepreneurship education in both secondary and higher education is increasing. Some universities even plan to offer entrepreneurship courses in all their departments. Some of our universities offer entrepreneurship graduate programs. Therefore, it is necessary to increase the necessary materials for entrepreneurship education.
In this book titled Entrepreneurship and Innovation Management, basic topics such as the concept of entrepreneurship, entrepreneurship culture, ethics in entrepreneurship, business modeling and innovation management are explained in detail. In addition, the book covers the types of entrepreneurship and the management, marketing and finance issues that an entrepreneur must know.
Entrepreneurship and Innovation Management book will be of great benefit to people who will start new businesses, business people who need an innovative perspective to develop their business, and people who want to think innovatively at every stage of life.
Mehmet Çoban The aviation industry in the world grows by about five percent every year. In direct proportion to the growth of the sector, the need for aviator personnel to be employed in the field of aviation is also increasing. In order to meet this need that will arise in the coming years, aviation departments continue to be opened within aviation high schools and universities in recent years.
Although important studies have emerged to be used in the courses to be given in the field of aviation, unfortunately, the desired proficiency has not been reached yet. For this reason, in the preparation stage of this book, the contents of the introductory aviation courses taught in universities providing aviation education in our country were examined and an effort was made to create an international content by scanning many foreign sources published abroad.
The main purpose of the Introduction to Aviation book is to contribute to the literature in the field of aviation, and to be the main reference source for those who are interested in this field and want to learn about basic aviation issues.
Mikdat Kadıoğlu “As soon as you start talking about aviation, meteorology becomes one of the indispensable scientific disciplines. The intricate relationship of the two fields is an indispensable element for the flight or destiny of an aircraft in the sky. From this point of view, it would be one of the most accurate definitions to say that meteorology is one of the most important branches of science for the development of aviation.
Our National SİHAs, which have become one of the most important breakthroughs of the National Technology Move, have become used in many areas from military areas to disasters, from forest fires to monitoring irregular migration movements. As with all aircraft, air movements have a decisive role in the flight of UAVs. UAVs fly by making use of airflow and aerodynamic forces, and therefore meteorological events have a great impact. The dynamic processes of a remotely managed flight with a fully autonomous system also depend on the current state of the atmosphere. For this reason, severe weather events such as turbulence, storm and icing in the atmosphere are decisive for the performance and safe flight of UAVs.
Selcuk Bayraktar

Weather is an important factor affecting aircraft performance and flight safety. It is the state of the atmosphere at a given time and place according to variables such as temperature (hot or cold), humidity (wet or dry), wind speed (calm or stormy), visibility (clear or cloudy), and barometric pressure (high or low). The term weather also applies to adverse or destructive atmospheric conditions such as high winds.
In fact, weather conditions are never neutral. In war and peace it is always against us or with us. The rule of thumb is: “Air is our ally if we understand and use it to our advantage; If we don't use it, we become our enemies." As a result, when we do not pay attention to the weather conditions throughout our war and aviation history, the weather is our enemy; We have repeatedly experienced that when we pay attention, it is our ally.
For these reasons, this book is aimed at providing a solid understanding, comprehension, analytical thinking and decision-making of meteorological phenomena related to weather conditions of all aviation community flying or serving for civil, military or sportive purposes in war and peace. Prepared to improve their skills.
Ali Şenol, Cemal Aktürk, Erkan Caner Özkat, İpek Atik, M. Sait Vural, Mehmet Elibol, Mustafa Akgün, Mustafa Demirbilek, Soner Kotan This book is about Artificial Intelligence, Genetic Algorithm, Decision Support Systems, Big Data and Learning Analytics in fields such as Computer Engineering and Management Information Systems, Industrial Engineering, Mechanical Engineering, Environmental Engineering, Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Business Administration, Computer and Instructional Technologies Teaching. It has been prepared to provide scientific contribution to researchers and experts. The fact that the chapter authors of the book are from different disciplines and the genetic algorithm is used in many fields is an indication that this book has been prepared to appeal to every researcher in the relevant fields.
In the book, first of all, the basics, theory and applications of genetic algorithm are explained. Information about the use of genetic algorithm in machine learning and big data applications, which is one of the other artificial intelligence methods, is given. Later in the book, the use of genetic algorithm for engineering, business and education fields is mentioned.
Kaan Zülfikar Deniz Although statistics is a very easy field to learn, the learner's own affective barriers can prevent learning. When we look at those who have problems in learning statistics, it is seen that most of these individuals have had negative experiences in numerical or statistics courses in the past.
This work, named Statistical, provides a practical learning resource for researchers, academicians and students working in both social sciences and other fields of science, without overwhelming the learner with statistical formulas. A self-resource has been created for all the information needed for introduction to statistics and the application of fundamental analysis.
The first part of the book has a structure that is explained simply and reinforced with real-life examples. The statistical information in the first part forms the basis of the subjects in the second part. In the second part, the introduction of the SPSS program, the explanation for all statistical analysis, the visual processing steps of the SPSS application of the relevant subject, the introduction of the SPSS results, the tabulation and interpretation parts in accordance with the APA format, which is frequently used in social sciences. In addition to these, the most common mistakes in the relevant statistics at the end of each topic and the special situations that the researcher may encounter and the solution proposals, which consist of their solution suggestions, are in the nature of answers to the questions that most researchers cannot find answers to. The book aims to provide permanent learning as a whole and systematically.
Ayla Öber, Gamze Turgay İzzetoğlu The subjects included in molecular biology, cell biology and histology branches have priority in understanding the lessons taken during biology education. Histology, which is the science of tissue, examines the tissues formed as a result of the coming together of similar cells to undertake a certain function, using many different methods.
In this book; First of all, important ways of working for the subject, a brief reminder about the cell, and the formation, classification and briefly functioning of basic tissues such as epithelial tissue, connective tissue, muscle tissue and nervous tissue that cells are structured are discussed. It also focuses on how the basic tissues come together and the organs they form and the emerging systems; Diseases to be associated with each tissue and system are given for general information purposes.
At the end of the book, there is a glossary of words from the book that are not explained in the topic.
Tolga Pırasacı, Mecit Sivrioğlu This book has been prepared for Mechanical Engineering undergraduate students to use in their "Mechanical Installation" courses. It also has content that can help mechanical engineers in "Mechanical Installation" applications.
In the book; Information is given in the branches of heating, cooling, ventilation and air conditioning systems of the mechanical installation, and how to make the calculations in the related installation projects is explained with examples.
The book has been designed as a textbook for a one-semester course and has been prepared assuming that students have knowledge in thermodynamics, fluid mechanics and heat transfer.
Ferruh Yıldız Many problems in today's cities; It is associated with poverty, inequality, pollution, unemployment, difficulties in accessing work, goods and services, low social cohesion, and poor quality of housing and other areas. On the other hand, city planning also has an impact on the social, economic and physical environments and the way cities operate.
In our country, there are more than 200 laws, statutes and regulations that directly or indirectly concern development activities. Therefore, more than 20 organizations at the national and regional level have authority as the implementer and supervisor of so many legislations. Here is one of the main reasons why an effective planning and implementation cannot be done in our country; It is the problem of institutionalization, coordination and lack of effective supervision caused by the structure of the existing planning system between the planning and implementation levels.
In this work; In parallel with the urbanization policies in our country, the necessary planning, implementation and legal bases have been tried to be given in order to produce the housing and residential environment of sufficient quality that the population needs.
Haydar Ateş, Murat Düzgün This rapid development of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAV), which has been developing rapidly in the last 30-35 years in the world in terms of both technology and usage areas, draws attention to these platforms. These new technologies provide a new practical and analytical perspective in many sectors, especially in the field of security.
This book, Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAV): Fundamentals and Uses, provides a comprehensive review of the key issues to know about UAVs, from design to operation, technologies to users, reference sources, conferences, publications, professional communities and ethical issues. It aims to guide researchers as future inventors and entrepreneurs by providing an overview and detailed information on cutting-edge technology as well as new concepts.
Book; It has been prepared for technically oriented workers and engineers for UAVs, specialists/practitioners seeking specific technical/commercial information, as well as anyone who wants to learn more about the state of UAV and related technologies.
Cüneyt Yavuz Engineering, a word derived from the combination of the Latin words ingenium and ingeniare and meaning "to design something clever", is an economical way to design and build structures, machines, devices, hardware and software systems, materials and related processes that make people's lives easier, improve their quality of life and safety. It is the art, discipline and profession of synthesizing social and environmental knowledge with mathematical and scientific methods and putting them into practice.
Civil engineering design and applications, which also means civilization engineering, are as old as human history. In the past, structures were built for shelter, nutrition, protection from predators and environmental influences. Today, civil engineers have an important role in making low-cost, effective, reliable and functional structures by combining safety, economy and functionality parameters at an optimum level according to different criteria.
This book is both a good textbook and a useful resource by examining the basic calculation methods within the scope of civil engineering and the most up-to-date and innovative construction techniques. The important, up-to-date and key information in the content of the book will be a good start for civil engineer candidates in expressing their work in the near future in more technical ways and gaining a solid self-confidence in the context of engineering.
Bülent Yılmaz This course book has been prepared on the basis of the content of the courses taught under the name of Statistics, General Statistics and Introduction to Statistics in Education Faculties, Science and Literature Faculties and Vocational Schools (Health Vocational Schools).
In the first chapter, the concepts of statistics and graphics, series and frequency curves are emphasized. In the next chapters, probability and probability function, expected values and moments, distribution theory, correlation and regression are studied with extensive examples.
Burak Birgören Imagine a product that you use a lot, and then think about the most important feature that determines the quality of that product for you. For example, this could be the life of the battery for a mobile phone. What would you say if you were told that none of the original batteries placed in the same brand and model product are exactly the same, or even if you are unlucky, you will come across a battery with a short lifespan and therefore the battery will run out after 6-7 months of use?
The first explanation that manufacturers will make to unlucky customers is that this is usually due to incorrect or heavy use. But let us tell you a secret. There may also be serious differences between the lifetimes of batteries used in exactly the same conditions. Such differences appear in a wide variety of products such as white goods, electronic goods, automobiles, and in the various features of these products. The engine sound insulation of two cars of the same model is not at the same level, such as turning the knob of one of the two dishwashers of the same model is easy and the other is difficult. In addition, the same problems are valid for a company that purchases raw materials or semi-finished products from a supplier. These differences are due to the fact that the products cannot be produced exactly as they were designed. This leads to serious customer dissatisfaction and loss of customers. For this reason, systematic studies are carried out in all sectors to make production more suitable for design.
All studies conducted for this purpose fall within the field of statistical quality control. The main subjects of these studies are the measurement of product features, quality characteristics in technical terms, statistical modeling and analysis of measurements, and as a result, the discovery and elimination of the causes of non-compliance with the design. Today, we see that these studies are sometimes carried out in the form of total quality management, sometimes ISO 9000, and sometimes six sigma applications. After discussing these different quality management approaches in the book, the methods used for statistical quality control are explained with various industry applications.
Osman OKKA Financial decisions must be sound and accurate in order for companies to achieve their goals and to continue their activities successfully in a brutal competitive environment. The future is uncertain and full of risks, and both uncertainty and risks should be taken into account in the decisions to be taken. Financial decisions taken affect the financial position of the firm and will therefore have an impact on the market price of the firm. When we think that volatility and development dominate the markets, we see that financial management information needs to be constantly developed and updated. For this reason, the sixth edition was prepared a little different from the other editions and tried to be updated.
Gülay Budak, Gönül Budak Regardless of the field of activity and scale (size), the management phenomenon has a universal character for all businesses and institutions. The importance of the management phenomenon comes from the fact that it covers the issues that will enable organizations to achieve their goals. Undoubtedly, the effectiveness of the manager increases as he continues to have scientific knowledge and experience in subjects with a scientific content. Thus, managers use the scarce resources of the organization in an effective and efficient way to reach the goals of the organization.
The most difficult aspect of the management profession is "managing people". People, whose expectations, needs and competencies are constantly changing, lead managers to seek different management as an increasingly complex resource.
Management is a rapidly changing and developing field of science. On the one hand, while new concepts, techniques, models and theories are brought to the field of management, on the other hand, many theories whose accuracy and validity were defended for a period of time can be disabled or transformed by being criticized.
Our Business Management book covers many current topics that will contribute to the knowledge of undergraduate, graduate and doctoral students studying in the field of business administration, as well as managers and manager candidates working at different levels of the business world.
Adil Oğuzhan, Aylin Alın, Deniz İnan, Dilek Altaş, Emel Kuruoğlu Kandemir, Ersin Kıral, Gülin Tabakan, Gülsen Kıral, Handan Yolsal, Latif Öztürk, Nazif Çalış, Özlem Akay, Özlem Türkşen, Özlem Yorulmaz, Seda Şengül Statistics is widely used in all fields of science and many business fields because software package programs have developed by following theoretical developments. In an environment dominated by uncertainty, it is extremely important to ensure that statistics, which are used as a tool for making the right decision, are learned and comprehended both theoretically and practically. In our opinion, the most important feature of this book is that it has been prepared in such a way as to support the distance education system and self-learning effort, which has become widespread with the Covid-19 epidemic, both theoretically and practically. Therefore, in the book; first, the theoretical explanation about each section was made comprehensively, interpreted in detail with solved examples, and then the examples related to the subjects were applied using Excel, SPSS, Matlab or R software packages. Thus, it is aimed to minimize the need for teachers and classroom environment as in traditional formal education. With this book, it is expected that the deficiency in the self-learning, application and interpretation of statistics will be eliminated.
Can Aydın Today, with the rapid rise of information and communication technologies, we see that information systems are used in almost every field. Businesses are also taking steps to produce these systems instead of just using information systems in their business processes. Programming skills are vital in taking these steps. While data analysis and artificial intelligence studies have been used in the solution of many business problems by leaving the theoretical environment in recent years, it has become compulsory for students studying in the field of social sciences, especially in the departments of business, economics, finance and management information systems, to take programming education in order to keep up with the developing conditions and to solve their current problems.
In the rapidly developing technology world, the realization of a software idea that comes to your mind is limited to 30 days. In other words, it is necessary not only to think of the idea, but also to implement it quickly. This book provides easy and fast programming education to students in the field of social sciences, explaining the solution of business problems with examples, and enables the development of a wide range of applications from web page design to data analysis, from machine learning to deep learning, which are the usage areas of Python programming language. Even someone who has no programming education, to develop an application using the Python language, it is enough to learn the theoretical information in this book and repeat the applications.
Nihal Erginel In this book, which is prepared as a handbook for all engineers working or considering working on quality; Quality concepts and techniques, total quality management, risk-based process management, basic and strategic problem solving techniques, statistical process control initiation and quality control graphics, process capability indexes, acceptance sampling issues are explained and reinforced with examples. In addition, the error type and effects analysis, which is an error prevention tool, the spread of the quality function for detecting the customer voice, and the six sigma approach, which reveals a philosophy about reducing the variability in the processes, are written in a simplicity that engineers can understand and apply, and detailed with examples.
This book, designed as a handbook for quality engineers, is also the main work to be taught in quality control and related courses at the university level.
Süleyman Karadeniz, Ayhan Çelik, A. Fatih Yetim, Halim Kovacı, Özgü Bayrak, Yakup Uzun, Onur Çomaklı, Mevra Aslan Our Welding Technology book consists of 10 chapters. In the first part, the definition and classification of the welding process, the formation of the welding arc and the factors affecting the arc; In the second part, welding machines and their characteristics are examined; Types of fusion welding and gas metal arc welding in the 3rd chapter; In section 4, hot pressure welding, cold pressure welding and friction stir welding; In chapter 5, special welding methods are discussed; In chapter 6, heat treatments applied to materials before and after welding; In chapter 7, information on welding stainless steels, aluminum, copper, titanium, magnesium, cast irons; In chapter 8, classification and properties of welding electrodes are explained; In chapter 9, welding defects and in chapter 10, destructive and non-destructive testing of welded materials are explained.
We hope that this book will contribute to our university students, engineers and industrialists.
Ferhan Sami ATALAY Mass and energy balances play an important role in the analysis and design of processes involving physical and biological changes. As a result, courses covering the basic principles and applications of mass-energy balances are included in chemistry, food and bioengineering education programs.
The basic concepts of process control, which play a critical role in both product quality and safe operation of the facility in the industry, are also derived from mass-energy balances.
In this book, the basic concepts of mass and energy balances are given and their applications in industries involving physical, chemical and biological changes are presented with many examples.
In the first part of the book, processes and process variables are defined, the concept of degrees of freedom and problem solving techniques are given. In the second and third chapters, by giving the basic concepts of mass and energy balances for steady state, many examples are presented about their applications in chemical plants and especially in bioprocesses.
In the fourth chapter of the book, the industrial applications of mass-energy balances are presented by selecting iron production from iron ore and diethyl ether production facilities from ethyl alcohol.
In the last part of the book, detailed information is given about mass-energy balances in unsteady processes involving time-dependent process variables; The applications of unsteady mass-energy balances in processes involving reaction engineering, process dynamics and control and biochemical reactions are explained and their importance in research is emphasized.
As a result, this book has been prepared as a useful resource for undergraduate and graduate students taking courses on mass and energy balances in Food, Bio and Control Engineering departments, as well as for engineers who are interested in process design, simulation and control in industry.
Burhan KACAR As the importance of plant-based foods in human nutrition has been proven by research findings, interest in plant analysis has increased. The analysis of agricultural products is requested and closely monitored in many countries. The development of modern devices and easy-to-use sensitive methods has led to the widespread use of plant analysis. As in most countries, plant analysis has taken its place in the analysis programs of laboratories in our country. The development of easy-to-use devices and sensitive methods has supported the spread of plant analysis.
This book, which was prepared to provide information on new easy-to-apply plant analysis methods to undergraduate and graduate students as well as those working in laboratories, consists of 24 main chapters. For those who want to work in laboratories with their own rules, the first and basic information is given in Chapter 1 and the developments in plant analysis from past to present are given in Chapter 2. In the light of the latest information, how and in what way the plant samples will be taken and the results of the analysis will be evaluated in Chapter 3 and the methods applied in the decomposition (burning) of organic matter are given in Chapter 4. Today, various modern analysis methods of macro and micro elements and useful elements that are absolutely necessary for plants are given in Chapters 5 - 24.
The chapters in the book were read by a total of 20 scientists and researchers working in different universities and research institutions, and necessary corrections and arrangements were made in line with the suggestions. The names and addresses of the helpers are presented under the title of "Contributors" as in the books published abroad.
Ferhan Sami Atalay The first calculations to be made in the analysis of the physical, chemical and biological processes in which chemical substances are produced include the determination of process variables such as flow rate, composition, temperature, pressure and/or the application of mass and energy balances that provide the derivation of model equations that will give the relations between known process variables and unknown variables. .
Therefore, stoichiometry course, which covers the basic principles and applications of mass-energy balances, plays an important role in process engineering education. The book, Mass and Energy Balances with Solved Problems in Chemical Processes, which was written for this purpose, was not only intended for chemical engineering education, but was also written to contribute to the education of bioengineering, food and environmental engineering dealing with biological processes. given.
In the Prepared Mass and Energy Balances Solution Book; The solutions of the training problems are given, and the mass and energy balances of the methanol production plant from carbon dioxide are presented in addition to the applications of mass and energy balances in the industry.
In each part of the book, the concepts of mass/energy equivalence are briefly summarized, and the adaptation of the readers to the solved problems is tried to be provided.
İsmail Kıyak Lighting is a discipline that is necessary for all living things and determines the quality of life. In recent years, besides the obligatory use of lighting, its visuality is also considered important, and therefore the concept of lighting design has emerged. Lighting design is classified as industrial areas, highways and pedestrian roads, building facades, sports centers, shopping areas, historical areas and objects, parking lots, interior areas, and each has different parameters in accordance with standards. In lighting technology, it is desired that the design made outside of the technical details appeals to the eye. In today's lighting projects, it aims to make the environment safer, more comfortable and more efficient in terms of energy saving, by transforming the space it is in into an automation, not just lighting. In addition, lighting has been fully integrated into smart building systems and has played an active role in improving living conditions.
This book provides sectoral information for those who consider lighting as a profession to have an idea. It contains; the concept of light, types of lighting, design principles of lighting systems, lighting control techniques and principles, protocols used in lighting automation are explained and sample applications are included.
Emre Biçer, Muhsin Mazman, Cem Kaypmaz, Davut Uzun One of our biggest concerns in today's urban life is that our electronic gadgets run out of charge and that we cannot find wi-fi for the internet. The charging problem has made even the most novice user curious about battery-related issues. When the rising electric vehicle, charging infrastructure and smart city designs are added to this, the subject has reached a high level of importance. Li-ion batteries come first among the most effective sectoral solutions for all these needs. This has made studies on Li-ion batteries popular. Despite its increasing popularity, Turkish resources containing academic and general information about Li-ion batteries are very limited.
This book; It aims to explain Li-ion batteries, their structure, applications, control, problems and production in an easy language. While doing this, it aims to contribute to the researchers in going into the details of the subject by giving the necessary information and resources to the researchers who are interested in the subject by going beyond the general framework.
The book consists of six chapters:
In the first part; As a general introduction to energy and storage, the basic concepts of batteries, the mathematics of the business and the most basic information, and the unique language of introductory Li-ion batteries are explained.
In the second part; For undergraduate, graduate and doctoral students who want to specialize in this subject, the content of Li-ion batteries, their basic problems, academic studies on basic problems, the state of technology and Li-ion battery chemistry are explained.
In the third part; The production process and production infrastructure of Li-ion batteries are discussed.
In the fourth chapter; The history of batteries parallel to electrification and applications of Li-ion batteries are presented. The chapter also examines the expected benefits from energy storage.
In the fifth section; How Li-ion batteries should work when brought together, namely Battery Management Systems, is explained.
In the sixth and last chapter, the safety risks of using Li-ion batteries and the causes and solutions of these risks are summarized.

Hoping to contribute to the reader…
M. Hakan Keskin This work, named 'LOGISTICS HANDBOOK', is the fourth edition of the Turkish version of a project that consists of five books [in Turkish and English]. This study in your hand includes 'Deconstruction of Logistics' in which the academic dimension of logistics is handled, 'Background of Logistics' in which the historical dimension of logistics is given, and 'Winning Logistics: ', 'Logistics in Turks and in Turkey', in which the logistics operations of the Turks, who could not find a place in foreign sources despite their extraordinary successes since their existence, are discussed, 'International Logistics', which gives the details of the logistics that is globalizing with increasing momentum and crossing national borders. It consists of five Turkish books.
During the preparation of this edition, since the volume of the third book titled 'Winning Logistics: TZY', which is more comprehensive than the other four, increased too much to be included in this work, the book in question was published as a separate book by NOBEL AKADEMIK PUBLISHING, with the title SUPPLY CHAIN ​​MANAGEMENT. In the study called Handbook, one of the most important components of logistics,
Considering that the supply chain should be mentioned in some way, the information in the mentioned book is summarized in the Third Chapter of this study.
To put it briefly, this study named 'LOGISTICS HANDBOOK' is a part of the project to create a logistics kit, which consists of two books complementing each other with SUPPLY CHAIN ​​MANAGEMENT, a textbook written in Turkish and English for Turkey, and a basic resource. . All books are given a 'Lesson' [14 weeks in accordance with the Bologna process] to be used in logistics programmes.
'Syllabus', 'Learning Objectives', 'Research and Discussion Topics' and 'Assessment Questions' were added for each section. In addition, faculty members are provided with the opportunity to access [PPT] reflections prepared to facilitate their lectures.
M. Hakan KESKİN The book in your hand aims to be a handbook that addresses all the arguments related to logistics.
The past, change and current point of the concept of logistics are discussed.
It is enriched with examples selected from important logistics operations in the past and present.
Considering the logistics-related statistics of the determining actors in the globalization process, regional and global evaluations and suggestions regarding the future of logistics were made.
Ramazan Erturgut This work aims to reveal a solid knowledge that emerged as a result of the author's 21 years of working experience in the field of logistics, as well as the researches he made during his time abroad. In the book, the concepts, principles and characteristics related to Logistics and Supply Chain Management are presented in a systematic flow. However, there has been an interest in the classification of current issues affecting the progress of Logistics and Supply Chain Management and new trends shaping research. This book also classifies the relations of Logistics and Supply Chain Management as a scientific discipline with other disciplines by supporting the citations from the leading scientific journals in this field, and thus aims to contribute to filling a gap felt in the national literature.
In the content of the book, logistics activities at the scale of enterprises and institutions are presented with a comprehensive content, in addition, logistics management with global norms, logistics strategy, logistics performance management, logistics education, structural problems of logistics and supply chain, and Logistics Management in Turkey are discussed as a separate chapter. taken. In addition, "Annotated Logistics and International Trade Terms Dictionary" and "Incoterms 2010" add-ons, which contain basic terms in both fields, are included for the benefit of those who are interested in the subject. In this respect, it is considered that the work can be a source work for those who train and train in Logistics and Supply Chain Management, as well as scientists and practitioners in the field.
A. Zafer Acar, A. Murat Köseoğlu Today, product movements within the supply chain have a vital importance both in terms of businesses and in terms of the trade volume of countries. In addition to this importance, a multidisciplinary perspective is needed in order to comprehend the concept of supply chain and examine it from an academic point of view. This versatility is undoubtedly reflected in the publications in the literature. However, it is seen that it is sometimes confused with the concepts of logistics.
This book, on the other hand, considers logistics as part of the supply chain. In this context, the subjects include the basic functions of both logistics and supply chain management processes from logistics management to supply chain. The plan of the book is based on the Supply Chain Operations Reference Model (SCOR), which has been widely accepted by many authors and academics. Based on the SCOR model, the book is divided into six main sections. The first part includes the concepts of logistics and supply chain management and their relations with each other. The second part, planning; third part, procurement and purchasing; fourth part, manufacturing operations; The fifth part is devoted to distribution issues. The last section is devoted to other important issues on the agenda in the field.
Cahit Kurbanoğlu Machine Knowledge; it meets with its readers again with some changes and additions. The book is equipped with simple and practical information that can be easily used by those interested in technology and engineering. Machine Information offers both construction information, presentation of various machines and simple calculations.
Fasteners, Shaft and Hub Connections, Shafts and Axles, Bearings, Springs, Couplings, Gear Wheels, Belt-Pulley Mechanisms, Machinery Definitions, Elevators, Screw Conveyors, Forklifts, Air Line Transmission Machines, Robots, Medical Devices, Concrete Conveying Machines Topics such as Dozers and Dozers are covered at the introductory level.
Cahit Kurbanoğlu The Machine Elements book consists of theory, construction and problems. In addition to this comprehensive content, the whole book consists of fifteen chapters. In these fifteen chapters, basic information, Insoluble and solvable fasteners, Wedges, shaft and hub fasteners, Carriage and supporting elements, Energy accumulation, connection and power and energy transmission elements, as well as Geometry of gear wheels, Spur gear machines and problems. sections are included. In addition to this division of the book, some tables are also presented to be used in the preparation of the project. Study; It has been prepared as a resource that can be easily used in all subjects in the field of machine elements in associate, undergraduate, graduate education and professional life for the benefit of both students, those working in the field of mechanical technology and mechanical engineers.
Özgür Turhan This book has been prepared as a textbook for the Mechanism Technique and Machine Dynamics or a combination of them, Machine Theory courses given in mechanical engineering education.
As a reference source in the field of Machine Theory, which is one of the basic formation fields of mechanical engineering, with its self-sufficient content and tidy structure ranging from mechanism systematics, kinematics and design to the general and major special problems of machine dynamics and the basic mechanical principles that form the basis for them, it is in the library of all mechanical engineers. It is also convenient to be located.
In the book, all the problems in the field of Machine Theory are handled with the analytical/numerical methods required by modern computer aided engineering, and the subjects are tried to be made easy to understand with 127 figures, 17 tables and 64 solution problems chosen for the purpose.
Fatih Mehmet Botsalı, Ümit Önen, Abdullah Çakan Machine dynamics is one of the fundamental subjects in mechanical engineering education. The number of Turkish resources in the field of machine dynamics is not at the desired level compared to many other fields of mechanical engineering. This book has been written in order to create an additional reference book for mechanical engineering students, alongside other books on mechanical dynamics that have been published so far. During machine design, it is necessary to know the dynamic forces acting on the components that make up the machine while the machine is running.
Machine Dynamics with Theory and Problems provides basic information that engineering students may need to calculate dynamic forces acting on moving machine elements. The book covers static force analysis, kinematic analysis and dynamic force analysis in mechanisms, as well as vibrations of single degree of freedom systems, balancing of mechanisms and rigid rotors, flywheel design, swaying in shafts.
Necati Tahralı, Can Çivi In the calculation of machine elements and mechanisms, which are design elements in machine design, stresses, strains and operating frequencies must be within safe zones. Different calculation methods and different hypotheses are used in the calculation of these three cases, and by this means, the shaping and control calculations of the elements are carried out. With a similar approach, this book includes theoretical explanations used in calculations and sample problem solutions with these explanations. In this first volume of the book, which was organized in two volumes, the calculations of general strength calculations, connecting parts and motion transmission (transmission) parts, subject explanations, tables and factors used in problem solving, and sample problems were tried to be provided one after the other, and it was tried to provide integrity, especially different approaches in subject expression, Different indices and units were used and their applications were made in problem solving. In addition, examples of life analyzes of machine parts are also included. We hope that our book will be useful to students in machine elements, which is the basic course of mechanical engineering.
Sinan Uğuz Machine learning, which is expressed as a sub-field of artificial intelligence; It is widely used in many fields led by engineering, finance and bioinformatics. In order to develop machine learning applications, it is important to understand some algorithms that contain calculus, linear algebra and statistics theoretically. After learning the theoretical aspects of these algorithms, an application can be developed by coding it with a programming language with an easy and rich library structure such as Python. The theoretical aspects of machine learning algorithms in the book were meticulously examined, and the necessary linear algebra and statistics were also briefly examined. Python applications were developed for each algorithm using problems containing original datasets. People who want to develop applications with Deep Learning, which is a sub-field of machine learning, especially learn the basic information in this book, will provide an important infrastructure. Deep learning architectures will be easier to understand after reading this book.
Who is this book for?
• Those who want to start developing a Machine Learning application but do not know exactly where to start,
• Those who are already developing Machine Learning applications,
• Those who prepare dissertations involving Machine Learning and conduct scientific studies in the fields of Science, Engineering and Social Sciences
Mustafa Timur, Halil Kılıç This book contains all the manufacturing information that can be done with CNC turning and milling machines using MasterCam 2022 software. The book also provides an in-depth look at the part design and manufacturing processes, and will enable learners to engage in a particular skill set with the exercises in each chapter. In addition, it will be able to produce 2D and 3D toolpaths based on the part design and easily upload the NC codes of these toolpaths to the CNC machines. Innovative designs will turn into extremely important works after these codes are loaded on the relevant workbench and necessary adjustments are made.
Mastercam 2022 software; is CAD/CAM software designed for innovation, streamlined precision and efficiency in manufacturing. The program offers a long list of broad-based improvements across the entire product line, as opposed to deliberate emphasis on a particular product or user product. Mastercam 2022 is used by more people than any other CAM software to make better parts faster. Program users create the world's most powerful CAD/CAM community, enabling product development, machining innovation and manufacturing advances on a global scale.
Mehmet Özçalıcı MATLAB brings speed and efficiency to scientific studies with the help of its ready-made functions and toolboxes. Multi-Criteria Decision Making Techniques (MCDM) are used to solve problems encountered in academic and practical life. In this study; 28 techniques (AHP, ARAS, BWM, CODAS, COPRAS, DEMATEL, EDAS, ELECTRE-I, ELECTRE-III, Entropy, EVAMIX, Gray Relational Analysis, KEMIRA-M, MABAC, MACBETH, MOORA, MOOSRA, OCRA, ORESTE, PROMETHEE, QUALIFLEX, RIM, SAW, SWARA, TODIM, TOPSIS, VIKOR and WASPAS) have been turned into functions in MATLAB software. In the book, the substructures of the techniques are explained; The codes prepared in the MATLAB software are included; calculation steps are illustrated; For each technique, sample applications were carried out with the data sets used in the studies published in the literature and exercises were prepared for the readers to solve. In addition, in the first part of the book, the features of MATLAB, which are frequently used while preparing the codes, are tried to be explained.
Özgür Turhan This book was basically prepared as a textbook for the Mechanical Vibrations course, which is given in undergraduate engineering education.
However, its framework is not limited to the possible scope of such a course, but is drawn to include relatively advanced topics of vibration science that should be included under the Discrete Linear Systems heading. Thus, it is aimed that the book will appeal not only to students, but also to engineers and scientists.
The subjects of Continuous and Nonlinear Systems left out of this book are left to a second book to complement this book.
The book was tried to be made easy to understand with 113 figures, 13 tables and 90 solved problems selected for the purpose, and the reader was given the opportunity to test himself with 27 unsolved problems with certain answers.
M. Oktay Alnıak In this book; technical information is given on machinery, mechanics, mechatronics, materials, manufacturing, electricity and electronics. It can be considered as a technical manual. The problems have been prepared in an original way. Using and converting units is very helpful. Technology cannot correct calculation errors as much as the human mind! While doing a job, hit the brake and stop where you can't understand. Use your mind, ask someone who knows, read this book… Technical works do not make mistakes! Technical personnel who can read and solve problems are very valuable. This is a practice book. It will be very useful for you in technical matters.
İlhan Tarımer This book, in general, describes the design structures of the elements in the integrated circuit that make up a microprocessor and microcontroller, their functions, and the programming of a computer in machine and assembly language. It is emphasized that all internal units of a microprocessor and their functions are understood, then how to program an embedded system with microprocessor is explained, and the programmatic operation of microcomputers used in both offices and industrial life is explained. In the last part of the book, various object application examples are given to illustrate the business and industrial uses of microcomputers.
This work, called Microcomputer Systems, aims to reach a wide readership and at the same time to be a source book in the field of microcomputers, by describing microcomputers at a basic level, and by comprehensively addressing their internal and external structures, architectures and features to advanced programming commands. It is for this purpose that basic microprocessor or microcontroller structures are based on, especially in the parts of the book where the design structures and programming methods are explained. Of course, the number of bits of microcomputers in use, that is, the length of words they can process at a time is larger. However, it will be easier to learn the instructions of a microcomputer where the number of bits that make up the word length is 8-bit and to understand its programming in machine language.
The programming examples given in the book are program snippets that have been tried in various microprocessor programming simulators. It should be noted that their opcodes will vary according to microprocessor types. In addition, examples of how some assembly programs are written and used within the operating systems of personal computers are also given.
Examples of connection, programming and operation of some microcomputers to the Internet of Things, which are offered for use in an embedded way, can be found in the book as real-life applications. I wish the readers good health and success with the hope that this book can serve as a guide for advanced microcomputer object applications.
Selçuk Helhel Microwave Techniques 1 explains why classical circuit theory approaches used in electrical engineering are invalid in the high frequency region, based on the relationship between wavelength and the physical length of electronics; It deals in detail with the problems that arise in the design and use of high-frequency equipment that comes into use due to the increasing data and data processing speed needs.
Usage of dB, dBmW and dBW concepts together with satellite equations, reflection and transmission coefficients, standing wave ratio, insertion loss, reflection loss, use of Smith Chart, frequency dependent variation of conjugate impedance behavior of electrical conductors, maximum power transfer and impedance matching, microwave filters , transmission line equations, distributed circuit analysis, scattering matrix and the use of microwave passive elements and microwave measurement techniques. It is aimed for the reader to grasp the subject with many solved examples and end-of-chapter problems distributed throughout the book.
Hasan Hakan Genç Our book has been prepared for those who are considering developing a wide range of products by combining their electronic knowledge with microcontrollers. It is thought that it will appeal to a wide readership that will include students from vocational schools of universities and engineering faculties, from beginners to intermediate users, and electronics lovers as a hobby.
In the book, which was basically prepared on the basis of 8-bit PIC® microcontrollers of Microchip™, Microelectronika company's “mikroC PRO for PIC” version 7 of 2019 was used in programming the microcontrollers, and the PIC C compiler was partially used. All the applications described in the book were tested in the 2018 8.7 version of the “PROTEUS-ISIS® Professional” electronic circuit drawing and animation program, and some of these applications were made by preparing printed circuits in the “PROTEUS-ARES®” printed circuit drawing program. The sample work files of all these applications have been published on the internet address given with the QR code. In addition, basic coding information and technical guide information on electronic components have been prepared as a separate appendix so that readers who are better than the beginner will not get bored.
In the USB-based applications section of the book, the application of a PID-controlled DC motor control circuit implemented using the LabVIEW program of the “National Instruments - NI” company is also explained in detail.
In addition, while the new generation "Low Power" 8-bit microcontrollers are mentioned in our book, register-based programming is emphasized in coding, and the principles of creating user-defined libraries are shown in practice as well as ready-made libraries.
Applications that can be found in the book include:
• Low and high current 7-Segment display applications
• Text LCD and Graphic LCD applications
• Multi-screen control application with driver integrated
• DC, Step and Servo motor control applications
• Use of electronic switching elements and AC load applications
• EEPROM programming
• Usage and sample applications of USART communication and UART converter modules
• Serial communication applications (I2C, SPI, RS-232, RS-485)
• 1-Wire application
• USB communication and applications
• Capture/Compare/PWM and Advanced CCP module applications
• RF communication and Manchester Code applications
• Internal ADC, voltage reference and advanced ADC applications
• Internal and external DAC application
• Internal capacitive sensor application
Tuncay Uzun Today, software programmable digital electronic systems under the name of microprocessor systems are widely used in many applications for education, security, commercial, industrial, military, health and similar purposes. Microprocessor systems appear with a brand new application area every day. As a result, the use, understanding, design and realization of hardware and software of microprocessor systems has an important place in engineering in almost every field. The aim of this book is to examine the basic concepts on a sample system with the basic structural features of microprocessor-based systems, to teach the hardware and software features of systems and peripherals with a general-purpose microprocessor as the central processing unit in microprocessor-based systems.
In order to make it easier to understand the different microprocessors used today and the systems in which they are used, information about the history and current technological developments is also given. In addition, typographical errors in previous editions of this book have been corrected and some topics such as microprocessor software and microprocessor system design applications have been tried to be written in a more understandable way. This book has been prepared to cover the content of the "microprocessors" course, which is included in the curriculum of the computer, electrical, electronics and communication engineering departments of universities, or to help researchers and engineers who are interested in this subject in other engineering branches.
Three main topics have been determined for the teaching of microprocessor systems and the explanation has been made in the form of subsections of these sections. In the first chapter, the general characteristics of microprocessor systems and which basic concepts and methods are included in the book are given in which order. Microprocessor hardware was chosen as the second main topic. As the third main subject, it is aimed to teach microprocessor software.
Although preliminary information about the subjects is given in the book, having a good knowledge of logic, analysis and design of digital electronic circuits will make it easier to understand the microprocessor hardware. Before the microprocessor software is taught, a brief programming basis is given. However, microprocessor software will be easier to understand if you have knowledge about programming.
Hüseyin Kurt, Fetullah Arık Mineralogy, which means mineral science, is a science that examines the physical, chemical, geometric, optical and crystallographic properties of minerals and classifies minerals according to these properties.
General Mineralogy, which examines minerals according to their basic physical, geometric, and crystallographic properties, and Special Mineralogy, which examines minerals by classifying them according to different properties, are tried to be taught in a single semester, not in two semesters, as in the past. Although there are many printed works in this field, there is almost no Mineralogy book that deals with General and Special Mineralogy together. At the point where geology education has reached today in the world and in Turkey, more basic subjects are covered within the scope of compulsory courses and detailed information about these subjects is given either in elective courses or in graduate education. The mineralogy book has been tried to be prepared in such a way that it combines both subjects in a way that covers the basic information, is concise enough to fit in one semester, and comprehensive enough to be taught in two semesters. Therefore, the study is intended for Geological Engineers, a handbook where many information can be easily accessed, a basic textbook for mining, geophysics, environment, agriculture and biology departments dealing directly or indirectly with mineralogy, and gemstones at associate degree, drilling and mining programs, and researchers dealing with earth sciences. Efforts were made to make it a reference book. It is inevitable that there will be some deficiencies because the work is tried to be kept in a certain volume. In order for researchers to reach more detailed information, the reference works and the addresses of the relevant web sites are given in the resources section.
I hope that the book will be useful to researchers and students in other disciplines, especially in the department of geological engineering.
Ebrucan İslamoğlu This book, titled Modern Time Series and Methods, which was prepared with the motivation created by the lack and need of Turkish resources on the subject of contemporary time series methods, consists of nine chapters. The book, which is prepared in a way that can be used by both graduate students and anyone interested in the subject, includes the most up-to-date topics related to modeling and prediction of time series methods, and a simple and plain language is used in the narration.
İbrahim Küçükkoç Assembly lines are one of the mass production systems frequently used in production and may be one of the most successful application areas of Industry 4.0 technology in the near future. Assembly lines, which are mostly used in the production of complex products, enable to increase the output per unit time by making the most effective use of production resources. Well-balanced assembly lines also increase the competitiveness level of enterprises by enabling them to meet developing and changing customer demands on time and with minimum cost.
This book has been prepared for both undergraduate and graduate students who want to learn about assembly line planning, as well as line managers and engineers working on line balancing in businesses. Includes tools and techniques for effectively balancing the most common types of assembly lines in the industry. The assembly line balancing issue was first handled and modeled in its simplest form, and solution methods were explained through examples. Afterwards, many real-life constraints were added and different types of problems were explained in detail. At the end of the chapters, study questions are included.
In addition to the heuristic methods, this book, which includes the genetic algorithm application, which is one of the meta-heuristic algorithms, and which is prepared for practice, is presented in the appendices of the GAMS program codes of the mathematical models developed.
Ali Osman Kuşakcı, Berk Ayvaz, Oğuz Borat simulation; It is a powerful tool for the design, modeling, analysis and optimization of systems and is one of the target technologies of the 21st century. This book is addressed to many different beneficiary groups, especially to engineering program students such as Industry and Mechanical engineering, where Simulation courses are taught, and professionals working in this field. For this reason, each chapter is written in as simple a language as possible and with an application-oriented approach, and is enriched with over 160 solved examples.
In the lecture, solved examples designed in different fields such as engineering, aviation, finance, manufacturing systems, logistics were used.
In the book, statistics and probability theory and distribution functions for deterministic and stochastic processes are summarized before introducing systems modeling. While dealing with discrete event simulation, data collection, measurement, basing the data on a probability distribution function and determining the distribution function parameters, Monte Carlo method were highlighted. The use of the Arena program, which is a special software designed for simulation, is demonstrated.
Laplace-Laplace inverse transforms, which are necessary for Computational Simulation, and modeling of control systems are introduced; The use of Matlab's Simulink plugin used in this area is shown.
This book, in addition to being used as a textbook at undergraduate and graduate level in its field, has been presented to the benefit and appreciation of professionals, students and academicians working in the field of simulation, in the hope that it will fill the gap in copyrighted work.
Osman Okka The purpose of this book is to show engineers the time value of money in economics and business and the calculation of cash flows of implemented projects and to present methods to be used in case of comparison with other projects. Because behind every expenditure, every decision and every investment there is a financial front. The book “To the Engineering Economy”; It is a resource that can be easily benefited by engineers, operators, economists, investors, bankers, in short, anyone who has a business with money.
Osman Okka Have technical knowledge and expertise in their field; The purpose of the engineer as a technical staff who produces goods and services in the enterprise by using people, machinery, equipment, materials, equipment and processes; To achieve maximum production by using inputs such as materials, resources, time and technology.
As long as limited and costly resources cannot be used optimally and the highest possible values ​​cannot be produced, a firm will fail in the market against its competitors and perhaps have to withdraw from the market. In order for the resources to be used optimally, the company must have an important technology, make its technological development a continuous process and be ahead of its competitors in technology. Every decision regarding the use of resources in the firm has an economic aspect. Resources must be used productively, that is, efficiently, and must provide maximum returns. For this reason, the engineer has to take all measures and apply the necessary methods for the efficient use of resources besides the management and in his field. The economic decisions taken may be short-term and long-term, and the expenditures will be short-term and long-term. If the economic decisions are short-term, that is, they cover a year, they are income expenditures, and if they cover more than one year, they are investment expenditures.
Engineer; How will it make income expenditures and investment expenditures, and how will it save on these expenditures? These are the subjects of engineering economics. Efficient use of resources, preparation of projects, making investments, executing the project and putting it into operation and similar processes continue throughout the life of the company and the engineer takes his place at every stage of the project. In this respect, it is very important to equip an engineer with knowledge of "Engineering Economics" and to act rationally. This work aims to give you this information.
Tahir Khaniyev - İhsan Ünver - Zafer Küçük - Tülay Kesemen In this book titled "Solution Problems in Probability Theory", we have included the original problems we have created as well as the problems in Turkish, Azerbaijani, English and mostly Russian sources. Our main aim in this study is to enrich students' mathematical thinking structures by enabling them to see as many problems as possible. We believe that this problem and exercise book, the first edition of which has been published, will be useful to all students taking probability courses.
In the first part of the book, after giving examples on “Basic Concepts of Probability Theory”, briefly permutation and combination, there are many examples suitable for n >2 dice rolls, especially among the examples suitable for the classical probability definition. In addition, examples that use probability rules related to the combination of at least two events are given weight. The probabilities of independent events, fully independent events and conditional probability, Bayes' theorem and problems complying with the total probability formulas are prepared. Finally, in the first chapter, very comprehensive geometric probability questions are solved.
The second part is devoted to discrete and continuous probability distributions. Bernoulli, binomial, discrete regular, geometric, negative binomial, hyper geometric, Poisson distributions from discrete distributions, regular, exponential, normal, Gamma, Weibull, Beta, Cauchy distributions from continuous distributions are discussed.
In the third chapter, problems on "Numerical and Functional Characteristics of Random Variables" are expressed and their solutions are presented to the reader in the form of exercises. In this section, the expected value, variance, higher order moments, moment generating and characteristic functions of random variables are examined.
We believe that it will be very useful to the faculty members who recommend this book as a supplementary book in our universities and to the students who apply to benefit from it.
Ahmet Çakanel, Bora Çavdar, Emre Özkop, Erdinç Şahin, Hilmi Zenk, Kenan Yanmaz, Mehmet Ali Usta, Oğuzhan Çakır, Onur Özdal Mengi, Ömür Akyazı, Özgür Tomak, Recep Çakmak Automatic Control Systems is the basic book that explains how the electronic and mechanical systems, which are the foundation of the industry, should be controlled. When all systems are controlled correctly, the desired production can be made. Therefore, it is important to design and adjust the controllers correctly in every field. The work can be divided into electrical-electronic engineering, mechanical engineering, mechatronics engineering, energy systems engineering, etc. It is a book written for the benefit of students in courses such as Automatic Control Systems, Control Systems, Introduction to Control Systems. It mainly appeals to undergraduate students and will also be beneficial to graduate students. The book is designed as a whole with simple lectures, solved questions, Matlab codes and simulations of these questions. Automatic control systems describe the basic techniques and calculations used by engineers working in R&D departments of companies in product development and simulation studies. Modeling, computation and control of electrical, physical and other systems in the s domain is the main topic of this book.