Ömer Lütfi Taşcıoğlu La Première Guerre mondiale était une compétition pour diviser le pillage des terres ottomanes entre les grandes puissances de l'époque. Les attaques impérialistes sont venues des deux côtés. La défense de l’État (ottoman) sur le front oriental, n’a rien de différent de sa défense sur la péninsule de Gallipoli à l’ouest, en termes de sécurité de tous les peuples du pays.
Ensuite, le gouvernement n'a pas eu d'autre choix que de mettre en pratique la pratique de la déportation pour éviter la rébellion, à savoir: la trahison arménienne, qui est aujourd'hui généralement symbolisé par la date du 24 avril 1915, qui devient également une veille du "débarquement britannique à Gallipoli".
Le décret de réinstallation émis par le gouvernement ottoman visait à empêcher les résidents locaux de soutenir, de renforcer et d'inciter les mouvements arméniens agressifs, qui se battaient volontiers pour l'armée adversaire (russe) contre leur propre pays, étant eux-mêmes et aux citoyens de l'Empire ottoman. En plus de cela, sous la forme de gangs armés organisés, ils assassinaient des innocents turcs et / ou musulmans de la région.
Cette décision de réinstallation temporaire a également résolu d'autres problèmes au sein des lignes de communication logistique de l'armée et des autres lignes d'approvisionnement, qui ont été empêchés par ces gangs.
Des gangs arméniens poignardaient l'armée ottomane dans le dos, et des mutinés arméniens causaient encore d'autres maux tels que torturer et massacrer honteusement des femmes, des personnes âgées et des enfants dans les maisons turco-musulmanes laissées par les jeunes de la maison, ceux qui étaient alors occupés à mener des batailles féroces sur les lignes de front d'une guerre féroce, ce que ces gangs faisaient était exactement un "nettoyage ethnique", que dans ces circonstances, la décision de l'État était une précaution obligatoire de la situation de guerre stratégique.

Ömer Lütfi Taşcıoğlu La Primera Guerra Mundial fue una competición de repartimiento el saqueo de tierras otomanas entre las grandes potencias de la época. Los asaltos imperialistas venían por ambos lados. La defensa del Estado (Otomano) en el 'frente oriental' no era nada diferente de su defensa en la Península de Gallipoli en el occidente, en términos de la seguridad de todos los pueblos del país.
Entonces el gobierno no tenía más remedio que poner en vigor la práctica de deportación para evitar la rebelión, i.e: la traición, armenia, la que hoy suele ser simbolizada por la fecha del 24 de abril de 1915, el que también pasa a ser un día antes del 'desembarco británico en Gallipoli'.
El decreto de reubicación emitido por el Gobierno Otomano tenía la intención de impedir a los residentes locales apoyar, reforzar e instigar a los agresivos movimientos armenios, quienes voluntariamente estaban luchando por el ejército adversario (ruso) en contra a su propio país, siendo ellos mismos ya los ciudadanos del Imperio Otomano. Además de esto, en forma de unas bandas armadas que organizaban, estaban asesinando a las inocentes gentes turcas y/o musulmanas de la zona.
Esta decisión de recolocación temporaria resolvió también unos otros problemas dentro de las líneas de comunicación logísticas del ejército y las otras líneas de suministro, las que se impedían por éstas bandas.
Las pandillas armenias estaban apuñalando al ejército otomano por la espalda y los mutinos armenios causaban aun otros males como que torturaban y masacraban vergonzosamente a las mujeres, a los ancianos y a los niños en las casas turcas/musulmanes dejadas atras por los jóvenes de la casa, quienes entonces estaban ocupados luchando feroces batallas en las líneas del frente de una feroz guerra, lo que hacian aquellas bandas era exactamente una “limpieza étnica”, que en estas circunstancias, la decisión del estado era una precaución obligatoria del la situación estratégica bélica.

Abdurishid Yakup, Chris Lasse Däbritz, Fikret Turan, Gulshen Sakhatova, İbrahim Ahmet Aydemir, Julian Rentzsch, Melike Üzüm, Mevlüt Erdem, Nurettin Demir, Sema Aslan Demir, Sinan Güzel, Zhamila Arzybaeva Evidentiality has received in recent years great attention in studies with typological, descriptive, and functional approaches. However, a range of issues such as the evolution of evidentials by grammaticalization, evidential strategies, the communicative function of evidentials in interaction, and variations of evidentials in dialects need further investigation. To address this gap, this edited volume consisting of 12 chapters, jointly prepared by the Department of Contemporary Turkic Languages and Literatures at Hacettepe University and the Turcology Department at Johannes Gutenberg University, aims to contribute to the fields of semantics, sociolinguistics, dialectology, historical linguistics, and morphology by focusing on Turkic languages in the framework of evidentiality.
Bilginin nasıl elde edildiğine odaklanan kanıtsallık kategorisi son yıllarda ciddi ilgi görmektedir. Ancak kanıtsalların gelişimi, bilginin kaynağını bildirme stratejileri, sosyal etkileşimde kanıtsalların iletişimsel işlevi, yerel ve sosyal değişkelerdeki görünümleri gibi bir dizi konu hâlâ araştırılmayı beklemektedir. Hacettepe Üniversitesi Çağdaş Türk Lehçeleri ve Edebiyatları Bölümü ile Johannes Gutenberg Üniversitesi Türkoloji Bölümünün iş birliğiyle hazırlanan bu kitap, 12 bölümde, farklı Türk dillerinden veriler yardımıyla kanıtsallık araştırmalarına katkıda bulunmayı amaçlamaktadır.

Fatma Kimsesiz This book serves as a guide for English teachers who teach at the pre-school and primary school levels, for preservice teachers who will teach English to young learners after graduation, and for bilingual parents who want to review pedagogical sources and practical samples, particularly for following an effective route in teaching English to young learners. The book introduces key concepts through definitions, explanations, and theoretical information with implementable and accessible activities and samples that can broaden the limits of classroom learning. Literally, the book presents general information about theoretical considerations relevant to the nature of language, syllabus design for English lessons and commonly used methods in teaching English to young learners with practical samples. Plus, techniques, principles, and materials needed to develop language skills in foreign language teaching and to improve vocabulary are focused. Exploring how to teach grammar in a comprehensible and remarkable way, classroom management, assessment techniques and the relationship between the language and culture in teaching English to young learners are also addressed. Last but not least, the book aims to encourage language teachers to consider interesting ways to make their classroom more colourful when teaching English as a foreign language to young learners.

Aşkın İnci Alaca Sökmen, Esra Güneşay Köse, Hatica Koçan Kılıç, İpek Z. Ruacan, Linjie Zhang, Maryam Khaleghinezhad, Pengfei Hou, Rehana Saeed Hashmi, Santosh Kumari, Valentin Quintus Nicolescu This booklet contains abstracts of the valuable papers presented by the participants, which approach the theme of the event from different dimensions and aspects and address the “failed state” phenomenon from various aspects. The order of the abstracts is based on the order of the sessions in the conference program. The first four studies approach the concept of failed state theoretically and conceptually and offer new and critical expansions. The following three studies address failed states and state fragility from historical, social, and political perspectives. The last four studies critically review failed states through discussions on intra- and interstate conflicts. With this order, the booklet aims to cover the subject in its focus in an orderly and meticulous manner.

Şant Manukyan, Umut Burak Geyikçi, C. Coşkun Küçüközmen, Utku Altınöz, Ayhan Yatbaz, Erdi Bayram, Erkan Saldır, Fatma İzmirli Ata, Hasan Hüseyin Yıldırım, İ. Emre Karaa , M. Banu Durukan , Mine Yılmazer , S. Baha Yıldız , Semra Taşpunar Altuntaş, Sertaç Fuad Karaağaoğlu , Tuğdem Saygın Yücel, Tuna Can Güleç, , Utku Altınöz , Ü. Hasan Gözkonan This is a precious book for the students of finance, economics and business administration who want to gain knowledge on financial institutions, calculations and markets. On the other hand I strongly recommend this book who want to learn these complicated topics in an easy way.
Dr. Mahfi Eğilmez

This book covers all topics related to financial management. The most important feature of the book is that it contains plenty of examples on each subject in order to facilitate students' comprehension. In addition, it will be easier to understand the unit as a whole with the end of the section evaluations consisting of classic and test questions. Many factors have been instrumental in the emergence of this book. First of all, there are over a hundred business management and similar departments providing education in English at universities in Turkey. Among the books taught in these schools, the number of financial management books written in English is extremely limited. Second, the English financial Management books used in these schools are of UK and North American origin. So theories, examples, practices are largely related to these countries. Third, financial management books written and sold in the UK and North America are very expensive, which is quite high for students studying in Turkey. Fourth, as a developing country, financial practices in Turkey, the financial structures and environment of companies are quite different from developed countries.
The challenges mentioned above are the main sources of motivation for writing this book. The faculty members involved in the book's writing are people who have experienced those challenges. All have a long educational background and besides they are involved in the financial markets and some of whom are in decision-making positions. Each of the sections contains real world and Turkey examples, values, current financial practices and new theories. The price of this book has been kept as low as possible. Thus, it is aimed to contribute to both our students and the economy of the country.
Financial managers, students, academicians and other interested in the financial sector will benefit from the theories, examples, problem solutions and recommendations contained in the book. We wish the book to be useful to students and all interested in finance.

Erdi Bayram, Ezgi Babayiğit Sunay, Fatih Mehmet Sancak, Göksel Karaş, Lale Yakupoğlu, M. Banu Durukan, Merve Perçin, Özer Özçelik, Semra Taşpunar Altuntaş, Süleyman Emre Özcan, Tolga Çağlayansudur, Tuna Can Güleç, Umut Burak Geyikçi This book covers all topics related to financial markets. Financial Markets and Institutions offers a distinct analysis of the risks faced by investors and savers interacting through financial institutions and financial markets. It also introduces strategies that can be adopted to control and manage risks. Each chapter is further enriched by providing topical coverage in Turkey context, followed by questions and mini-cases at selected chapters. Each chapter first gives an overiew and identifies learning objectives. Furthermore, we make abundant use of graphs and tables to give relevant people a comprehensive overview of the Turkey financial system.
This textbook's strong market focus and superior pedagogy are combined with a complete digital solution to help students achieve higher outcomes in the course. Combining theory, data and policy, this successful book examines and explains financial markets, financial infrastructures, financial institutions and the challenges of financial supervision and competition policy.
Financial Institutions are described in detail, as are the operation of the key markets, including the equity, bond, money, commodity and derivatives markets. Turkey's regulatory instutitions and strategies are described as well. This book also highlights the latest developments in Turkey's financial banking industry. The authors examine recent developments, among them the introduction of new laws.
Financial Markets and Institutions is an accessible book for both undergraduate and graduate students of Finance, Economics and Business Administration, financial managers, academicians and other interested in the financial sector. We wish this book will be useful to all students and those interested in finance.

Nevzat Kalay Focus on Phrasal Verbs is a reference and practice book for intermediate and advanced level learners of English who want to improve their knowledge of phrasal verbs in English. The book contains a large number of phrasal verbs essential for examinations such as YDS, YÖKDİL, YDT, TOEFL, and IELTS.
Key features:
• Comprehensive coverage of phrasal verbs
• Turkish translations of sample sentences
• Consolidation in numerous tests
• Ideal for self-study or classroom use

Dilek Sürekçi Yamaçlı This book explains the basic concepts and applications of MATLAB for economics employing the following outline:
Chapter 1: What is MATLAB®? An Overview
Dive into the world of MATLAB® in this opening chapter, where you'll discover that MATLAB® is more than just software—it's a versatile computational environment specifically designed for engineers, scientists, and economists. Learn how its interactive, user-friendly interface empowers you to effortlessly perform complex calculations and create sophisticated models.
Chapter 2: Mathematical Operations in MATLAB®
Delve into the core of MATLAB® with its unparalleled mathematical capabilities. From basic arithmetic to advanced calculus, MATLAB® equips you to manipulate and analyse data effortlessly. These foundational skills serve as the building blocks for advanced modelling and analysis techniques.
Chapter 3: Plotting Operations
Visualization is key in economic modelling, and in Chapter 3, you'll explore MATLAB®'s proficiency in 2-dimensional and 3-dimensional plotting. Witness how MATLAB®'s rich graphics capabilities allow you to present complex economic concepts in an accessible and insightful visual manner.
Chapter 4: Custom Functions
Discover the backbone of MATLAB®'s flexibility in Chapter 4. Learn to create your own functions with input and return arguments, fostering reusability and modularity in your economic models. These custom functions encapsulate your modelling logic, offering a powerful tool in your toolkit.
Chapter 5: Time Series Analysis
Unravel the intricacies of time-dependent economic data in Chapter 5. Explore stationarity tests, time series decomposition, and the application of least squares linear regression in MATLAB®. Equip yourself with the essential tools for analysing and predicting economic trends using ARIMA modelling and forecasting.
Embark on a comprehensive journey through MATLAB®, mastering the skills and techniques necessary for insightful economic modelling and analysis. Whether you're an engineer, scientist, or economist, this guide unlocks the full potential of MATLAB® for your economic insights.

Sedat Bostan It is possible, but rare, to transform the game of management into the art of wisdom and aesthetics, and to turn it into a human virtue.
Three pillars of management; It is a deep understanding, a strong will and a building power.
A good management team is a harmonious combination of reason, conscience and courage. Reason knows, conscience humanizes, courage builds.
Loyalty is the sign of friendship and merit is the sign of work.
Management can be a professional profession or a duty, in any case, it is a trust. Avoid 5 things if you want to maintain justice.
The manager should look from the opposite side wearing the moccasins of the parties to understand the reality, from above to see the integrity, and from the inside to know the details.
Necessity and incentive are essential for a work to come into being.

Tezer Palacıoğlu There are basically three alternatives in order to sustain the march for developed but saturated and elderly populated economies (EU, USA, Japan etc) or take a strong place on the world stage again for the developing economies which had imperial experience in the history (China, Russia, Turkey, India etc);
i) Introduce high value-added products with new technology that will meet the purchasing demands of existing consumers and provide new benefits to them,
ii) Finding new markets,
iii) Both.
These requirements clearly explain the struggle to "grab a corner" in Africa which is expected to supply the majority of the world population growth until the next century. It is a geography that should be investigated seriously. Those who are late will likely be left out of the game.
However, due to the tough conditions in Africa, the lack of accurate and up-to-date resources for desk researches and the reluctance of researchers to carry out field studies in Africa reveal a great lack of information. It is hard, if not impossible, to find studies examining 54 countries of Africa with the shortest, practical and concrete data.
I hope this study, which is equipped with the information obtained from extensive domestic and foreign sources as well as the experiences gained in the field studies conducted in 8 African countries and the interviews with all segments of representatives from public and private sector, will cover this need. Despite focusing the issues within the scope of Turkey, the broad understanding of the Continent aims to make it useful to anyone who wants to explore Africa, regardless of the nationalities.

Tuğba Aslan This book is designed to investigate the underexplored phenomenon of gossip with an emic perspective in a nursing home in Türkiye, where the body of research on gossip so far is limited to quantitative questionnaire data or participant perception-based interview data. The book adopts an ethnomethodological approach, and the analysis draws on Sack's conversation analysis, to shed a light on the topics of gossip at a micro-analytic level. The contextual sequence analysis, draws the attention to the ways in which elderly interact non-institutionally in an institutional context, and how they place themselves as experts in the society by the aid of their active use of language (i.e. gossip), by focusing on topics of gossip, gossip as an element of appraisal, gossip as a connection tool, teacher's fluid identity, use of proverbs, and the existence of religion-morality in gossip talk.

Nevzat Kalay

Bilim ve teknolojinin baş döndürücü bir hızla geliştiği günümüzde çevirinin önemi gün geçtikçe daha da artmaktadır. Bu önemi yakalayabilecek yeterlilikte çeviri yapabilmek ise hem iş hem de eğitim hayatımızda gelişimimizin dinamosu olacaktır. Bu doğrultuda iyi çeviri yapabilmek için her şeyden önce iki dilin yapısının ve özellikle de kültürünün çok iyi bilinmesi gerekir. Buradan hareketle çeviriye bir kültür meselesi olarak bakmak sanırım yanlış olmayacaktır.

 

Bu çeviri sözlüğünde sosyal bilimlerde yaygın olarak kullanılan kelime ve özelliklede kelime gruplarına yer verilmiştir. Bu sözlük ile kullanıma sunulan kelime ve kelime grupları dilin yapısını yansıtmanın yanında dilin ait olduğu kültürü de yansıtmakta, kullanıcılara sağlıklı çevirilerin yapılabileceği uygun bir zemin hazırlamaktadır. Uzun yılların birikimi olan bu sözlükten sadece çeviri ile ilgilenenler değil İngilizceyle uğraşan herkes faydalanabilir.

Şanslı Şenol - Hakan Savaş Sazak - Ali Mert - Aslı Kılıç Günümüzde geleceğe dönük bilimin, istatistik altyapısına ve bilgi sistemine verdiği önemle birlikte Türkiye'deki üniversitelerde “istatistikçi” yetiştiren istatistik bölümlerinin sayısı da artmaktadır. İstatistik bölümlerinin bir kısmı yabancı dille ancak büyük bir çoğunluğu ise Türkçe istatistik lisans eğitimi yapmaktadır. Öte yandan “istatistikçi“ ünvanı ile mezun olan ancak birbirini anlayamayan istatistikçilerin onlardan beklenen verimliliği göstermelerinin çok zor olacağı açıktır. İstatistik kitaplarının çoğunluğunun İngilizce yazılmış olması göz önüne alındığında öğrenci ya da mezun tüm istatistikçiler için ortak bir İstatistik dili oluşturmanın gerekli olduğuna inandık. Bu elkitabını yazarken amacımız kısaca; İstatistik bölümlerinde okuyan ya da mezun olan tüm istatistikçiler için ortak bir İstatistik dili oluşturmak, İngilizce istatistik terimleri ile Türkçe istatistik terimleri arasındaki uyumu sağlamak için istatistikçilerin yararlanılabilecekleri ortak bir el kitabı yazmak
olarak özetlenebilir.

Ömer Lütfi Taşcıoğlu Der 1. Weltkrieg war ein Machtkampf der Imperialmächte. Der Gegenstand diese Krieges war die Aufteilung des Osmanischen Reiches. Das Osmanische Reich währte sich in Çanakkale gegen den imperialistische Feind, und tat das gleiche an der Ostfront. Diese beiden fronten waren die wichtigsten Fronten zur Verteidigung des Vaterlandes. Um den armenischen Organisationen die zerstörerischen Aktivitäten zu unterbinden, ein Tag, am 25. April 1915, vor dem Einfall der englischen und französische Imperialisten auf der Halbinsel Gelibolu, hat das Osmanische Reich am 24. April 1915 notwendige Schritte eingeleitet. Diese Schritte waren Verteidigungsoptionen gegen den Einfall der Imperialmächte. Die Zwangsumsiedlung war ein Schritt, um die Fronten zu sichern und die Logistik der Fronten sicherzustellen. Die von den Taşnak organisierten Armenier haben zusammen mit der russischen Armee gekämpft, armenische Banden sind den Osmanischen Soldaten in den Rücken gefallen, sie haben die Verbindungswege der Fronten zwischen Ost und west sabotiert, Schienenwege und Nachrich- tenwege abgeschnitten, Aufstände angezettelt und türkische Dörfer überfallen, mit dem ziel einer Ethnischen Säuberung, während die Männer an der Front dienten. Unter diesen Umständen war der Beschluß des Osmanischen Reiches für eine Zwangsumsiedlung der Armenier, hinter den Kriegsfronten, eine unumgängliche Maßnahme.

Gökberk Durmaz An aging society and a stable economy have forced Japan to receive more immigrants and to open its doors to the world, in contrast to the nation's historical distancing away from internationalization and immigration. Although the country is struggling with a labor shortage in almost all sectors, the main target of its immigration policy has always been highly-skilled and low-skilled labor rather than unskilled ones. Historically, the country has tried many different ways to attract more qualified immigrants.
In the late 20th century, the country decided to increase the reputation of its universities and research institutions with research parks and science cities, which could be useful tools to enhance technology and knowledge transfer. In this context, Tsukuba Science City was created and promoted by the Japanese central government.
As this book argues, Japan is using science cities to attract more qualified, highly-skilled immigrants by facilitating them with a scientific environment. However, is it enough to attract international highly-skilled researchers with only physical infrastructure? What other factors can be effective in swaying people's decisions to immigrate? What do international immigrants really experience?
This book uncovers unheard voices of highly-skilled immigrants in Tsukuba Science City (Japan), which will help to understand the experiences of academic immigrants from the immigrants' views centered on a phenomenological perspective of social (cultural) anthropology. Only then, the role of highly-skilled immigrants in generating a Japanese science city could be truly understood.

Volha Korbut Salman The aim of this study is to provide an all-encompassing examination of historical crime fiction. The book constructs a multi-layered definition of historical crime fiction as a subgenre of crime fiction, traces its far from unidirectional history, frames its theoretical and structural paradigm grounded on the notion of generic flexibility, and analyses the body of diverse and far from univocal literary criticism on the subjects of mimesis, representation, and interpretation of historical truth. At the same time, the study provides a comprehensive analysis of two major types of historical crime fiction by means of an in-depth examination of Agatha Christie's Death Comes as the End (1944), as an embodiment of the first, traditional type of historical crime fiction, in which the incident is set in the ancient past, however the novel itself is written in modernity. The second type of historical crime fiction is exemplified through the analysis of Agatha Christie's Five Little Pigs (1942), as a specimen of trans-historical crime fiction, in which the past crime is narrativized by its former participants in the present. Josephine Tey's The Daughter of Time (1951) serves as an example of trans-historical crime fiction, in which a modern investigator re-opens a criminal case from the distant past, while Ahmet Ümit's To Kill a Sultan (2012) is examined as an embodiment of trans-historical mapping of a well-known historical murder onto an ordinary modern homicide case, as well as an example of historical crime fiction from beyond the boundaries of the anglophone world.

Ömer Lütfi Taşcıoğlu World War-I was a land grabbing effort among the imperialist powers of the time. The main prize was the vast lands belonging to the Ottoman Empire. Ottoman Empire's defence in the Eastern Front is no different than its defence of the Gallipoli Peninsula in terms of security of all the peoples of the country.
The Ottoman Empire put into force the relocation practice in order to prevent the Armenian rebellion, which in our time is symbolized by the date of April 24, 1915, which also happens to be one day prior to the British landing in Gallipoli. The Ottoman Government's relocation decree intended to stop the local residents from aiding and abetting the Armenian volunteers who were fighting in the Russian army against their country and while armed Armenian bands were killing defenceless Turkish/Muslim people of the area. The Relocation decision also solved the problems of logistic army communication lines and supply lines being cut-off from behind.
Also, the Armenian gangs stabbed the Ottoman army in the back, disconnected the linkage between the eastern and western fronts, railway transportation and communication lines. The mutinous Armenians also instigated riots and horrifically tortured and massacred the Muslim women, elderly and children – similar to what would be considered ethnic cleansing in our day - while their young men were busy fighting ferocious battles in the front lines of the Ottoman Army. In these circumstances the decision of relocation was a compulsory war precaution.

Salih Kaya I am very happy to have such an opportunity to be helpfull to the potential Project Applicants. I am fully supporting Turkey's full membership process and IPA. Hope to see that we will be taking our real place at EUROPA. And therefore, some chapters and exampls are presented in English. On the other hand, in this book, you should not expect to find the same project you are considering. You should try to bring this idea (project) to a more acceptable stage with examples (operational knowledge/information). Following the trainings and conferences in various places on this subject, the book has been revised due to the intense requests I have received. In this process, I would like to express my gratitude to all those who did not spare their criticism and contributions.

Victoria Bilge Yılmaz In the world swarming with such issues like wars, ecological disasters, and lack of fresh water, famine, child labour and death, gender hierarchies, and serial murderer viruses, maybe the only thing that helps people endure and survive is humour. Humour is an indispensable element of a human life. It is, indeed, some kind of a cure for human beings' survival in a desolate world replete with grand issues that harm people psychologically and spiritually.
Being aware of humour's potential strength to change people's mood, ancient Greek philosophers, literary critics, poets and writers from all ages conceptualised and employed humour in their works. The aim of this study is to provide a brief overview of the concept of humour throughout ages from ancient eras to the modern day. Furthermore, it provides some examples of literary works from English and Russian literature and scrutinises various tools and functions of humour in these works.
A versatile poet of the Restoration period and an heir to Milton's talents, John Dryden (1631-1700) exhibits his confidence in an employment of humour in his works. Dryden draws political portraits through his refined technique and supreme control of verses.
Russian literature cannot be defined without Anton Chekhov (1860-1904), an unfortunate doctor with a great talent to produce short stories and plays. Although Chekhov's plays have become milestones in realist theatre in the West, his most memorable contribution to Russian literature was his prose fiction. Despite the framework of social issues in his short stories, Chekhov appears to entertain readers by his unprecedented ability to convey his sense of humour.
Goaded by the restricted condition of denigrated women in her community and throughout the world, Virginia Woolf (1882-1941) addresses the whole world by aspiring to represent women's voices. Despite the pervading hue of feminism and depression in her works, Woolf sometimes includes a breath of humour in some of her works.

Victoria Bilge Yılmaz, Mehmet Yalçınkaya Although Turkish culture has a unique sense of humor, humor culture has changed with the change of space and culture. Therefore, we found it appropriate to examine Turkish literature under the titles of Pre-Islamic Turkish Literature, Turkish Folk Literature, Old Turkish Literature and New Turkish Literature while addressing the adventure of humor in the history of Turkish literature.
We have included the concepts of irony, parody and satire, which are frequently used together with humor or as sub-types of humor in Western literature in order to determine the effect of the Western sense of humor on the Turkish literature's sense of humor. While pointing to the historical development of these concepts, we also tried to identify their samples in the Turkish humor tradition. We tried to determine the counterparts of these genres in the Turkish novel, which is on the verge of innovation, by considering especially the literature of the Second Constitutional Period, in which the Turkish culture was in touch with the West. Therefore, we mentioned the changes of humor and the concepts related to humor in the history of Turkish literature and during the Second Constitutional Period, in which the influence of Western literature was strongly felt, the new meanings that humor concept has gained. As a result, we dealt with the author's purpose in using humor, the form that the author uses in creating humor and the issues criticized through humor.
We also included a chapter on humor in English literature to juxtapose the comic effect in English and Turkish literature. This chapter on humor in English literature helps to envision the sense of humor in Western tradition and see the similarities between English and Turkish literary works in terms of comedy and humor.

Şaban Halis Çalış Despite its standing in world politics, there is still a paucity of academic publications concerning Turkish foreign policy. In addition, most of the existing publications prefer only to narrate it historically.
This book takes a step back and critically analyses the factors and actors which affect Turkish foreign policy within a theoretical and conceptual framework as well as a historical setting covering the Kemalist period in particular. In addition, this book presents its subject matter from a broader and longer perspective, taking together both material and ideational phenomena, all the while focussing on the ideas, ideologies and norms which are ignored by many analysts of Turkish politics.
Turkish foreign policy of the past and even up to the present appears to be a product of certain “foundations” that were laid down by the Kemalist leadership and cadres after the establishment of the Turkish Republic. However, this book reviews these foundations comparatively with the Ottoman modernisation period including as well certain detailed references to the classical age of the Empire in order to demonstrate that there are not so much epistemological ruptures between past and present in a broader sense.

Mehmet Canlı, Mahmut Nevfel Elgün Influencer marketing veya hatırlı pazarlama olarak tanımlanan kavram, son dönemde işletmelerce yoğun olarak kullanılmaya başlayan medyatik bir pazarlama yöntemi olmuş; bu yolla farklı tüketici kesimlerinin en azından bir kez satın alma ve ürünü test etme yönünde etkilenmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Bilinirliği yüksek ve akılda kalacak objeler ve senaryolar kullanılarak pazarlanan mal ve hizmeti tanıtmakta başarı hedeflenmektedir. Bu uygulamada hatırlı obje olarak; sosyal medya ortamında çok sayıda takipçisi bulunan saygın, ünlü, konusunda uzman ve medyada fenomen kişiler öne çıkarılmaktadır. Kullandıkları ürünlere ilişkin deneyimlerinin paylaşıldığı video ve reklamlardan yararlanarak tüketicilerin ve ihtiyaç sahiplerinin satın alma ve ulaşma kararları kolayca etkilenebilmektedir. Dolayısıyla ürün ve hizmet pazarlayan işletmelerin pazarlama tekniklerinde, hatırlı pazarlama uygulamalarında, bilimsel ve pratik açıdan uyması gerekli hususları da iyi bilip değerlendirmesi gerekir. Bu çalışmada, "hatırlı pazarlama" yöntemlerinin tüketicinin tutum ve davranışları üzerindeki etkileri; 18 yaş üstü 489 denekli sosyo-demografik yapı da dikkate alınarak detaylı bir anket çalışması YouTube'da demonstrasyon uygulaması ile detaylandırılıp incelenmiş, sonuçları bilimsel ve pratik açıdan değerlendirilerek elde edilen sonuçlar; ülkemiz işletmeciliğine önemli bir katkı sağlayacağı öngörüsüyle kitaplaştırılarak kamuoyuna sunulmuştur. Çalışma, üç bölümden oluşmakta olup, ilk bölümde, tüketicilerin genel satın alma davranışları ve bu davranışa etki eden faktörler; ikinci bölümde geleneksel pazarlama anlayışından dijital pazarlamaya geçiş süreci ve hatırlı pazarlama kavramı irdelenmiş, tüketici davranışları üzerindeki etkileri ayrıntılarıyla ortaya konmuştur. Üçüncü ve son bölümünde ise hatırlı pazarlama yönteminin tüketicilerin satın alma davranışları üzerindeki etkileri örnek bir uygulama ile incelenmiştir. Sonuç olarak, yapılan çalışma ile tüketicilerin satın alma davranışlarının nasıl şekillendiği ve hatırlı pazarlama ya da influencer marketing stratejileri kapsamında başta YouTube ve Instagram olmak üzere günlük hayatta geniş bir kitle tarafından yaygın olarak kullanılan sosyal medya uygulamalarının tüketicilerin satın alma davranışlarında oldukça etkili olduğu ortaya konulmuştur. Çalışmada elde edilen bulgulardan yola çıkılarak; hatırlı pazarlama açısından belirlenen tespitlerin, ürün tanıtımı içeren video veya reklamların hazırlanmasına yönelik olarak, etik mülahazalarda dikkate alınarak, sosyo-demografik açıdan iyi bir planlama yapılması, detaylı ve kaliteli içerik oluşturulması hususlarında bir farkındalık yaratacağı kanaatine varılmıştır. Küreselleşen günümüz dünyasında, özellikle Z kuşağı olarak tanımlanan ve toplumda giderek daha fazla tüketici rolünü üstlenen gençlerin, önemli bir sosyal ağ ortamı olduğu düşünülerek, geliştirilecek ürün pazarlama stratejilerinde olumlu yönde istifade edilebileceği anlaşılmıştır. Genel bir değerlendirme ile bu çalışmanın bilimsel ve uygulama pratikleri, pazarlama tekniklerine katkı sağlayarak işletmelerimize yol gösterici olabilecektir.

Adem Özdemir, Ahmet Ferda Çakmak, Ali Soltani Shirazi, Alper Tunga Şen, Ayşegül Acar, Bahar Aşçı, Buket Arslan, Fatma Zehra Tan, Hülya Akdemir Cengiz, Ozan Büyükyılmaz, Sinan Yılmaz In order to fulfill their goals of staying current with the information and technology age, developing skilled and flexible workers for tomorrow's enterprises, and bringing attention to the work of educators in our educational institutions, all of the writers in this work have joined forces. Our book's chapter names are consistent with one another and work toward the book's overall development.

Özden Özlü Globalization's impact has redefined international relations by reshaping strategies, actors, and methods across sectors. Governments no longer wield sole authority; NGOs and corporations engage in global affairs, addressing political, economic, and cultural disparities. "The Conceptual Convergence Between International Public Relations and Public Diplomacy" illuminates this evolving communication landscape, offering insights for practitioners, scholars, and students. Exploring strategies, practices, and challenges, the book delves into historical roots, theoretical frameworks, and contemporary cases, showcasing the intertwining of international public relations and public diplomacy. This fosters a profound understanding of intricate dynamics shaping the global landscape. Amid evolving times, effective communication's role in nurturing understanding, trust, and cooperation remains pivotal. A vital resource for navigating international public relations and diplomacy intricacies, the book contributes to a harmonious, interconnected world.

Hasan Hüseyin Aygül, Erdal Eke Turkey is a country at the heart of global and regional crises as well as the migration incident, which is a fundamental characteristic of human history. In accordance with its history, culture, and social fabric, Turkey has been home to the world's largest immigrant/refugee/asylum-seeker population. Humanitarian aid provided to these migrant groups, which make up about 5% of the country's population, makes Turkey the largest donor country. In the particular case of Turkey, migration is not only a matter of identification and classification, but also a multidisciplinary phenomenon that needs to be addressed within the framework of understanding.
This work produced by scholars from 16 universities in six different areas in theoretical and applied studies (such as History, Public Administration, Law, International Relations, Education, Economics, Sociology, Health Services, Geography, and Communication) discusses at length the phenomenon of migration in Turkey by combining historical and current views.
This book, examining the phenomenon of migration in multidimensional terms from the window of the 21st century, contributes to the relevant literature together with the dynamism of the collective power in scientific production and reveals the historical mission of Turkey.

Gökberk Durmaz In the 21st century, education became one of the most crucial elements in people's lives. Day-by-day, finding a well-paid job is getting tough process for young people. Notably, higher education plays a highly-critical role in the people's careers.
Most of developed and developing countries have started international student projects which aim to increase number of international students. Japan also is one of those countries with various projects. Japan provides the MEXT (Monbukagakusho) Scholarship by Japan's central government.
• Why countries invest on international students?
• Would it be a soft power tool for a host country?
• What do international students think about it?
This book focuses on the perspective of the international students:
• What are the motivations for them for choosing Japan?
• What are their career goals?
• How those goals are being evaluated?
• How do they perceive the Japanese government's MEXT scholarship project?

Tehseen Nazir Studying as an international student and living in a multicultural environment bring enormous opportunities and learning. A better education, a prestigious life, scholarship options, the option to learn a new language and to know about a different culture undoubtedly make studying abroad an attractive offer. On the other hand, leaving the country where one grew up and getting used to its culture, people, and way of living; is not an easy decision to make. As humans, we need to adjust to the environment that we are part of. When we change our living space, we may realize the new environment has different requirements than what we used to practice or wish to do. To avoid feeling like outsiders, we need to adjust to the new conditions without sacrificing our mental health. In the same way, encountering novel conditions can cause a feeling of disappointment, discouragement, or regret. The truth is, my friends, these are all part of the process, don't worry!
Based on the research conducted in Türkiye, this book aims to explain that the adjustment process takes time. Facing adjustment issues is an expected and essential part of your lifelong journey.
In this book, international students will find similar experiences they encountered during their journey, and others who think of studying abroad will get an idea about how things work. In addition to international students, this book aims to give more understanding to academicians and concerned authorities dealing with international students and aims to help them improve the experience of international students within Türkiye.

Arzu Özyön Introduction to Comparative Literature: A Guide for Literature Students, written having considered the difficulties and the needs of literature students in this relatively new field in Turkey, focuses on a variety of topics ranging from the History of Comparative Literature in Turkey, Europe and America, and its schools to the fields of study of Comparative Literature including source and influence studies, intertextuality, imagology, and translation studies. In the light of Goethe's idea of Weltliteratur, and adopting a holistic approach in accordance with the all-embracing nature of Comparative Literature itself, this book aims to deal with Comparative Literature studies not only in Europe and America, but also in Turkey. With the hope that it will contribute to the Academic World.

Neda Alipour, Erkan Oktay, Üstün Özen, Hadi Pourmousa, Hükmü Mert Yaraman Artificial intelligence (AI) applications have developed rapidly in recent years and have led to radical changes in many sectors. Increasing awareness of artificial intelligence is critical to benefit from this technology at the highest level. Through training programs, workshops and seminars, individuals can learn how artificial intelligence applications can affect their daily lives and how to take advantage of the opportunities offered by this technology. The purpose of this study is to examine the awareness of artificial intelligence applications among undergraduate students at Atatürk University. For this purpose, the data obtained through a survey applied to 406 students selected by convenience sampling method was compiled. The aim is to determine the effects of many factors such as socio-demographic and economic factors, social lifestyle and interest in various social activities, for what purpose and how often social media is used, negative and positive psychological and sociological effects of artificial intelligence applications, and expectations from artificial intelligence applications, on the awareness of artificial intelligence applications.

Murat Arslan, Halil Orbay Çobanoğlu, Işık Bayraktar Various performance tests are applied to measure the technical competence of the athletes in tennis. One of them is the ITN (International Tennis Number) test. While the forehand, backhand, vole, service and mobility levels of the athletes are measured in the ITN test, the slice, drop shot, and lob techniques that are frequently used in tennis are not within the scope of this test. Although the matches are quite long, every number is important in tennis, where small differences in score determine the result of the match. In this context, in the current study, 24 male and 24 female matches covering all court types (16 hard courts, 16 clay courts, 16 grass courts) were analyzed, and the effects of the techniques not included in the ITN test on the match results were examined. It has been concluded that the development of test batteries covering techniques that are not included in the ITN test, such as slice, drop shot, lob, which are determined to affect the competition performance of elite level athletes, will allow objective evaluations in terms of monitoring the performance of the athlete.

Özden Selcen Özmelek Bu kitap günümüzdeki iç savaşların uluslararasılaşmasına dair kapsamlı bir araştırmadır. Uluslararasılaşmış iç savaşlar özellikle de Soğuk Savaş'ın sona ermesi ile 21. yüzyılın en büyük fenomenlerinden biri haline gelmiştir. Bu zamana kadar müdahaleler ya Birleşmiş Milletler Güvenlik Konseyi sık sık çıkmaza girdiğinden yapılamamış ya da rakip Blokların Doğu-Batı dengesini korumak ve karşı tarafın etki alanını sarsmak için kullandığı bir araç olarak karşımıza çıkmıştır.
Ancak iki kutuplu dünyanın sona ermesi bir çok yeni neticeyi beraberinde getirmiştir. Örneğin dışarıdan desteklenen siyasi erk sahipleri ve silahlı gruplar maddi desteklerini kaybetmişler; farklı ülkelerin kendilerine özgü ve üzeri örtülü sorunları gün yüzüne çıkmış; ve uluslararası güvenlik gündemine kitle imha silahları, uluslararası terörizm ve etnik sorunlar gibi yeni tehditler girmiştir. Böylelikle, 20. yüzyılın sonunda hem uluslararasılaşmış iç savaşların savaşan tarafları hem de bu savaşların ilgili üçüncü tarafları amaçlarını, hedeflerini ve yöntemlerini yeniden tanımlamışlardır.
Bu kitabın temel amacı, günümüzün uluslararasılaşmış iç savaşlarının düzeneklerini ve muhtelif özelliklerini bahsi geçen şartlar altında açıklayabilmektir. Bunun için savaş literatürünün önde gelen nicel bulgular nitel bir şekilde bir araya getirilmiş ve İçe Doğru ve Dışa Doğru olmak üzere iki farklı uluslararasılaşma modeli oluşturulmuştur. Bu şablonların amacı müdahalelerin ve diğer müdahil olma yöntemlerinin farklılaşan yönelimlerini ortaya çıkarmaktadır. Bu iki kalıp arasındaki temel fark siyasi aktörlerin iç savaşa katılma süreçlerindeki katılım isteğine ya da mecburiyetine dayanmaktadır. Böylelikle uluslararasılaşma sürecinin denk geldiği kategoriye göre üçüncü tarafların motivasyonlarının, amaçlarının ve yöntemlerinin nasıl farklılaştığı gözler önüne serilecektir.
Dahası bu araştırma uluslararasılaşmış iç savaşların birçok boyutuyla ilgilenmektedir: Müdahaleleri uluslararasılaşmanın yegane unsuru olarak kabul etmenin yetersizliği; uluslararasılaşmış iç savaşların tek bir savaş süreci olarak kabul edilmesinden ziyade farklı aşamalara ayrılarak incelenmesinin gerekliliği; müdahalelerin ve diğer müdahil olma yöntemlerinin çatışmalar üzerindeki etkileri; bir çatışma tipinin bir kategoriden diğerine evrimleşmesi... Böylelikle kitapta iç savaşların aktörleri, nedenleri, amaçları ve uluslararasılaştırma metotları gibi farklı boyutlar kapsamlı şekilde ele alınmıştır.
Son olarak, kitapta Afganistan, Demokratik Kongo Cumhuriyeti ve Irak'taki uluslararasılaşmış iç savaşlar tarihi ve sistematik bir bakış açısıyla ele alınmış ve kitabın teorik bulguları bu vakalara uygulanmıştır. Ele alınan örnek olay çalışmaları ile İçe Doğru ve Dışa Doğru Uluslararasılaşma Modellerinin uygulama alanları ortaya konulmuş ve oluşturulan şablonların geçerlilikleri test edilmiştir. Bu vaka incelemeleri ile iç savaşların uluslararasılaşma dinamiklerine dair karşılaştırmalar yapmak mümkün olmuştur.

Ahmed Refik ‘Osmanlı târîhinde, fi’l-hakîka, pek karışık ve ‘âdetâ nefretle yâd edilecek devirler vardır; fakat hiçbiri bu zorbalar idâresine makîs değildir. Hüsn-i niyetle başlayan, neticede koca bir devletin izmihlâliyle nihayetlenen bu devir, ‘Osmanlı târîhinin en elîm safhasıdır. Hiçbir zamanda ‘Osmanlı milleti, kendi efrâdı tarafından bu derece zâlimâne bir gadre uğramamışdır. Hiçbir devirde ‘Osmanlı devleti, dört beş zorbanın şekaveti yüzünden bu mertebe acıklı bir felâkete giriftâr olmamışdır. Hiçbir vakitde ‘Osmanlı pâdişâhı, etrafında dökülen kanlardan, sönen hânümânlardan bî-haber,
geçici bir saltanatın parıltıları içinde, bedbaht milletinin felâketini idrak edemeyerek ecdadının mukaddes mîrâsını düşmanlara parçalatmamışdır. Sultan Mehmed-i Hâm

Mücahit KARAOĞLU Terminoloji olarak ifade edilen her bir ilim dalının kendine özgü kelime veya kelime grupları vardır. Bu kelimeler günlük hayatta kullanılan kelimelerden tamamen farklı olabildiği gibi, günlük hayatta kullanılan kelimelerin farklı anlamları da olabilmektedir.
İngilizce dünya üzerindeki en yaygın ve en çok kullanılan dillerden biri olması sebebiyle kelime sayısı çok fazladır ve teknolojik gelişmelere paralel olarak bu sayı artmaya devam etmektedir.
Tarım ilminde kullanılan İngilizce kelimeleri bir araya toplamak ve kullanım kolaylığı sağlamak amacıyla hazırlanan bu sözlük çalışması Temel Bilgiler, İngilizce-Türkçe, Türkçe-İngilizce bölümlerinden oluşmaktadır. Kullanıcılara faydalı olması en büyük dileğimizdir.

Ahmed Refîk Kafkas Yollarında
AHMET REFİK
Erzurum kadınları, hattâ mini mini kızlar, tesettüre son derece ri’âyet ediyorlar. Ekseriyâ caddelerde, mahalle aralarında, kırmızı çizgili, ba’zan ipekli, ince hilâlî çarşaflar içinde alaca esvablar, yeşil ve kırmızı gül(l)ü şalvarlar giymiş hanımların misafirliğe gitdikleri görülüyor. Erzurum ahâlîsi gayet zekî ve mültefit. Sözleri düzgün. Esnafı bile ‘irfan sahibi. Onların, size iltifat içün bir: -Beğim, gözün üstüne gele, deyişleri var ki, bu basit cümlelerdeki teslîmiyetkârâne ve samîmâne edâlarına karşı Anadolu’nun bu serhad halkına kalben bir hürmet beslememek gayr-i kabil. Rus istîlâsı altında silâhsız yaşayan, Ermeni mezalimine çocuklarını, erlerini, hattâ kadınlarını kurban veren, işte bu halk...

Hasan Sebuktekin Alanında en kapsamcı çalışma denilebilecek bu eser, Almanca ve Türkçe’deki gerçek ve rivayet zamanları, edebi metinler içinde güncel biçimleriyle, tümden gelim yöntem, bilimsel veri ve kaynaklara, gözlem, bilgi ve deneyimlere dayalı olarak, özellikle bu konudaki zıtlıkları ortaya çıkarmak üzere incelemek ve sistematik bir düzene sokmak amacındadır. Bunun yanında kiplerin üslup ve felsefi boyutları da titizlikle ele alınmıştır.

Müjdat Kayayerli YÖKDİL, YDS, YKS, yurtdışı eğitim, banka ve yeterlilik sınavlarına (Almanca) girecek adaylar ile Almanca Öğretmenliği ve Alman Dili ve Edebiyatı bölümü öğrencileri için hazırlanmış gramer ve çeviri kaynağı olan bu kitapta;
• Türkçe açıklamalı Almanca gramer kuralları,
• Çeviri yapmaya yönelik Almanca cümle çeşitleri,
• Almancadaki fiiller ve zamanların kullanılışı,
• Örneklerle açıklanmış Almanca gramer yapısı,
• Almanca-Türkçe, Türkçe-Almanca cümle alıştırmaları,
• Testler, sınavlar ve alıştırmalarla Türkçe-Almanca karşılaştırmalı cümle yapıları,
• Cümlelerin sıralanışı ile sistematik cümle öğretimi,
• Bağlaçların Türkçe karşılıkları ve yan cümleler,
• Almanca-Türkçe sözlük kullanımı ile dilbilim ve dilbilgisi terimler sözlüğü yer almaktadır.

Celâl Nuri Âh bu kokuları ne kadar severim! Hele otomobilin çıkardığı benzin kokusuna ne kadar bayılırım! Ben bunları bir duhter-i zî-ânın süründüğü bütün ıtriyat-ı nâdireye, Bizans imparatoriçesi Teodora’nın imâl etdirdiği bütün revâyih-i tıbbiyyeye tercih ederim. Hele vapur dumanı, kömür tozu, makine kokusu, inşâat arasında kireç, çimento kokuları beni hayran eder. Bunların cümlesini bir ma’şûka-i dil-firîbin şemîm-i zülfüne tercih etmekde benim yerden göğe kadar hakkım var. Büyük bir fa’âliyet ve hayat gösteren, cihanı lerzân, beşeriyeti ihyâ eden bunlar, bu sa’y ü amel kokusu, bu bû-yi lâtîf-i medeniyyetdir.

Oğuz Han Öztay The relationship between leadership and communication is very close. A good leader must have effective communication skills. Communication is extremely important in explaining the leader's vision, interacting with the audience, and achieving their goals. In this context, it would be right to state that successful leadership is built on a strong communication foundation. Rauf Denktaş's leadership characteristics include a strong vision, effective communication skills, and determination. As the founder of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus, he led the Turkish Cypriot people with a fighting spirit. He pioneered efforts to solve the Cyprus problem by using his diplomatic skills. He acted with strategic thinking, defending the rights of the Turkish Cypriot people and fighting for independence and a just solution. In this book, the life, political life, leadership, and communication characteristics of Rauf Raif Denktaş, the Founding President of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus, are discussed in the light of interviews with himself, his family, and politicians who witnessed his life.

Bülent Akkoyun In this study, which emerged after scientific research, it is explained the skills sought in employees and managers with change management and modern management techniques in the business world that has evolved with the influence of global problems. Then, data, method and results of field research conducted to embody the information, media and technology skills, technological system usability and the impact network, path and degrees of technology acceptance that affect the productivity of enterprises to achieve their ultimate goals are presented. In the period of the study, the economies of the countries experienced contractions due to both the global migration problem and Covid-19 and faced the most destructive effect of the last few centuries. Countries experiencing social trauma, have had to close their borders for a long time and had to go to the highest level of alert for crisis management. In other words, countries in economic, social and cultural difficulties have seen pessimistic days, civilized, developed and democratic appearance in peace and tranquility period was removed, strict rules came into play, cities were looted and places were set on fire while protests were exhibited, democracies were shelved and people were unemployed due to businesses being closed for a long time…

Merve Önenli Güven Conflict is a dynamic fluctuating phenomenon that can be managed either constructively or destructively. Violence is the ultimate form of destructive management of conflicts and also leads to the reciprocal escalation of violence between antagonistic parties. In other words, violence begets violence and creates a vicious cycle, underlining its counter-productive nature. This work studies how the phenomenon of terror is handled in the media in the process of its transformation into terrorism within the scope of conflict analysis, management, and resolution. In this context, it is investigated how the November 15-20, 2003, Istanbul bombings were covered in the Turkish print media.
Because media reflect the images of the world to people in the form of news. Media cannot isolate itself from the society in which it exists. Therefore, the media have very significant role in societies through their information-giving capability, which can reach every part of society. Hence, the subject of this study is concerned with the relationship between the media and terrorism considering that the media have publicity power whether the media have a constructive or a destructive role in the representation of conflicts is inquired in this study.

Nevzat Kalay Bu kitap, Türk öğrencilerin İngilizce Dil bilgisiyle ilgili karşılaştıkları problemlere pratik, bilgilendirici ve geniş kapsamlı çözümler sunan bir çalışmadır. Bu kitap, KPDS, ÜDS, YDSY ve TOEFL sınavlarına hazırlanan öğrenciler için hazırlanmıştır. Ayrıca bu kitaptan orta ve üst düzey ingilizce bilgisine sahip öğrenciler ve İngilizce öğretmenleri faydalanabilirler.

Kenan Dikilitaş Bu kitap dil sınavlarına hazırlananlar için yazılmıştır. Bu kitapla amaçlanan, bu sınavlara yönelik sorular konusunda öğrencilerin gerekli donanıma sahip olmalarıdır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda hazırlanan bu kitap sınavda çıkmış sorular ve özgün sorularla sınav mantığnı karatmayı hedeflemektedir. Sınavdan önce önce sınavı yaşamak isteyenlerie büyük ölçüde yol göstermesi düşünülmüştür.

A. Selçuk Köylüoğlu Epidemics have been mentioned frequently throughout history. COVID-19 is one of these diseases that causes disruptions in social, economic and cultural activities and completely upsets the flow. It first appeared in Wuhan, China, and then spread all over the world. Therefore, it was declared a "pandemic" by the World Health Organization on March 11, 2020. The fact that this newly emerged virus spreads easily from person to person is the most important criterion in this decision. The Covid-19 epidemic has deeply affected the education, economy and social dynamics of the population, especially the health sector. It has started to be discussed by all segments of society, especially in business and academic life. Therefore, scientists who continue their activities in different scientific fields such as health sciences, social sciences and engineering sciences have made theoretical and practical contributions to the subject both in the national and international arena.
This book, which was created by scientists from various disciplines in which the different effects of the pandemic process were investigated, was prepared with the contributions of 11 different authors who continue their academic activities at Selcuk University. I would like to take this opportunity to thank the authors who contributed sincerely and hope that the work will be useful to all readers.

Şenol Korkut This book subjects the basic dynamics of the Muslims of Bosnia and Herzegovina to a new reading through the memories of Alija Izetbegović (1925-2003), one of the most important Muslim intellectuals of the twentieth century. Izetbegović's pursuit of truth in his childhood and youth and his attitude towards the ideologies around him are taken in terms of the way a Muslim intellectual was brought up in the modern world. In the second part of the study, the importance of the Islamic Declaration for the current Islamic world, how to keep the Muslim identity alive under all conditions and the Islamic method to be developed for the policies of a dimming the Muslim identity are examined. In the third part of the study, the importance of a Muslim party on the basis of the SDA and the principles to be derived from the struggle for existence during the Bosnia-Herzegovina war were examined. In the last part of the study, the current situation in Bosnia and Herzegovina after Dayton is discussed. The book seeks to construct a modern Siyāsatnāmeh based on the memories of Izetbegović.

Saman Hashemipour National Notion Lives Out World Literature is a collection of essays on literature. Discussing genres of fiction and must-to-know literary terms with examples help literary fans to understand the core of literature. Discussing the history of novels in Turkish and drama plays in Persian helps the reader to have a conscious view of fiction in Turkey and Iran. Besides, comparative literature in Eastern universities and the value of literary works in world literature are discussed. A comparative method of investigation and psychological stance is applied to evaluate literary and critical works to realize the concept of national literature in the realm of world literature.

Veysel Eröz In his first released work, Eröz is aiming to tell a tear-jerking tale about unrequited love mixed with raw emotions and perfect symphony of melancholy & tenderness. The poet tells the story from various points of view along with touching on several other subjects from life time to time. Along with interconnected poems that complete and add each other in their unique way, the honest, heartfelt and captivating storytelling with author's quirky and fresh style promises a worthwhile reading experience.
Featuring “Celeste” quartet that tells about deep adoration born from love with an old-school twist, recklessly intimate and hope-driven “Boundless Love” and “Dear”, devotion filled lines of “World in Your Name” and “Vista” with bold highlights “I'll Still Say Your Beautiful Name”, “Now & Forevermore”, “To Be Free” and “Feet Don't Touch The Ground” this book is an irresistible pick-up.

Emrah Altuntecim The book in your hands is a kind of a key. “Opening Doors to Success” addresses the working principles of our sensory organs and brain, effectiveness of feelings and thoughts in people’s behaviour which are indispensable in the field of communication and psychology.
When the main subject of the book is read, digested, and observations are made in the field, it will be possible for you to directly reap the benefit of the book on the following:
Naturalness in body language and communication techniques,
An apparent and gradual increase in your sales,
An increase in employee satisfaction and the sense of belonging to the company,
A reduction in costs as a result of more wisely and accurate investments into environments of business,
A reduction in employee and customer fatigue,
Planning the marketing, advertising and image activities in a more accurate way and with lower costs,
Positive communication and more happiness in your professional and private life.
Enjoy your reading!