Working economy \ 1-1
Nevzat GÜLDİKEN During the period until today, when the concepts of labor and work first appeared on the stage of history, different ideas have been developed for these concepts. In primitive times, the concept of work was defined as doing enough work to maintain life at a minimum level, but in modern times this provision is no longer sufficient. With the discovery of production by human beings and the emergence of the concept of wage with this discovery, the attitude towards work has also changed.
In this book, which tries to look at the concepts of work and employment from a sociological perspective, the views of various sociologists on these concepts and how the concepts are shaped according to the lifestyles, values and judgments of societies are tried to be conveyed to the reader.
İsmail Kitapcı It is difficult to understand people and society… It is even more difficult to understand the relationships between people, society and economy… Because…
• On the one hand, the irresistible attraction of the relations established with strong ties, on the other hand, the visionaryness of the relations based on innovation with weak ties…
• On the one hand, those who do not change the old for anything, those who are crushed under 'creative destruction', on the other hand, those who replace the old with the new, those who see technology as superior to humans, and those who have a heart like a machine...
• On the one hand, those who do not want to be put in the 'iron cage' of capitalism, on the other hand, the petrified hearts who think that unlimited power is power…
• On the one hand, those who act with the understanding of 'a bite and a cardigan', on the other hand, the pretentious people who use this understanding as an excuse and prevent themselves from working and turn idleness into a philosophy of life...
• On the one hand, those who take their bread out of stone, on the other hand, those who consume themselves as they consume, those who cannot have anything because they have everything...
• On the one hand, those who create capital for themselves from mutual trust and culture, on the other hand, those who acquire wealth, property and money for themselves.
• On the one hand, potlatch culture wins as it loses, on the other hand, selfish and self-seeking people who seek ways to gain more as capitalism gains.
• Those who are stuck in understatement on the one hand, and those who do not give up on excess on the other...
• Longing for local culture on the one hand, admiration for the global on the other...
• On the one hand, those who have the morality of submissiveness, and on the other hand, those who do not give up the morality of rebellion…
• On the one hand, “Our society rots without our virtues.” said Socrates, on the other hand, “Our society cannot develop without our vices.” said Mandeville…
• Those who are lost in cultural depths on the one hand, and those who lose their culture to civilization on the other.
• On the one hand, those who live with the American dream, on the other hand, those whose worlds turn into a nightmare...
• On the one hand, the 'knowledgeable' person of Neo-Classical economics, on the other hand, the person who cannot get rid of their cognitive biases…
• On the one hand, those who always sing the same refrain, on the other hand, entrepreneurs pushing the limits of innovation...
• Those who act as if they will never die on one side and will die tomorrow on the other…
Sociology of Economics aims at the journey of finding the 'economics in life', not the 'life in economics'. For this purpose, by making use of the views of different thinkers from Adam Smith to Karl Marx, from Max Weber to Emile Durkheim, from Werner Sombart to Joseph Schumpeter, from Karl Polanyi to Mark Granovetter and Pierre Bourdieu, the lost spirit in economics and society ; He tries to find real economics by examining the narcissist and hedonist approaches of postmodern consumer culture and the social and economic relations created by global capitalism. This book is, “First there was people, not economics.” Based on its motto, it tries to understand and make sense of the economic processes from the most primitive ages to the present day. Now is the time to question more the economic approaches that isolate people and society.
Aylin Göztaş, Banu Küçüksaraç, Dilek Esen, Duygu Hıdıroğlu, Elif Tunalı Çalışkan, Eylin Aktaş, Hüseyin Gül, Kenan Demirel, Mehmet Akif Çakırer, Mehmet Mecek, Murat Esen, Nihat Aytürk, Özge Kocakula, Sevim Koçer Career planning refers to the strategy one uses to set career goals and the ways to reach those goals. Having a career plan is critical for candidates who want to be successful not only in business but in all areas of life. Career planning is a multi-stage process in which career stages must be comprehensively addressed and executed in order for the candidate to achieve the success they want to achieve. With career planning, the candidate will have the chance to think in advance about alternative ways and routes for his future professional life, so that he will be able to construct his career journey on a “scenario-based” basis. A thoughtful career plan will both shape social life and provide a roadmap for the professional future. Thus, it will be possible to make informed choices about current job opportunities and potential future career opportunities. This book has been prepared with the contributions of expert academics, aimed at candidates, academics and professionals in business life who are looking for a guide both to see the current opportunities in their career journey and to explore potential career opportunities in the future. In each section, besides theoretical information, success stories of real people in their career journeys, advisory opinions given by experts in the field to candidates related to the subject, and additional reading suggestions for readers who want to deepen in the relevant section, as well as movie recommendations are given. We wish you a pleasant reading, hoping that it will be a useful guide for all readers.
Azize Ergeneli Organizational behavior is to understand the behavior of people working in the organization, both as individuals and as group members, so that organizations can be managed effectively. Understanding behaviors and their causes is important because it allows managers to predict the future behavior of individuals, to direct and control them in line with the goals of the organization. This book has been prepared with the development of the book called Organization and Human, which was written to provide both theoretical information and guidance on what can be done in practice for people who are candidates for management, but is completely exhausted.
For this purpose, the book consists of two parts: Organization and individual. In the part of the organization, the definition of the organization is given and the studies that require the definition of the organization as a socio-technical system are included, the interaction between the organization, the environment, technology and the organizational structure and its relations with the working individuals are mentioned.
In the individual part, first of all, the individual differences that make a person special as someone working in the organization are discussed. It has been tried to explain the formation of the personality traits of the individual and the factors affecting it, the learning process that has an important effect on his personality, the effect of what he has learned on his attitudes and how they shape his perception, and finally what causes his behavior.
Individuals may behave differently as a group member than when they are alone. Since the employees in organizations have to be in at least one work group, the behavior of the individual in the group has been tried to be explained, so that the people who will be managers are given theoretical and practical information about how they should manage individuals as a group member. In this section, it has been tried to convey information to the manager candidates about establishing a healthy communication, motivating the employees correctly, leading them effectively, explaining the reasons for the conflicts and stress they experience and how they can cope with it.
Nihat Erdoğmuş Career in terms of persons; It is a phenomenon that needs to be re-interpreted by taking into account the values, interests, personality and competencies, the time and future years. It is necessary to consider the concept of career as a lifelong process rather than a phenomenon that is chosen once in a certain time period. This process consists of different phases, in which there are different motives that direct the person in each phase, and it has a characteristic that changes over time. Career includes external and internal elements that must be taken in interaction and in a balanced way. The economic and social return of the career shows the external (objective) aspect, while the satisfaction and inner peace in the career indicates the internal (subjective) aspect. Although the weight of these elements varies to a certain extent according to the individuals, the balanced execution of these two will bring both the continuation of personal productivity and personal satisfaction. Career is a phenomenon that needs to be positioned correctly and balanced in terms of other roles and responsibilities for people in life. It is observed that career people develop more healthily in an environment where they take more responsibility and make choices accordingly, and where social structures and theories are supportive and facilitating.
A. Asuman Akdoğan, Ahmet Cevat Acar, Ahmet Günay, Anıl Boz Semerci, Azize Ergeneli, Azmi Yalçın, Deniz Elber Börü, Dursun Bingöl, Esengül İplik, Esra Aydın, Fatih Çetin, Fatma Nur İplik, H. Nejat Basım, İlker H. Çarıkçı, İpek Kalemci Tüzün, Kutay Özdemir, Onur Köksal, Rıza Demir, Rukiye Çelik, Selda Limon, Selen Doğan, Tina Shabsough, Umut Uyan, Zeyyat Sabuncuoğlu Career planning and management is the individual's achieving the desired results in his career and thus positively affecting his life. Managing one's career is about gaining and maintaining relative control over the expected outcomes associated with one's career. Everyone has thought about what skills, abilities and tendencies he has, in which profession he can evaluate them, how far he will advance and what he wants to do in his professional business life. At this point, professional support or individual planning becomes important.
This book is the product of a detailed assessment of career management in organizational and individual terms. Historical background of the concept of career, major theories framing the concept, traditional and contemporary approaches to career stages, career planning, career management, career approaches, career development methods, lifelong career, career success, individual career planning, career and work-family relationship, in organizations The book examines many issues such as career planning and management, career management in the future, current problems in career management and career approaches in disadvantaged groups with detailed and up-to-date references; It is a bedside resource in individual and organizational terms. In addition, it will be an adequate and up-to-date textbook as it is relatively inclusive to other publications in the domestic literature.