Science and Mathematics \ 2-3
This book, which is the second of two volumes prepared for the general mathematics courses taught in the Business Administration and Economics departments of our universities, has plenty of questions at the end of each section. The solution to each problem is explained broadly and clearly. Even if proofs of some theorems are not given while the subjects are being studied, it has been tried to intuit why this is the case. Some of the theorems and basic formulas have been proved.
There are enough examples in the book to explain the theorems and basic information. While introducing a new concept, the relation of this concept with previous concepts was established, and it was tried for our students to learn by understanding that information in the easiest way.
There are enough examples in the book to explain the theorems and basic information. While introducing a new concept, the relation of this concept with previous concepts was established, and it was tried for our students to learn by understanding that information in the easiest way.
Statistics is widely used in all fields of science and many business fields because software package programs have developed by following theoretical developments. In an environment dominated by uncertainty, it is extremely important to ensure that statistics, which are used as a tool for making the right decision, are learned and comprehended both theoretically and practically. In our opinion, the most important feature of this book is that it has been prepared in such a way as to support the distance education system and self-learning effort, which has become widespread with the Covid-19 epidemic, both theoretically and practically. Therefore, in the book; first, the theoretical explanation about each section was made comprehensively, interpreted in detail with solved examples, and then the examples related to the subjects were applied using Excel, SPSS, Matlab or R software packages. Thus, it is aimed to minimize the need for teachers and classroom environment as in traditional formal education. With this book, it is expected that the deficiency in the self-learning, application and interpretation of statistics will be eliminated.
In scientific research, it is important that the data analysis is done correctly, accordingly the findings are interpreted correctly and the results are delivered to the readers correctly. In this book, Jamovi, one of the open source and free software that can be used in data analysis, is introduced and sample data analyzes are carried out.
In the book, respectively; Introducing Jamovi, descriptive statistics, comparison of sample means, correlation, regression, exploratory factor analysis, reliability analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, mediation and regulatory analysis, effect size and power analysis, Rasch model and changing item functions in the context of item response theory with examples. explained practically. Our readers can access the data sets used in the sample applications with the QR code given in the foreword. It is thought that repeating the process steps described in the book over these shared data sets is important in increasing the permanence of learning.
Easy Statistics with Jamovi book; It is expected to guide researchers working in the field of social sciences, undergraduate and graduate students in performing their analyzes easily and without making scientific mistakes.
In the book, respectively; Introducing Jamovi, descriptive statistics, comparison of sample means, correlation, regression, exploratory factor analysis, reliability analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, mediation and regulatory analysis, effect size and power analysis, Rasch model and changing item functions in the context of item response theory with examples. explained practically. Our readers can access the data sets used in the sample applications with the QR code given in the foreword. It is thought that repeating the process steps described in the book over these shared data sets is important in increasing the permanence of learning.
Easy Statistics with Jamovi book; It is expected to guide researchers working in the field of social sciences, undergraduate and graduate students in performing their analyzes easily and without making scientific mistakes.
We envied the plain and pleasant structure of Jamovi and wanted to prepare a user-friendly book worthy of it. First we set our goal. Our goal is; so that a researcher can learn to do his own analysis in an enjoyable way. In order to achieve our goal, we had to provide the information that the researcher might need while analyzing, in a plain and fluent language without entering into discussions. For each analysis, we created a research story. We wanted to immerse the reader in the story by staying away from a cold or unpleasant academic language. We tied the story to a research question. We made our readers feel that statistics is a tool to satisfy their curiosity. Afterwards, we explained all the steps of the relevant analysis with screenshots in Jamovi. We could have stopped at this point, but the researcher's need did not end there. How would the analysis results be reported? In order to meet this need, we first explained how to write an academic report after each analysis. Afterwards, we completed the study by showing how to report the results of the analysis in everyday language for practitioners.
We think that this book will contribute especially to social scientists who will just start statistical analysis. With this intention, each of our writers showed special sensitivity to their own section. They were patient with the feedback we gave and re-edited their sections to increase clarity. In addition, we gave our readers the opportunity to access the data sets in digital environment so that they can repeat the analyzes they learned in all sections. The Jamovi team has done its part to show that statistics is a pleasant world; We tried to do our part with the same motivation.
We hope that this book, which we have prepared in order to contribute to the research journey of new researchers and to make the analysis process enjoyable, will lead to many researches...
Analysis knowledge and range is a master's toolbox. The more various tools he has in him, the higher his capacity to solve the problems he encounters, whatever the type.
We think that this book will contribute especially to social scientists who will just start statistical analysis. With this intention, each of our writers showed special sensitivity to their own section. They were patient with the feedback we gave and re-edited their sections to increase clarity. In addition, we gave our readers the opportunity to access the data sets in digital environment so that they can repeat the analyzes they learned in all sections. The Jamovi team has done its part to show that statistics is a pleasant world; We tried to do our part with the same motivation.
We hope that this book, which we have prepared in order to contribute to the research journey of new researchers and to make the analysis process enjoyable, will lead to many researches...
Analysis knowledge and range is a master's toolbox. The more various tools he has in him, the higher his capacity to solve the problems he encounters, whatever the type.
With the acceptance of cancer as a genetic disease, scientists continue to research cancer in genetic and molecular terms. Clarifying the molecular mechanisms of cell division and proliferation and learning the molecular pathways in the cell indicate that more research is needed on molecular structures to be targeted in cancer therapy.
We hope that the book "Cancer Genetics and Molecular Biology" will be a useful resource containing up-to-date information that will benefit scientists who will do research in this field and our students studying in departments such as Medicine, Molecular Biology and Genetics, Biology, Biochemistry, Pharmacy and Veterinary.
In the book, cancer epidemiology, carcinogenesis, molecular targets and signaling pathways in cancer, cancer genetics and cytogenetics, genes responsible for cancer, the relationship between cellular aging and cancer, cell death mechanisms and cancer, characteristics of cancer cells, cancer types, angiogenesis, metastasis, immunity, plasticity, topics such as cancer stem cells, biomarkers, ion channels and cancer relationship and multi-drug resistance in cancer are discussed.
We hope that the book "Cancer Genetics and Molecular Biology" will be a useful resource containing up-to-date information that will benefit scientists who will do research in this field and our students studying in departments such as Medicine, Molecular Biology and Genetics, Biology, Biochemistry, Pharmacy and Veterinary.
In the book, cancer epidemiology, carcinogenesis, molecular targets and signaling pathways in cancer, cancer genetics and cytogenetics, genes responsible for cancer, the relationship between cellular aging and cancer, cell death mechanisms and cancer, characteristics of cancer cells, cancer types, angiogenesis, metastasis, immunity, plasticity, topics such as cancer stem cells, biomarkers, ion channels and cancer relationship and multi-drug resistance in cancer are discussed.
The curiosity of mankind, which started with the understanding and interpretation of his environment, has made enough progress to examine atomic-sized objects in the twenty-first century. The findings obtained by the analysis of substances, especially solid substances, at the atomic level, have made these materials indispensable materials of life in the modern world. Modern Solid State Electronics devices and integrated circuits usually encompass small sizes of metal, semiconductor or insulator materials, which are three different forms of solids. Particularly, semiconductor materials have a very important place in the field of electronics in that their electrical, optical or magnetic properties can be changed by doping. This book has been prepared to cover the basic topics in Solid State Physics-I and Solid State Physics-II courses, which are compulsory two semesters in all physics departments of our universities. In addition, considering the importance of semiconductors in their technological applications, it also includes the amplification techniques, characterization and some basic applications of semiconductors for students specializing in semiconductor physics. Nanostructures and liquid crystals, which are current topics of the modern world, also constitute the last two chapters of the book.
Mass and energy balances play an important role in the analysis and design of processes involving physical and biological changes. As a result, courses covering the basic principles and applications of mass-energy balances are included in chemistry, food and bioengineering education programs.
The basic concepts of process control, which play a critical role in both product quality and safe operation of the facility in the industry, are also derived from mass-energy balances.
In this book, the basic concepts of mass and energy balances are given and their applications in industries involving physical, chemical and biological changes are presented with many examples.
In the first part of the book, processes and process variables are defined, the concept of degrees of freedom and problem solving techniques are given. In the second and third chapters, by giving the basic concepts of mass and energy balances for steady state, many examples are presented about their applications in chemical plants and especially in bioprocesses.
In the fourth chapter of the book, the industrial applications of mass-energy balances are presented by selecting iron production from iron ore and diethyl ether production facilities from ethyl alcohol.
In the last part of the book, detailed information is given about mass-energy balances in unsteady processes involving time-dependent process variables; The applications of unsteady mass-energy balances in processes involving reaction engineering, process dynamics and control and biochemical reactions are explained and their importance in research is emphasized.
As a result, this book has been prepared as a useful resource for undergraduate and graduate students taking courses on mass and energy balances in Food, Bio and Control Engineering departments, as well as for engineers who are interested in process design, simulation and control in industry.
The basic concepts of process control, which play a critical role in both product quality and safe operation of the facility in the industry, are also derived from mass-energy balances.
In this book, the basic concepts of mass and energy balances are given and their applications in industries involving physical, chemical and biological changes are presented with many examples.
In the first part of the book, processes and process variables are defined, the concept of degrees of freedom and problem solving techniques are given. In the second and third chapters, by giving the basic concepts of mass and energy balances for steady state, many examples are presented about their applications in chemical plants and especially in bioprocesses.
In the fourth chapter of the book, the industrial applications of mass-energy balances are presented by selecting iron production from iron ore and diethyl ether production facilities from ethyl alcohol.
In the last part of the book, detailed information is given about mass-energy balances in unsteady processes involving time-dependent process variables; The applications of unsteady mass-energy balances in processes involving reaction engineering, process dynamics and control and biochemical reactions are explained and their importance in research is emphasized.
As a result, this book has been prepared as a useful resource for undergraduate and graduate students taking courses on mass and energy balances in Food, Bio and Control Engineering departments, as well as for engineers who are interested in process design, simulation and control in industry.
As the importance of plant-based foods in human nutrition has been proven by research findings, interest in plant analysis has increased. The analysis of agricultural products is requested and closely monitored in many countries. The development of modern devices and easy-to-use sensitive methods has led to the widespread use of plant analysis. As in most countries, plant analysis has taken its place in the analysis programs of laboratories in our country. The development of easy-to-use devices and sensitive methods has supported the spread of plant analysis.
This book, which was prepared to provide information on new easy-to-apply plant analysis methods to undergraduate and graduate students as well as those working in laboratories, consists of 24 main chapters. For those who want to work in laboratories with their own rules, the first and basic information is given in Chapter 1 and the developments in plant analysis from past to present are given in Chapter 2. In the light of the latest information, how and in what way the plant samples will be taken and the results of the analysis will be evaluated in Chapter 3 and the methods applied in the decomposition (burning) of organic matter are given in Chapter 4. Today, various modern analysis methods of macro and micro elements and useful elements that are absolutely necessary for plants are given in Chapters 5 - 24.
The chapters in the book were read by a total of 20 scientists and researchers working in different universities and research institutions, and necessary corrections and arrangements were made in line with the suggestions. The names and addresses of the helpers are presented under the title of "Contributors" as in the books published abroad.
This book, which was prepared to provide information on new easy-to-apply plant analysis methods to undergraduate and graduate students as well as those working in laboratories, consists of 24 main chapters. For those who want to work in laboratories with their own rules, the first and basic information is given in Chapter 1 and the developments in plant analysis from past to present are given in Chapter 2. In the light of the latest information, how and in what way the plant samples will be taken and the results of the analysis will be evaluated in Chapter 3 and the methods applied in the decomposition (burning) of organic matter are given in Chapter 4. Today, various modern analysis methods of macro and micro elements and useful elements that are absolutely necessary for plants are given in Chapters 5 - 24.
The chapters in the book were read by a total of 20 scientists and researchers working in different universities and research institutions, and necessary corrections and arrangements were made in line with the suggestions. The names and addresses of the helpers are presented under the title of "Contributors" as in the books published abroad.
This book; It was written for the undergraduate students of the Chemistry Department of the Faculty of Science to create a textbook. There are very few resources available for this course in Chemistry Departments. After our book on quantum chemistry in the Chemistry Departments and Quantum Chemistry for Scientists, we have prepared every topic of this book again. The book consists of ten chapters. After applying the Schrödinger equation to the harmonic vibratory and potential boxes, atoms and the time-independent perturbation method are simply explained, spectroscopic applications, molecules and molecular symmetry issues are examined.
The book is also very useful for graduate students of Chemistry Department, Physics Department, Mathematics Department students and Engineering Faculties students. Solutions for a total of 202 exercises at the end of each chapter are also given at the end of the book. So the reader can try it himself first and then look at the answers. In order not to be frightening, the topics were examined very simply and the readers were guided by the sources.
The book is also very useful for graduate students of Chemistry Department, Physics Department, Mathematics Department students and Engineering Faculties students. Solutions for a total of 202 exercises at the end of each chapter are also given at the end of the book. So the reader can try it himself first and then look at the answers. In order not to be frightening, the topics were examined very simply and the readers were guided by the sources.
One of our biggest concerns in today's urban life is that our electronic gadgets run out of charge and that we cannot find wi-fi for the internet. The charging problem has made even the most novice user curious about battery-related issues. When the rising electric vehicle, charging infrastructure and smart city designs are added to this, the subject has reached a high level of importance. Li-ion batteries come first among the most effective sectoral solutions for all these needs. This has made studies on Li-ion batteries popular. Despite its increasing popularity, Turkish resources containing academic and general information about Li-ion batteries are very limited.
This book; It aims to explain Li-ion batteries, their structure, applications, control, problems and production in an easy language. While doing this, it aims to contribute to the researchers in going into the details of the subject by giving the necessary information and resources to the researchers who are interested in the subject by going beyond the general framework.
The book consists of six chapters:
In the first part; As a general introduction to energy and storage, the basic concepts of batteries, the mathematics of the business and the most basic information, and the unique language of introductory Li-ion batteries are explained.
In the second part; For undergraduate, graduate and doctoral students who want to specialize in this subject, the content of Li-ion batteries, their basic problems, academic studies on basic problems, the state of technology and Li-ion battery chemistry are explained.
In the third part; The production process and production infrastructure of Li-ion batteries are discussed.
In the fourth chapter; The history of batteries parallel to electrification and applications of Li-ion batteries are presented. The chapter also examines the expected benefits from energy storage.
In the fifth section; How Li-ion batteries should work when brought together, namely Battery Management Systems, is explained.
In the sixth and last chapter, the safety risks of using Li-ion batteries and the causes and solutions of these risks are summarized.
Hoping to contribute to the reader…
This book; It aims to explain Li-ion batteries, their structure, applications, control, problems and production in an easy language. While doing this, it aims to contribute to the researchers in going into the details of the subject by giving the necessary information and resources to the researchers who are interested in the subject by going beyond the general framework.
The book consists of six chapters:
In the first part; As a general introduction to energy and storage, the basic concepts of batteries, the mathematics of the business and the most basic information, and the unique language of introductory Li-ion batteries are explained.
In the second part; For undergraduate, graduate and doctoral students who want to specialize in this subject, the content of Li-ion batteries, their basic problems, academic studies on basic problems, the state of technology and Li-ion battery chemistry are explained.
In the third part; The production process and production infrastructure of Li-ion batteries are discussed.
In the fourth chapter; The history of batteries parallel to electrification and applications of Li-ion batteries are presented. The chapter also examines the expected benefits from energy storage.
In the fifth section; How Li-ion batteries should work when brought together, namely Battery Management Systems, is explained.
In the sixth and last chapter, the safety risks of using Li-ion batteries and the causes and solutions of these risks are summarized.
Hoping to contribute to the reader…
From the micro level to the macro level, there is a dynamic order in life and the universe, even if it seems chaotic, and mathematics is an important tool in analyzing and expressing this order. The mathematical information revealed by the branches of science explaining nature and the universe and the information revealed by mathematics itself are in harmony within and between themselves. In short, where there is order of any kind, there is also mathematics.
Basic knowledge and skills that should be used in daily life such as measuring (number, length, area, volume, time) and calculating (shopping, determining the requirements for the completion of a job, sharing, finding direction, determining relationships, etc.) mark the emergence of mathematics. motivated. Therefore, before mathematical concepts and operations were defined, they were felt in life and the mental infrastructure of discovery was formed. When we consider numbers, shapes and properties, solving real life problems with a mathematical potential, and generally being able to reveal the solution methods to problems, as a mathematical thinking skill; It would be appropriate to define mathematics as an art of thinking. These basic elements have gradually diversified and progressed with the tendency of the mind to develop them, the desire to know and understand, the development of life in a way that will increase the use of mathematical knowledge and skills, and the increasing relations of other branches of science and art with mathematics.
The relationship between mathematics and life is quite extensive and generally covers the topics of "mathematical order in nature", "real life problems", "use of mathematics in science and art". The use of mathematics in the sciences covers a large part of the existing mathematical knowledge and the fields in which it is used are also quite extensive. The topics covered in the book are as follows: Golden Ratio (in face, body and dental aesthetics; heart, brain, lungs, gynecology, genetics, walking, finance, marketing, physics, architecture, music and painting), Polyhedrons (applications in different branches of science and art) ), Fibonacci Numbers and their uses, Spirals and Spirals in Nature, Mathematical Order in Plants, Music and Mathematics, Fractals and their Applications in Life (economics, music, genetic music, modeling natural forms, medicine, architecture, urban planning, geology, classification of fingerprints, Classification of trees, graphic design, fractal antenna, photo compression, sculpture and painting) and examples of Mathematical Modeling at the point of solving real life problems. In summary; In this book, the mathematical order of nature and the golden ratio, Fibonacci numbers, fractals and regular polyhedra, which have an important place in nature, life, art, aesthetics and some scientific fields, are emphasized.
Basic knowledge and skills that should be used in daily life such as measuring (number, length, area, volume, time) and calculating (shopping, determining the requirements for the completion of a job, sharing, finding direction, determining relationships, etc.) mark the emergence of mathematics. motivated. Therefore, before mathematical concepts and operations were defined, they were felt in life and the mental infrastructure of discovery was formed. When we consider numbers, shapes and properties, solving real life problems with a mathematical potential, and generally being able to reveal the solution methods to problems, as a mathematical thinking skill; It would be appropriate to define mathematics as an art of thinking. These basic elements have gradually diversified and progressed with the tendency of the mind to develop them, the desire to know and understand, the development of life in a way that will increase the use of mathematical knowledge and skills, and the increasing relations of other branches of science and art with mathematics.
The relationship between mathematics and life is quite extensive and generally covers the topics of "mathematical order in nature", "real life problems", "use of mathematics in science and art". The use of mathematics in the sciences covers a large part of the existing mathematical knowledge and the fields in which it is used are also quite extensive. The topics covered in the book are as follows: Golden Ratio (in face, body and dental aesthetics; heart, brain, lungs, gynecology, genetics, walking, finance, marketing, physics, architecture, music and painting), Polyhedrons (applications in different branches of science and art) ), Fibonacci Numbers and their uses, Spirals and Spirals in Nature, Mathematical Order in Plants, Music and Mathematics, Fractals and their Applications in Life (economics, music, genetic music, modeling natural forms, medicine, architecture, urban planning, geology, classification of fingerprints, Classification of trees, graphic design, fractal antenna, photo compression, sculpture and painting) and examples of Mathematical Modeling at the point of solving real life problems. In summary; In this book, the mathematical order of nature and the golden ratio, Fibonacci numbers, fractals and regular polyhedra, which have an important place in nature, life, art, aesthetics and some scientific fields, are emphasized.
In this book, which aims to bring together the secrets of healthy life and related researches of the future in a comprehensive and encyclopedic way, almost all the issues related to the microbiota in the clinic are mentioned. In addition, information on probiotics and the use of probiotics in clinical spectra is presented in their latest updated versions, while different application areas of probiotics and rational nutrition are listed one after the other.
Although the effects of microbiota and probiotics on health and diseases are known, there are still many questions to be answered. Although studies on microbiota have been started in Turkey, infrastructure and standardization problems have not been resolved and there is a need for regulation in many aspects. Because this area has a strategic importance for our country. Although it is changing rapidly, our eating habits are still different from Western countries. Therefore, it is likely that we have a unique intestinal bacterial structure of our own. With the studies to be done on this subject, special diagnosis and treatment methods can be developed for us. The Microbiota, Probiotics and Rational Nutrition book, in which the latest information, experiences and the point reached are discussed by teachers working in different fields of expertise, will also be instrumental in sharing and planning on what can be done in Turkey, who will take part in what way, and how to work.
With the hope and hope that it will be useful to all its readers...
Although the effects of microbiota and probiotics on health and diseases are known, there are still many questions to be answered. Although studies on microbiota have been started in Turkey, infrastructure and standardization problems have not been resolved and there is a need for regulation in many aspects. Because this area has a strategic importance for our country. Although it is changing rapidly, our eating habits are still different from Western countries. Therefore, it is likely that we have a unique intestinal bacterial structure of our own. With the studies to be done on this subject, special diagnosis and treatment methods can be developed for us. The Microbiota, Probiotics and Rational Nutrition book, in which the latest information, experiences and the point reached are discussed by teachers working in different fields of expertise, will also be instrumental in sharing and planning on what can be done in Turkey, who will take part in what way, and how to work.
With the hope and hope that it will be useful to all its readers...
Mineralogy, which means mineral science, is a science that examines the physical, chemical, geometric, optical and crystallographic properties of minerals and classifies minerals according to these properties.
General Mineralogy, which examines minerals according to their basic physical, geometric, and crystallographic properties, and Special Mineralogy, which examines minerals by classifying them according to different properties, are tried to be taught in a single semester, not in two semesters, as in the past. Although there are many printed works in this field, there is almost no Mineralogy book that deals with General and Special Mineralogy together. At the point where geology education has reached today in the world and in Turkey, more basic subjects are covered within the scope of compulsory courses and detailed information about these subjects is given either in elective courses or in graduate education. The mineralogy book has been tried to be prepared in such a way that it combines both subjects in a way that covers the basic information, is concise enough to fit in one semester, and comprehensive enough to be taught in two semesters. Therefore, the study is intended for Geological Engineers, a handbook where many information can be easily accessed, a basic textbook for mining, geophysics, environment, agriculture and biology departments dealing directly or indirectly with mineralogy, and gemstones at associate degree, drilling and mining programs, and researchers dealing with earth sciences. Efforts were made to make it a reference book. It is inevitable that there will be some deficiencies because the work is tried to be kept in a certain volume. In order for researchers to reach more detailed information, the reference works and the addresses of the relevant web sites are given in the resources section.
I hope that the book will be useful to researchers and students in other disciplines, especially in the department of geological engineering.
General Mineralogy, which examines minerals according to their basic physical, geometric, and crystallographic properties, and Special Mineralogy, which examines minerals by classifying them according to different properties, are tried to be taught in a single semester, not in two semesters, as in the past. Although there are many printed works in this field, there is almost no Mineralogy book that deals with General and Special Mineralogy together. At the point where geology education has reached today in the world and in Turkey, more basic subjects are covered within the scope of compulsory courses and detailed information about these subjects is given either in elective courses or in graduate education. The mineralogy book has been tried to be prepared in such a way that it combines both subjects in a way that covers the basic information, is concise enough to fit in one semester, and comprehensive enough to be taught in two semesters. Therefore, the study is intended for Geological Engineers, a handbook where many information can be easily accessed, a basic textbook for mining, geophysics, environment, agriculture and biology departments dealing directly or indirectly with mineralogy, and gemstones at associate degree, drilling and mining programs, and researchers dealing with earth sciences. Efforts were made to make it a reference book. It is inevitable that there will be some deficiencies because the work is tried to be kept in a certain volume. In order for researchers to reach more detailed information, the reference works and the addresses of the relevant web sites are given in the resources section.
I hope that the book will be useful to researchers and students in other disciplines, especially in the department of geological engineering.
This book, titled Modern Time Series and Methods, which was prepared with the motivation created by the lack and need of Turkish resources on the subject of contemporary time series methods, consists of nine chapters. The book, which is prepared in a way that can be used by both graduate students and anyone interested in the subject, includes the most up-to-date topics related to modeling and prediction of time series methods, and a simple and plain language is used in the narration.
Structural equation modeling has become a frequently used methodology both in social sciences and other fields in recent years. This methodology can be used in analyzes such as scale development, examining the psychometric properties of the scale, measuring invariance, testing multivariate models, estimating direct and indirect effects, as well as providing researchers with the opportunity to test their theories on empirical data. As in other multivariate statistics, advanced computer software is needed for parameter estimation in structural equation modeling. Mplus program, which is among the structural equation modeling software, has become a prominent latent variable program in recent years thanks to the flexibility it offers. This book, which is the first work on the Mplus program written in Turkey, focuses on how to implement structural equation modeling applications with the Mplus program; Path analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, structural regression, latent growth models and applications of multigroup and multilevel models are included in the Mplus axis. The main purpose of this book is to facilitate the understandability and applicability of structural equation modeling for readers. Hope it will be a useful reference resource for anyone who plans to use structural equation modeling in their research with the Mplus program...
This book was written to fill the gap in the independent physics book especially for students in engineering and technology majors, no doubt the book is very useful for science students as well. At the same time, those who do not want to be modern people and stay behind technological advances should definitely read this book. Today, the applications and applications of physics and the wave properties of matter have increased so much that it has been necessary to write independent physics books all over the world. For this, firstly, the concepts of motion, work-energy, moments of inertia, properties of matter, real and ideal gases, liquefaction of gases, equipartition of energy, diffusion and viscosity are given briefly and strikingly, and basic physics concepts are explained in two parts and their applications are briefly shown.
Beginning from the third chapter, the examination of the wave properties of matter and their applications have been examined. These are interference, diffraction, and polarization. Thus, Young's experiment, thin films, Newton's rings and their applications are studied. Chapter four explains the diffraction phenomenon. Fresnel and Fraunhofer diffraction, diffraction grating and applications are included. The fifth chapter covers the polarization phenomenon. Polarization patterns, delay plates, bicolour, and resolution of unknown polarization are explained in detail. Here, Kerr effect, Faraday effect and photoelasticity which is important for engineering and its applications are explained. The sixth chapter is devoted to the topic of superconductivity. If the superconductivity temperature is raised to room temperature, this issue is very important for engineering, technology and science as engineering and technology in the world will change completely. The seventh chapter gives a summary of quantum mechanics, but quantum mechanical tunneling is explained in detail and its applications are given in a way that cannot be found in any book. In the eighth chapter, the subject of laser is covered, three and four-level lasers, rubi laser and its applications are listed. Gas lasers are described. In the ninth chapter, holography and fiber optics are explained and their applications are presented. In the tenth chapter, dielectric properties of materials are examined, piezoelectricity and ferroelectricity are explained, magnetization forms and applications are shown. In the eleventh chapter, thermal properties and supersonic vibrations are examined and their applications are presented. The twelfth chapter is devoted to the detection of radiation emitted from the core, Geiger-Müller and scintillation counters and their applications are explained and their applications are shown. In the thirteenth chapter, nanomaterials, their production and applications are given. Sufficiently solved exercises are included in each chapter, and the solutions to the exercises at the end of the topics are given at the end of the book.
Beginning from the third chapter, the examination of the wave properties of matter and their applications have been examined. These are interference, diffraction, and polarization. Thus, Young's experiment, thin films, Newton's rings and their applications are studied. Chapter four explains the diffraction phenomenon. Fresnel and Fraunhofer diffraction, diffraction grating and applications are included. The fifth chapter covers the polarization phenomenon. Polarization patterns, delay plates, bicolour, and resolution of unknown polarization are explained in detail. Here, Kerr effect, Faraday effect and photoelasticity which is important for engineering and its applications are explained. The sixth chapter is devoted to the topic of superconductivity. If the superconductivity temperature is raised to room temperature, this issue is very important for engineering, technology and science as engineering and technology in the world will change completely. The seventh chapter gives a summary of quantum mechanics, but quantum mechanical tunneling is explained in detail and its applications are given in a way that cannot be found in any book. In the eighth chapter, the subject of laser is covered, three and four-level lasers, rubi laser and its applications are listed. Gas lasers are described. In the ninth chapter, holography and fiber optics are explained and their applications are presented. In the tenth chapter, dielectric properties of materials are examined, piezoelectricity and ferroelectricity are explained, magnetization forms and applications are shown. In the eleventh chapter, thermal properties and supersonic vibrations are examined and their applications are presented. The twelfth chapter is devoted to the detection of radiation emitted from the core, Geiger-Müller and scintillation counters and their applications are explained and their applications are shown. In the thirteenth chapter, nanomaterials, their production and applications are given. Sufficiently solved exercises are included in each chapter, and the solutions to the exercises at the end of the topics are given at the end of the book.
simulation; It is a powerful tool for the design, modeling, analysis and optimization of systems and is one of the target technologies of the 21st century. This book is addressed to many different beneficiary groups, especially to engineering program students such as Industry and Mechanical engineering, where Simulation courses are taught, and professionals working in this field. For this reason, each chapter is written in as simple a language as possible and with an application-oriented approach, and is enriched with over 160 solved examples.
In the lecture, solved examples designed in different fields such as engineering, aviation, finance, manufacturing systems, logistics were used.
In the book, statistics and probability theory and distribution functions for deterministic and stochastic processes are summarized before introducing systems modeling. While dealing with discrete event simulation, data collection, measurement, basing the data on a probability distribution function and determining the distribution function parameters, Monte Carlo method were highlighted. The use of the Arena program, which is a special software designed for simulation, is demonstrated.
Laplace-Laplace inverse transforms, which are necessary for Computational Simulation, and modeling of control systems are introduced; The use of Matlab's Simulink plugin used in this area is shown.
This book, in addition to being used as a textbook at undergraduate and graduate level in its field, has been presented to the benefit and appreciation of professionals, students and academicians working in the field of simulation, in the hope that it will fill the gap in copyrighted work.
In the lecture, solved examples designed in different fields such as engineering, aviation, finance, manufacturing systems, logistics were used.
In the book, statistics and probability theory and distribution functions for deterministic and stochastic processes are summarized before introducing systems modeling. While dealing with discrete event simulation, data collection, measurement, basing the data on a probability distribution function and determining the distribution function parameters, Monte Carlo method were highlighted. The use of the Arena program, which is a special software designed for simulation, is demonstrated.
Laplace-Laplace inverse transforms, which are necessary for Computational Simulation, and modeling of control systems are introduced; The use of Matlab's Simulink plugin used in this area is shown.
This book, in addition to being used as a textbook at undergraduate and graduate level in its field, has been presented to the benefit and appreciation of professionals, students and academicians working in the field of simulation, in the hope that it will fill the gap in copyrighted work.
In this book, very important fundamental issues of Differential Equations that can be included in the seminar topics of universities are discussed in order to prepare undergraduate and graduate students. Since DD solutions of Differential Equations can seldom be expressed with implicit formulas, numerical computational methods have been needed over time to approximate their solutions. For this reason, attention has been paid to give the examination properties of DD with the developed numerical solution Finite Element Method (SEM). More than 99% of today's software has been built on the basis of these methods, allowing for high-precision full-scale simulation of engineering structures. In the presented study, the traditional solution methods of Differential Equations are presented in summary form, and their applications are given in parallel with MATLAB tools. Afterwards, the features of using databases in MATLAB are explained and various applications are shown with MATLAB tools, since the analysis of Differential Equations with no implicit solution by SEM requires an extraordinarily large volume of data. For each section, education and training analysis software in MATLAB environment and video presentations of examples are presented in DVD-QR code. This book is of interest to a wide range of professionals, including students, designers, and researchers in the field of Solid Mechanics, Structural Mechanics, adding new color to their education in Differential Equation research.
This book includes quantitative, qualitative and mixed method research designs and statistics. Book; introduction to research, research problem, hypotheses and variables, measuring variables, universe and sample, quantitative research designs; single-subject studies; internet-based research; data collection methods, observation, questionnaire, interview; analysis of quantitative data, descriptive and descriptive statistics (hypothesis testing); qualitative research designs, analysis of qualitative research data; mixed method research designs, analysis of mixed method research data; It consists of the main parts of writing a research proposal and writing the report of the research.
The differences of this book from other research books are; explaining internet-based research in which there are rapid developments in that direction and showing how to do it; The aim is to integrate quantitative, qualitative and mixed method research approaches within the framework of scientific method, and to show which and how to use descriptive and descriptive statistics in accordance with research designs.
The book is an exemplary book based on practice rather than theory, which can be easily used by undergraduate and graduate students, lecturers, teachers and other interested parties who want to do research, and will guide them to do their own research. With the hope that it will contribute to science and the field and be useful to all concerned...
The differences of this book from other research books are; explaining internet-based research in which there are rapid developments in that direction and showing how to do it; The aim is to integrate quantitative, qualitative and mixed method research approaches within the framework of scientific method, and to show which and how to use descriptive and descriptive statistics in accordance with research designs.
The book is an exemplary book based on practice rather than theory, which can be easily used by undergraduate and graduate students, lecturers, teachers and other interested parties who want to do research, and will guide them to do their own research. With the hope that it will contribute to science and the field and be useful to all concerned...
In this book titled "Solution Problems in Probability Theory", we have included the original problems we have created as well as the problems in Turkish, Azerbaijani, English and mostly Russian sources. Our main aim in this study is to enrich students' mathematical thinking structures by enabling them to see as many problems as possible. We believe that this problem and exercise book, the first edition of which has been published, will be useful to all students taking probability courses.
In the first part of the book, after giving examples on “Basic Concepts of Probability Theory”, briefly permutation and combination, there are many examples suitable for n >2 dice rolls, especially among the examples suitable for the classical probability definition. In addition, examples that use probability rules related to the combination of at least two events are given weight. The probabilities of independent events, fully independent events and conditional probability, Bayes' theorem and problems complying with the total probability formulas are prepared. Finally, in the first chapter, very comprehensive geometric probability questions are solved.
The second part is devoted to discrete and continuous probability distributions. Bernoulli, binomial, discrete regular, geometric, negative binomial, hyper geometric, Poisson distributions from discrete distributions, regular, exponential, normal, Gamma, Weibull, Beta, Cauchy distributions from continuous distributions are discussed.
In the third chapter, problems on "Numerical and Functional Characteristics of Random Variables" are expressed and their solutions are presented to the reader in the form of exercises. In this section, the expected value, variance, higher order moments, moment generating and characteristic functions of random variables are examined.
We believe that it will be very useful to the faculty members who recommend this book as a supplementary book in our universities and to the students who apply to benefit from it.
In the first part of the book, after giving examples on “Basic Concepts of Probability Theory”, briefly permutation and combination, there are many examples suitable for n >2 dice rolls, especially among the examples suitable for the classical probability definition. In addition, examples that use probability rules related to the combination of at least two events are given weight. The probabilities of independent events, fully independent events and conditional probability, Bayes' theorem and problems complying with the total probability formulas are prepared. Finally, in the first chapter, very comprehensive geometric probability questions are solved.
The second part is devoted to discrete and continuous probability distributions. Bernoulli, binomial, discrete regular, geometric, negative binomial, hyper geometric, Poisson distributions from discrete distributions, regular, exponential, normal, Gamma, Weibull, Beta, Cauchy distributions from continuous distributions are discussed.
In the third chapter, problems on "Numerical and Functional Characteristics of Random Variables" are expressed and their solutions are presented to the reader in the form of exercises. In this section, the expected value, variance, higher order moments, moment generating and characteristic functions of random variables are examined.
We believe that it will be very useful to the faculty members who recommend this book as a supplementary book in our universities and to the students who apply to benefit from it.
This textbook, which was written for undergraduate and graduate students, covers the second part of the "Probability and Statistics" course taught at universities, statistics and applications.
Book; It has been prepared by taking into account the concepts, basic theoretical issues and sample problems for application, which are suitable for the content of statistics courses. Basic topics of statistics such as sampling distributions, rank statistics and distributions, point and interval estimations, hypothesis testing are discussed in detail by making many sample solutions.
This textbook; It is designed as a resource for undergraduate and graduate students studying in Science, Engineering, Medicine, Technology and Economics and Administrative Sciences, among the faculties where statistics are used extensively. This book can also be used as a reference book for lecturers who teach outside the statistics departments.
In the book, 177 solved examples and 316 end-of-chapter exercise questions are included in terms of practice. These questions are based on typical mistakes and misconceptions that students can make.
Book; It has been prepared by taking into account the concepts, basic theoretical issues and sample problems for application, which are suitable for the content of statistics courses. Basic topics of statistics such as sampling distributions, rank statistics and distributions, point and interval estimations, hypothesis testing are discussed in detail by making many sample solutions.
This textbook; It is designed as a resource for undergraduate and graduate students studying in Science, Engineering, Medicine, Technology and Economics and Administrative Sciences, among the faculties where statistics are used extensively. This book can also be used as a reference book for lecturers who teach outside the statistics departments.
In the book, 177 solved examples and 316 end-of-chapter exercise questions are included in terms of practice. These questions are based on typical mistakes and misconceptions that students can make.
The Organic Chemistry book, which was mainly prepared to be useful to students in biology-based faculties such as Medicine, Veterinary Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmacy, consists of two parts, Basic and Organic Chemistry. The first chapter starts with the structure of atoms, which are the smallest building blocks that show all the qualities of an element, and covers chemical bonds, acids and bases, important physicochemical principles, and thermodynamics with analytical methods.
In the second part, the basic principles of organic chemistry, also defined as C-Chemistry, isomer, biologically important organic substance groups and reactions specific to these groups, monomers such as amino acids and monosaccharides in the structure of living things, polymers such as proteins, polysaccharides and nucleic acids are important biochemically. molecular structures have been tried to be given briefly and concisely.
It is thought that the book, which tries to emphasize the biological and biochemical importance of the subjects prepared in color so that the changes in the molecular structures during chemical reactions can be seen more clearly and the shapes can be observed more easily, will contribute to the education in the faculties that provide biology-based education and close the gap on this subject.
In the second part, the basic principles of organic chemistry, also defined as C-Chemistry, isomer, biologically important organic substance groups and reactions specific to these groups, monomers such as amino acids and monosaccharides in the structure of living things, polymers such as proteins, polysaccharides and nucleic acids are important biochemically. molecular structures have been tried to be given briefly and concisely.
It is thought that the book, which tries to emphasize the biological and biochemical importance of the subjects prepared in color so that the changes in the molecular structures during chemical reactions can be seen more clearly and the shapes can be observed more easily, will contribute to the education in the faculties that provide biology-based education and close the gap on this subject.
The development of medical biology and genetics with each passing day contributes to the development of new diagnostic and treatment methods in medicine. This book is a versatile book in which basic and up-to-date information is compiled in the field of medical biology and genetics and the acquisition of knowledge in this field is comprehensively covered. It also provides a framework for students to understand the field of medical biology and genetics, while providing the basis for establishing a continuing education program in this field.
Medical Biology and Genetics for Health Professionals book; I hope it will be a resource for everyone interested in medicine and biology education and will motivate them to take a stronger step towards science and new ideas...
Medical Biology and Genetics for Health Professionals book; I hope it will be a resource for everyone interested in medicine and biology education and will motivate them to take a stronger step towards science and new ideas...
In this book, after giving explanatory information about why numerical methods are needed, the issue of numerical errors encountered in all methods is examined.
In the book, which was studied with the MATLAB software package, first of all, basic information about the subject was given in the introduction part of the chapters on numerical methods.
Throughout the other chapters;
• linear equations and systems
• nonlinear equations and systems
• eigenvalue
• interpolation
• curve fitting
• derivative
• integral
• initial value
• limits
Numerical methods used for solving problems are explained and how these methods can be applied to related problems in solving different engineering problems.
In the book, which was studied with the MATLAB software package, first of all, basic information about the subject was given in the introduction part of the chapters on numerical methods.
Throughout the other chapters;
• linear equations and systems
• nonlinear equations and systems
• eigenvalue
• interpolation
• curve fitting
• derivative
• integral
• initial value
• limits
Numerical methods used for solving problems are explained and how these methods can be applied to related problems in solving different engineering problems.
Since the units examined in the studies in the field of social sciences have various characteristics, the data is defined by more than one variable. In the case of a large number of variables, multivariate statistical analysis techniques are needed to analyze them together.
In this book, which is prepared as an undergraduate and graduate level textbook, multivariate statistical analysis techniques are discussed both theoretically and practically. In addition to the main multivariate statistical analysis techniques, advanced multivariate statistical analysis techniques are also included in the book. Analysis techniques in the content of the book were explained within the framework of basic conceptual information and applications were made with Stata, SPSS and R programs.
In order to guide students and researchers who will apply multivariate statistical analysis techniques, the book includes applications on various subjects in the field of social sciences, and attention has been paid to the detailed interpretation of the analysis results. Since these applications seek answers to various research questions by using real data, the book also has the feature of a research book, so it can be used by sectoral researchers, undergraduate and graduate students in all areas where multivariate analysis techniques are applied.
This book, which consists of twenty-one chapters, has been prepared by academics working at various universities in Turkey, whose fields of expertise are statistics, econometrics and operations research, and includes the following topics.
• Basic Assumptions of Multivariate Statistical Analysis Techniques
• Analysis of Data Entry and Multivariate Analysis Assumptions with Stata, SPSS and R Programs
• Multiple Linear Regression Models
• Logistic Regression Analysis
• Multivariate Analysis of Variance
• Factor Analysis
• Cluster Analysis
• Discriminant Analysis
• Canonical Correlation Analysis
• Multidimensional Scaling Analysis
• Reliability Analysis
• Conjoint Analysis
• Compliance Analysis
• Classification Decision Trees
• Artificial neural networks
• Survival Analysis
• System Simulation
• Hidden Class Analysis
• Text Mining
In this book, which is prepared as an undergraduate and graduate level textbook, multivariate statistical analysis techniques are discussed both theoretically and practically. In addition to the main multivariate statistical analysis techniques, advanced multivariate statistical analysis techniques are also included in the book. Analysis techniques in the content of the book were explained within the framework of basic conceptual information and applications were made with Stata, SPSS and R programs.
In order to guide students and researchers who will apply multivariate statistical analysis techniques, the book includes applications on various subjects in the field of social sciences, and attention has been paid to the detailed interpretation of the analysis results. Since these applications seek answers to various research questions by using real data, the book also has the feature of a research book, so it can be used by sectoral researchers, undergraduate and graduate students in all areas where multivariate analysis techniques are applied.
This book, which consists of twenty-one chapters, has been prepared by academics working at various universities in Turkey, whose fields of expertise are statistics, econometrics and operations research, and includes the following topics.
• Basic Assumptions of Multivariate Statistical Analysis Techniques
• Analysis of Data Entry and Multivariate Analysis Assumptions with Stata, SPSS and R Programs
• Multiple Linear Regression Models
• Logistic Regression Analysis
• Multivariate Analysis of Variance
• Factor Analysis
• Cluster Analysis
• Discriminant Analysis
• Canonical Correlation Analysis
• Multidimensional Scaling Analysis
• Reliability Analysis
• Conjoint Analysis
• Compliance Analysis
• Classification Decision Trees
• Artificial neural networks
• Survival Analysis
• System Simulation
• Hidden Class Analysis
• Text Mining
With this book, the researcher; will be able to analyze and interpret the results by looking only at the subject of interest, without examining the entire book. This book has been prepared for undergraduate, graduate and especially scientific research. Regarding the subjects, the examples were solved first theoretically and then with SPSS, AMOS and META package program. In this book, single and multivariate statistics are explained almost completely. In addition, since the book also contains theoretical information, it can be preferred in undergraduate and graduate education.
This book; specially prepared for scientific research. The examples related to the subjects were solved first theoretically and then with SPSS, AMOS and META package program. A researcher who wants to do statistical analysis; will be able to analyze and interpret the results by looking only at the subject of interest without examining the entire book.
The book has been prepared by taking into account the contents of SPSS, AMOS and META package programs, which are frequently used in scientific research. In addition, MINITAP package program was used for power analysis.
In the classification of analysis techniques; The number of variables, data characteristics and the purpose of the analysis were taken into account. Almost all univariate and multivariate statistical analysis methods are explained. Almost all of the parametric and non-parametric statistical analysis methods are explained. In addition, association measures, reliability and item analysis, structural equation modeling were examined in detail.
Although this book has been prepared especially for scientific research, it can also be used for undergraduate and graduate education since it also contains theoretical information.
The book has been prepared by taking into account the contents of SPSS, AMOS and META package programs, which are frequently used in scientific research. In addition, MINITAP package program was used for power analysis.
In the classification of analysis techniques; The number of variables, data characteristics and the purpose of the analysis were taken into account. Almost all univariate and multivariate statistical analysis methods are explained. Almost all of the parametric and non-parametric statistical analysis methods are explained. In addition, association measures, reliability and item analysis, structural equation modeling were examined in detail.
Although this book has been prepared especially for scientific research, it can also be used for undergraduate and graduate education since it also contains theoretical information.
This book has been prepared for undergraduate, graduate and especially scientific research. In this book, in quantitative, qualitative and mixed research, how the research process (determining the research problem, establishing hypotheses, determining the sampling method, data collection, reliability, validity, analysis of the data, evaluation of the findings, reporting, publication ethics etc.) will be carried out, quantitative, qualitative and mixed research. terms of use of analysis methods, use of package programs (SPSS-AMOS-META) in the analysis of data, statistics specific to the field of health, etc. tried to be given. In quantitative methods, parametric and nonparametric techniques and their differences, analysis methods to be applied according to these differences are given. Similarly, the differences between qualitative methods and the situations to be applied according to these differences are given.
Today, time series or similar courses are taught in economics, business, health and engineering departments of universities. Researchers doing postgraduate education in these departments are much more interested in time series. The most important reason for this is observing how a series of variables change over time, wondering how these variables will take shape in the future, and being the subject of academic studies.
This book does not go into much of the theory or mathematics of time series. Only mandatory equations are included. Most of the time series employees see the problem of how to create a suitable model with a more suitable program, not the mathematics. We also planned to use a methodology that can be easily understood by every researcher, by following a simpler, more understandable and more easy-to-understand way. You will notice this easily when you start working.
This book does not go into much of the theory or mathematics of time series. Only mandatory equations are included. Most of the time series employees see the problem of how to create a suitable model with a more suitable program, not the mathematics. We also planned to use a methodology that can be easily understood by every researcher, by following a simpler, more understandable and more easy-to-understand way. You will notice this easily when you start working.
In the author's 6-book statistics series, this book, which is an introduction to statistics and addresses the basic concepts of statistics, probability and probability distributions, appealing to a wide audience and in a plain language, has been updated and presented to the readers after the first edition has been exhausted and a new printing request has been received for years.
The topics covered are written in a plain language that the reader can understand. Answering the why question for each concept and method, as well as the how question, helps those who are interested in the subject to decide more easily which method to use in which situation. Numerous original examples and detailed solutions in the book provide great convenience in understanding the subjects.
Students, researchers and decision makers who are interested in statistics should benefit from this book or a similar book containing the same topics at the beginning, and should learn probability and probability distributions as well as descriptive statistics.
The topics covered are written in a plain language that the reader can understand. Answering the why question for each concept and method, as well as the how question, helps those who are interested in the subject to decide more easily which method to use in which situation. Numerous original examples and detailed solutions in the book provide great convenience in understanding the subjects.
Students, researchers and decision makers who are interested in statistics should benefit from this book or a similar book containing the same topics at the beginning, and should learn probability and probability distributions as well as descriptive statistics.
This book has been prepared for faculty or college students who take the biochemistry course in a short period of time, such as one semester. Although there are many translated and written biochemistry books in our country, what makes this book unique among them is that it has a content and appropriate volume that students can easily understand.
In the writing of the book, one of the most valid methods in learning and teaching, the "general to detailed method" was applied. At the beginning of each topic, a brief summary of that topic is given and then the details of the topic are given.
In order to better understand the information, the written information is associated with examples and analogies and supported by many formulas, pictures and tables.
In the writing of the book, one of the most valid methods in learning and teaching, the "general to detailed method" was applied. At the beginning of each topic, a brief summary of that topic is given and then the details of the topic are given.
In order to better understand the information, the written information is associated with examples and analogies and supported by many formulas, pictures and tables.
It has been witnessed that the number of plant, soil and fertilizer analysis laboratories has increased rapidly in our country in recent years, and this number exceeds thirty in some provinces. The main reason for this is that the negativities in traditional (conventional) agriculture are clearly seen in our country, as in various countries, and the "Good Agricultural Practices, GAP" regulation came into force within the framework of the European Union (EU) harmonization program. The negative effects on the environment of the lack of guidance and control in the application of agricultural inputs, especially chemical fertilizers and pesticides, on human and animal health have been clearly seen.
Thermodynamics, which is one of the basic engineering sciences, is given in the work within the framework of logical order, since its subjects are settled. The titles in the work that will benefit students who receive technical sciences and engineering education at associate and undergraduate level are listed as follows:
Basic thermodynamic concepts and definitions, properties of pure matter, ideal gas and ideal gas laws, first law of thermodynamics, second law and entropy, basic processes, theoretical and real cycles of four and two-stroke engines, theoretical and real cycles of gas turbines, aviation gas turbines, steam power cycles, refrigeration and heat pump cycles, fuels and combustion.
In the book, the subjects are handled in a very concise manner; laws, procedures and practices are discussed in an easy-to-understand manner without going into details. SI units are used in the book, and many sample problems are included in each chapter to help understanding the topics and principles. A sufficient number of study problems are added at the end of the chapters and their answers are given at the end of the problems. In the appendices, there are various charts used in solving the problems in the book.
Basic thermodynamic concepts and definitions, properties of pure matter, ideal gas and ideal gas laws, first law of thermodynamics, second law and entropy, basic processes, theoretical and real cycles of four and two-stroke engines, theoretical and real cycles of gas turbines, aviation gas turbines, steam power cycles, refrigeration and heat pump cycles, fuels and combustion.
In the book, the subjects are handled in a very concise manner; laws, procedures and practices are discussed in an easy-to-understand manner without going into details. SI units are used in the book, and many sample problems are included in each chapter to help understanding the topics and principles. A sufficient number of study problems are added at the end of the chapters and their answers are given at the end of the problems. In the appendices, there are various charts used in solving the problems in the book.
Today, many different statistical processes have become an integral part of test development processes in order to examine the qualities that measurement tools should have. With the widespread use of measurement tools, these procedures have been accepted as a "standard" for many researchers. In particular, confirmatory factor analysis and explanatory factor analysis are carried out to examine the construct validity. On the other hand, it is seen that these analyzes carried out today are carried out with techniques based on item response theory. In addition, the examination of structural equivalence, person congruence, and differentiated item functions are increasingly used in studies to determine validity. In addition to providing theoretical explanations on this new understanding of the validity and reliability, this book also includes a content that explains how the analyzes are carried out in the R software environment and how the findings are interpreted. For this reason, the R software environment is introduced in a part of the book. In order to make it easier for researchers to make applications, the R codes of the sample analyzes and the data sets used are also available to the readers. With this book, it is hoped that the frequency of use of modern test development applications in future studies will increase.
Click to download PDF file
Medical biology and genetics is the science of biology that studies the hereditary character that affects human existence and health. This book has been arranged according to the needs of the departments to be used during the conduct of the "Medical Biology and Genetics" course taught in the first years of Health Services programs and faculties. The selected course contents are handled in a general framework and aim to provide students with a basic perspective on the field. The chapters of the book are planned as seven chapters in accordance with this purpose. In the first three chapters, cell biology and metabolism are explained from simple to complex in the light of current literature. In the following three chapters, the structure and organization of hereditary material are explained and detailed information is given about genetic diseases affecting human health. In the last section, cancer genetics and pathogenesis are explained and the pathophysiological process from gene to cell behavior is discussed as a whole.
Students who are new to higher education have difficulty in understanding the main subjects of medical biology and genetics, which consist of abstract data. For this reason, the topics in the book are explained in an understandable language as well as being embodied with detailed drawings. Although the topics are explained briefly and concisely, they are supported by the current literature.
Medical biology and genetics is the science of biology that studies the hereditary character that affects human existence and health. This book has been arranged according to the needs of the departments to be used during the conduct of the "Medical Biology and Genetics" course taught in the first years of Health Services programs and faculties. The selected course contents are handled in a general framework and aim to provide students with a basic perspective on the field. The chapters of the book are planned as seven chapters in accordance with this purpose. In the first three chapters, cell biology and metabolism are explained from simple to complex in the light of current literature. In the following three chapters, the structure and organization of hereditary material are explained and detailed information is given about genetic diseases affecting human health. In the last section, cancer genetics and pathogenesis are explained and the pathophysiological process from gene to cell behavior is discussed as a whole.
Students who are new to higher education have difficulty in understanding the main subjects of medical biology and genetics, which consist of abstract data. For this reason, the topics in the book are explained in an understandable language as well as being embodied with detailed drawings. Although the topics are explained briefly and concisely, they are supported by the current literature.
In recent years, our knowledge has increased within the scope of research on the molecular basis of diseases. With the use of increasing knowledge in both medical biology and medical genetics, diseases caused by cellular and chromosomal changes, which have a genetic basis, are tried to be understood on the one hand and treated on the other. Written from this point of view, this book covers all topics from the beginning of life to cell death mechanisms under the main title of "Medical Biology". Under the main title of “Genetics”, it provides an integrity starting from the structure of DNA and RNA, including the features of the genetic code, mutations and inheritance patterns. The difference of our book from its counterparts written so far is that the second part includes molecular genetics applications and practical applications step by step. There are six chapters in the "Application" part of the book, in which medical biology and genetics are covered in fourteen chapters. This book, which has been prepared in accordance with the curriculum of the relevant boards of medical faculties, is a textbook that can be used in the relevant departments of health sciences faculties, dentistry faculties and health schools. This book, which has been prepared as a result of intense effort by following up-to-date data in a period of about two years, is a resource that undergraduate, graduate students and all academics can benefit from.
Medical (clinical) laboratory management has a key position in the healthcare sector in terms of human health, patient safety, quality of community/population life and cost effective healthcare expenditures. Medical/Clinical laboratories (MLs/CLs) are also the data centers of healthcare institutions. Laboratory tests are requested from approximately 80% of individuals admitted to a health institution, and 70-80% of medical decisions are made based on the test results. In addition to providing reliable test results to each individual/patient in a timely and cost-effective manner, information about public health status can also be obtained from laboratory data.
Their success in these responsibilities and duties is directly proportional to their ability to
establish a well-structured risk, quality and process-based system.
In this book: a risk, quality and process-based management model is presented. The book covers the steps of recognizing and introducing the process framework of a medical (clinical) laboratory that is composed of the management and support processes. The total examination process, which is the main core process of an ML/CL, is composed of 5 subprocesses. The steps also include the application of risk and quality management to every process. By following this book, the laboratory professional will be able to define and introduce all the processes of a ML/CL and establish the management system with the process approach. Laboratory professionals will be able to familiarize themselves with each process and create process-oriented risk and quality management systems following the recommended steps. A continuous process improvement system, based on the Plan-Do-Check-Act (PDCA) Cycle, will also be established. Hence, the ML/CL will be prepared to meet all the requirements of external assessment programs, including the ISO 9001:2015 Quality Management System Standard, the excellence models such as the EFQM, and the Accreditation Standard ISO 15189:2022 for Medical Laboratories-Requirements for Quality and Competence.". The book is designed to be used as a handbook and consists of 22 chapters. The reader will be able to define the process framework of a medical laboratory and identify its documents according to the document hierarchy. Additionally, they can structure the total testing process, which includes preanalytical, analytical, and postanalytical processes both inside and outside the laboratory. Furthermore, the book covers topics on management and support processes as well as data analysis, the development of training programs for laboratory professionals and providing the useful information to the patients. Moreover, the book reviews the governance system, the
alignment of process objectives with strategic goals, outcomes of performed projects related to the medical laboratory management, and the essential competencies for a medical laboratory manager.
This book should be read with the book “Process-Based Management Are You Ready for Digital Transformation? (For Public, Private and Non-Governmental Organizations) by Diler Aslan”
Their success in these responsibilities and duties is directly proportional to their ability to
establish a well-structured risk, quality and process-based system.
In this book: a risk, quality and process-based management model is presented. The book covers the steps of recognizing and introducing the process framework of a medical (clinical) laboratory that is composed of the management and support processes. The total examination process, which is the main core process of an ML/CL, is composed of 5 subprocesses. The steps also include the application of risk and quality management to every process. By following this book, the laboratory professional will be able to define and introduce all the processes of a ML/CL and establish the management system with the process approach. Laboratory professionals will be able to familiarize themselves with each process and create process-oriented risk and quality management systems following the recommended steps. A continuous process improvement system, based on the Plan-Do-Check-Act (PDCA) Cycle, will also be established. Hence, the ML/CL will be prepared to meet all the requirements of external assessment programs, including the ISO 9001:2015 Quality Management System Standard, the excellence models such as the EFQM, and the Accreditation Standard ISO 15189:2022 for Medical Laboratories-Requirements for Quality and Competence.". The book is designed to be used as a handbook and consists of 22 chapters. The reader will be able to define the process framework of a medical laboratory and identify its documents according to the document hierarchy. Additionally, they can structure the total testing process, which includes preanalytical, analytical, and postanalytical processes both inside and outside the laboratory. Furthermore, the book covers topics on management and support processes as well as data analysis, the development of training programs for laboratory professionals and providing the useful information to the patients. Moreover, the book reviews the governance system, the
alignment of process objectives with strategic goals, outcomes of performed projects related to the medical laboratory management, and the essential competencies for a medical laboratory manager.
This book should be read with the book “Process-Based Management Are You Ready for Digital Transformation? (For Public, Private and Non-Governmental Organizations) by Diler Aslan”
The fact that the epidemic that occurred anywhere in the globalizing world was on the agenda of other countries in a short time has made medical microbiology more important as well as many disciplines. In this sense, microbiology education with its theoretical and practical applications has become even more important and necessary in training professional technical personnel for the field. The book is planned as a laboratory guide that provides up-to-date practical information without going into any detail to Health Services Vocational Schools Medical Laboratory Technician students and educators, medical school students, medical microbiology graduate-doctorate and medical specialty students, and moreover, to everyone related to medical microbiology.
Turkey has a unique biodiversity in terms of medicinal and aromatic plants. The medicinal and aromatic value of Turkish plants, especially endemic species, is very high. For this reason, the Anatolian flora is a very rich source of ethnobotanical research for traditional medicine practices and modern medical science. Moreover, the active ingredients of heavy industrial products such as medicines, aromas, perfumes, cosmetics, spices, functional foods and natural dyes are obtained from medicinal and aromatic plants.
This book will help students who study medicinal and aromatic plants, scientists who do research, and individuals who are curious about the subject to better know, understand more, research more deeply, and finally more It has been prepared in the light of scientific findings and academic rules in order to help students
In the book; the adventure of medicinal and aromatic plants from past to present, use of medicinal and aromatic plants in traditional medicine applications, distillation and extraction methods, herbal medicines and phytotherapy, essential oils and aromatherapy, perfumery and perfume plants, spices and spice plants, alkaloids and pleasure plants, herbal dyes Almost every subject such as dye and dye plants, production and reproduction methods of medicinal and aromatic plants, cultivation and breeding has been explained in detail with charts, graphics, pictures and figures.
With the information you will learn from this book, you can grow medicinal and aromatic plants in your field, garden or greenhouse, produce herbal teas, spices and natural dyes and medicinal preparations such as tinctures, creams, ointments, syrups, sherbets and pastes from your products to make your daily life healthier and higher quality, distillation. By making pure essential oils and aromatic waters, you can obtain perfume and cosmetic extracts by extraction.
This book will help students who study medicinal and aromatic plants, scientists who do research, and individuals who are curious about the subject to better know, understand more, research more deeply, and finally more It has been prepared in the light of scientific findings and academic rules in order to help students
In the book; the adventure of medicinal and aromatic plants from past to present, use of medicinal and aromatic plants in traditional medicine applications, distillation and extraction methods, herbal medicines and phytotherapy, essential oils and aromatherapy, perfumery and perfume plants, spices and spice plants, alkaloids and pleasure plants, herbal dyes Almost every subject such as dye and dye plants, production and reproduction methods of medicinal and aromatic plants, cultivation and breeding has been explained in detail with charts, graphics, pictures and figures.
With the information you will learn from this book, you can grow medicinal and aromatic plants in your field, garden or greenhouse, produce herbal teas, spices and natural dyes and medicinal preparations such as tinctures, creams, ointments, syrups, sherbets and pastes from your products to make your daily life healthier and higher quality, distillation. By making pure essential oils and aromatic waters, you can obtain perfume and cosmetic extracts by extraction.
It is known that the latest advances and developments in physics will carry applications and developments in almost every field of other sciences to the present day. Considering this situation, it is important to understand the concepts of physics well in terms of helping the development of science branches.
This book; it is composed of the lecture notes of Vibrations and Waves Physics that we taught at Atatürk University, Faculty of Science, Physics Department between the 1995-2010 academic years. This textbook will also benefit the Vibrations and Waves Laboratory course, which is compulsory. Physics of Vibrations and Waves is one of the compulsory courses taught in the first semester of the second year in the Physics Departments of the Faculties of Science and Education of universities.
The purpose of turning these lecture notes, which are taught under the name of Vibration and Waves, into a book is that there are not enough books written in Turkish at undergraduate and graduate levels. This problem makes itself felt even more in science. Because it is not possible for university students to follow foreign sources because they do not know a foreign language. We believe that this book will be useful for both undergraduate and graduate students.
This book; it is composed of the lecture notes of Vibrations and Waves Physics that we taught at Atatürk University, Faculty of Science, Physics Department between the 1995-2010 academic years. This textbook will also benefit the Vibrations and Waves Laboratory course, which is compulsory. Physics of Vibrations and Waves is one of the compulsory courses taught in the first semester of the second year in the Physics Departments of the Faculties of Science and Education of universities.
The purpose of turning these lecture notes, which are taught under the name of Vibration and Waves, into a book is that there are not enough books written in Turkish at undergraduate and graduate levels. This problem makes itself felt even more in science. Because it is not possible for university students to follow foreign sources because they do not know a foreign language. We believe that this book will be useful for both undergraduate and graduate students.
Seeds and seeds are the source of life. The propagation and reproduction material used or involved in the reproduction and reproduction of plants and animals, and in a broader sense of all living beings, is called seed and seed. Especially seeds, seeds, seedlings, saplings and all kinds of breeders used in agriculture have a unique (belonging) importance and this importance cannot be discussed. The seed and the seed pod is the hiding place of all the features and beauty. Even the hidden secrets of life are here. Man has been trying to reveal and read these hidden secrets since the day he began to use seeds and seeds consciously in production and reproduction. This struggle and effort of humanity will continue for eternity (until the Day of Judgment).
One of the most important proverbs in our beautiful Turkish is “What you sow, you reap!”. In that case, it is essential to use seeds and seeds of high-yielding and high-quality varieties in order to obtain a quality product and high yield. Only in this way is it possible to engage in a profitable activity. In other words, to say basically, among the production inputs, seeds and seeds, more generally, the production material used have a special place. Farmers and producers who understand this fact properly will always gain. “The harvest of the additional seed, the mourning of absence.” The proverb expresses this situation appropriately and meaningfully.
Each seed represents a new beginning. Every seed that is a new beginning is a link with the past, a healthy and meaningful bridge between the old and the new. In many ways, the study of the seed is the study of life itself. A single seed forms a neatly wrapped package containing a living organism capable of displaying almost all the stages found in a mature plant. By examining the seed or the germinating seedling, man; He also learned a lot about growth regulators, respiration, cell division, morphogenesis, photosynthesis and other activities. Although botanists have learned a great deal about seeds and seeds since the early 20th century, there are still many unknown aspects of the seed. For this reason, as today, in the future, seeds will be of interest and research.
One of the most important proverbs in our beautiful Turkish is “What you sow, you reap!”. In that case, it is essential to use seeds and seeds of high-yielding and high-quality varieties in order to obtain a quality product and high yield. Only in this way is it possible to engage in a profitable activity. In other words, to say basically, among the production inputs, seeds and seeds, more generally, the production material used have a special place. Farmers and producers who understand this fact properly will always gain. “The harvest of the additional seed, the mourning of absence.” The proverb expresses this situation appropriately and meaningfully.
Each seed represents a new beginning. Every seed that is a new beginning is a link with the past, a healthy and meaningful bridge between the old and the new. In many ways, the study of the seed is the study of life itself. A single seed forms a neatly wrapped package containing a living organism capable of displaying almost all the stages found in a mature plant. By examining the seed or the germinating seedling, man; He also learned a lot about growth regulators, respiration, cell division, morphogenesis, photosynthesis and other activities. Although botanists have learned a great deal about seeds and seeds since the early 20th century, there are still many unknown aspects of the seed. For this reason, as today, in the future, seeds will be of interest and research.
In our country, maps in different scales are produced for different purposes. These maps are used by different professionals in all kinds of projects and applications based on the earth. Technical staff outside the map industry should know and be able to apply the subject and simple measurement techniques in order to be able to carry out the technical principles and application projects related to the production of these maps they use. This work has been prepared in such a way that it can be a reference source for the problems related to topography of technical staff working in sectors such as construction, architecture, city and regional planning, geology, mining, environment and agriculture, especially outside the mapping sector. In addition, the main issues of the map-cadastre sector related to topographic measurements are also included in the work.
The field of transfusion microbiology is of particular importance since the use of blood, which is still the only source of human blood, as a life-saving medical product when necessary, concerns all parties and processes in terms of patient safety.
Microbiology has always been intertwined with transfusion medicine from the very beginning. With our current knowledge, viral hepatitis and later HIV have been observed as inevitable and persistent complications of transfusions long after the onset and development of transfusion. For more than four decades, blood centers have struggled with the control of these and other transfusion-transmitted microorganisms. In the years before the routine screening of hepatitis (especially hepatitis C), blood transfusions were accepted as the main mode of transmission of these agents. Subsequent HIV transmission could also be a major transfusion tragedy.
All these have taught us that the process must be managed with serious actions in ensuring blood transfusion safety. Today, even more unpredictable factors have emerged, and it seems that they will continue to emerge and besiege humanity.
Microbiology has always been intertwined with transfusion medicine from the very beginning. With our current knowledge, viral hepatitis and later HIV have been observed as inevitable and persistent complications of transfusions long after the onset and development of transfusion. For more than four decades, blood centers have struggled with the control of these and other transfusion-transmitted microorganisms. In the years before the routine screening of hepatitis (especially hepatitis C), blood transfusions were accepted as the main mode of transmission of these agents. Subsequent HIV transmission could also be a major transfusion tragedy.
All these have taught us that the process must be managed with serious actions in ensuring blood transfusion safety. Today, even more unpredictable factors have emerged, and it seems that they will continue to emerge and besiege humanity.
Today, econometrics has become one of the indispensable analysis tools of economics. All kinds of approaches within the scope of economic theory are subject to econometrics. One of the most important reasons for this is that this branch of science is increasingly dealing with numbers, and the second is the rapid development in computer technology. Tests and predictions of the most complex theories are finalized in a very short time by computer programs. Within the framework of these observations, this book in your hand aims to make econometric analysis, which has become boring with numbers, cute and understandable through computer programs. It is thought that such a study will be very useful for those who are too afraid of mathematics and numbers. In the book, a number of programs (PcGive, PcFiml, etc.) operating under EViews, SPSS, MINITAB, and GiveWin, which are widely used in the world and in Turkey, are included.
The book presented by the author to the members of the jury as a “Professor Presentation” is the first of the 6-book Statistics Series. "Regression and Correlation Analysis", which is one of the most fundamental subjects of "statistics", which in a sense forms the basis of "Multivariate Statistical Methods", is discussed in detail in the book, which was published for the first time in 1996, for the second edition in 2002 and for the third edition in 2017.
As it is known, this analysis, which is one of the most frequently used methods in determining "Forecast and Policy" especially in Business Administration, is examined theoretically by distinguishing between population and sample in the book, the validity of the assumptions is examined, and how to find solutions for deviations from the assumptions, if any, is included. Applications are presented both with detailed solutions and as computer (SPSS Program) outputs.
As it is known, this analysis, which is one of the most frequently used methods in determining "Forecast and Policy" especially in Business Administration, is examined theoretically by distinguishing between population and sample in the book, the validity of the assumptions is examined, and how to find solutions for deviations from the assumptions, if any, is included. Applications are presented both with detailed solutions and as computer (SPSS Program) outputs.
How was the universe born? How did it evolve? What is a neutron star? What is a black hole? What is dark matter? What is dark energy? What kind of end awaits the universe?
Why is a week 7 days? How was the diameter of the Earth measured in ancient times? What were the contributions of Islamic scientists to astronomy? What mistakes did Einstein make besides his great discoveries?
What can satellites do and not do? Can satellites see inside our house? Can he listen to us? How do satellites help us find addresses?
What is space law? What are space policies? What does space wars mean? What's the trend? What did Turkey do about space, what could not?
Space has always been and will continue to be a subject that has occupied humanity since time immemorial. Although books have been written on the subject of space in many languages, there is no book that covers the history of space sciences, today's space technologies, law and politics under a single cover, neither in Turkish nor in a foreign language. In an area where superstitions roam, this book; It explains scientific, technological and political developments in a language that everyone can understand.
Why is a week 7 days? How was the diameter of the Earth measured in ancient times? What were the contributions of Islamic scientists to astronomy? What mistakes did Einstein make besides his great discoveries?
What can satellites do and not do? Can satellites see inside our house? Can he listen to us? How do satellites help us find addresses?
What is space law? What are space policies? What does space wars mean? What's the trend? What did Turkey do about space, what could not?
Space has always been and will continue to be a subject that has occupied humanity since time immemorial. Although books have been written on the subject of space in many languages, there is no book that covers the history of space sciences, today's space technologies, law and politics under a single cover, neither in Turkish nor in a foreign language. In an area where superstitions roam, this book; It explains scientific, technological and political developments in a language that everyone can understand.
This book has been prepared to include the subjects of Physics II course taught in the first year of universities, especially in the fields of Basic Sciences and Engineering. Only completed subjects in the courses taught under the name of General Physics or Physics II in our universities are included in the content of this book. In all chapters, the concepts were tried to be conveyed in a simple and concise manner by avoiding the repetition of the same subjects and concepts. In particular, enough questions with solutions for each concept or subject are given and sufficient number of problems are left to the reader at the end of the chapters.
This book has been prepared to include the subjects of Physics I course taught in the first year of universities, especially in the fields of Basic Sciences and Engineering. The subjects that are only completed in the courses taught under the name of General Physics or Physics I in our universities are included in the content of this book. In all chapters, the concepts were tried to be conveyed in a simple and concise manner by avoiding the repetition of the same subjects and concepts. In particular, enough questions with solutions for each concept or subject are given and sufficient number of problems are left to the reader at the end of the chapters.
Many useful methods for data analysis have been developed in the field of statistics, and most of these methods are ready and waiting to be used in R. Interest in R language(m) is increasing day by day as it makes it possible to access many resources and data on the internet. The data to be used in practice is also very important, especially for understanding a statistical analysis. In addition to the datasets built in the R language, every web page describing statistical data analysis using the R language also includes application data. This leads to an easy comprehension of the R language. Another advantage of the R language is that high quality graphics can be obtained by easily installing various graphics software packages into the R environment. It is also free and flexible since it is open-source. Authors of new statistical methods contribute regularly to many libraries in R, so R is a living language.
With these features, it is a unique software for undergraduate, graduate or doctoral students. It is a very enjoyable, attractive and indispensable language for those who work in the fields of statistics and econometrics, as it has a wide range of resources and is easily accessible. This book aims to spread, popularize and support the use of the R programming language within the framework of the above-mentioned motives and is designed for all scientists who need to analyze data on their own. Intended for practitioners faced with data analysis, this book is practice-oriented in this respect. I hope that the book, in which the writing of mathematics is reduced as much as possible, and more attention is drawn to examples and intuition, will be useful...
With these features, it is a unique software for undergraduate, graduate or doctoral students. It is a very enjoyable, attractive and indispensable language for those who work in the fields of statistics and econometrics, as it has a wide range of resources and is easily accessible. This book aims to spread, popularize and support the use of the R programming language within the framework of the above-mentioned motives and is designed for all scientists who need to analyze data on their own. Intended for practitioners faced with data analysis, this book is practice-oriented in this respect. I hope that the book, in which the writing of mathematics is reduced as much as possible, and more attention is drawn to examples and intuition, will be useful...
In today's world, billions of data are produced every second. However, due to the abundance of data produced, today's age is called the "Big Data Age" or "Information Age". Transforming data into information in a qualified sense is of great importance in terms of both macro and micro aspects.
Data mining is the name given to the whole process of compiling, analyzing and converting data into qualified information output. Data mining applications in the literature; clustering, regression, classification or association rule inferences. In this respect, after the book titled "Clustering Algorithms Used in Data Mining and Applied Examples with R" published in 2020, this book on regression models was presented to your benefit. In this book, the concept of data mining has been defined in general, and then the models have been examined one by one. Hoping that this important resource will contribute to readers and researchers...
Topics covered in this book are as follows:
1. Introduction to Data Science and Machine Learning
2. Linear and Curvilinear (Polinomial) Regression Analysis
3. Decision Tree and Random Forest Regression Model
4. MARS Method
5. Support Vector Machines
6. XGBOOST Method
7. LightGBM and Catboost Algorithms
8. Artificial Neural Networks
9. ARIMA and LSTM Model
10. Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN)
Data mining is the name given to the whole process of compiling, analyzing and converting data into qualified information output. Data mining applications in the literature; clustering, regression, classification or association rule inferences. In this respect, after the book titled "Clustering Algorithms Used in Data Mining and Applied Examples with R" published in 2020, this book on regression models was presented to your benefit. In this book, the concept of data mining has been defined in general, and then the models have been examined one by one. Hoping that this important resource will contribute to readers and researchers...
Topics covered in this book are as follows:
1. Introduction to Data Science and Machine Learning
2. Linear and Curvilinear (Polinomial) Regression Analysis
3. Decision Tree and Random Forest Regression Model
4. MARS Method
5. Support Vector Machines
6. XGBOOST Method
7. LightGBM and Catboost Algorithms
8. Artificial Neural Networks
9. ARIMA and LSTM Model
10. Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN)