Burak Gümüş, Büşra işgüzar, Gökhan Tuncel, Hasan Buran, İsmail Ermağan, Melek Busem Öztekin, Mustafa Karaman, Oğuzhan Göktolga, Sami Zariç, Süleyman Ekici, Yahya Gençay
Since the formal framework of the political systems is determined by the constitution and laws of the relevant country, it is possible to have a certain idea about the general characteristics and functioning of the political regime. However, in addition to the constitution and some basic laws of a country, looking at the historical, geographical, social, cultural and economic characteristics of that country, its political parties, party system, election system, pressure and interest groups, is a more accurate and more consistent analysis of the functioning of the political system in that country. will further increase our ability to do so.
This work; It is composed of two volumes, to some extent interconnected, to some extent independent. In this first volume; the state, state theories, elements of the state, democracy, legislative, executive, judiciary, election, electoral systems, pressure and interest groups and party systems are discussed theoretically. Then, country practices that will be suitable for political regimes and their sub-derivatives are given. The Swiss practice is given as a partial example of the Parliamentary Government System, one of the systems based on the union of powers. Among the political systems based on the separation of powers, the country practices of England, Sweden and Saudi Arabia as an example of the Parliamentary System with a Constitutional Monarchy, and the country practices of Germany, Italy and the Republic of South Africa as an example of the Republican Parliamentary System are included.
In the second volume, 10 different presidential systems related to five sub-derivatives of semi-presidential systems, 4 different presidential systems related to sub-derivatives of presidential systems, and the Presidential Government System in Turkey will be covered.
Hope it will be helpful to the reader...