Fazıl Yozgat In this study, development through knowledge and Islamic economics is examined in a theoretical and practical context. In the words of Francis Bacon, “Knowledge is power”. The way to be strong in every field is through knowledge. The work of the Royal Society was one of the important factors in Britain's dominance in the world at the turn of the century. Despite the social and political turmoil, Académie Française did not break its system and led France to become an economic and social power. The German Academy of Sciences, the Italian Accademia dei Lincei and the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences have played a similar role in their countries. The most important work that prepared the infrastructure for Japan to become what it is today is a six-volume report prepared by the Iwakura delegation as a result of examining the countries they have traveled to, especially the USA. For us, the dissolution of Encümen-i Daniş after 12 years, for an uncertain reason, is a serious breaking point. The proposals of movements such as the Young Turks, who were influenced by the West since the Tanzima, to change with political discourses rather than science and development, were not consistent in the ordinary flow of political and social life.
Again, in this study, the basic concepts related to Islamic economics are analyzed in an analytical framework. In the words of Cemil Meriç, "Every recipe is a falsification". The basic concepts of Islamic economics have been analyzed without distorting the meaning as much as possible. Because the basic terms related to economic life are universal and concern all Muslims. If Islamic countries cannot find a solution to their economic problems despite their natural wealth, there are some structural deficiencies. In this framework, evaluations were made about the efficient use of labor and the application of the methods applied by international organizations in its contribution to production in our country. With this work, it is aimed to contribute to the Islamic intellectual golden ring in order to "compete in charity" and "make the world prosperous" with the motto of "seeking the knowledge that is the believer's lost property" and "the hand that gives is superior to the hand that receives".

Yusuf Dinç Growth is the most basic phenomenon that we encounter in all areas of life in the capitalist model. Because the model based on supply has indexed its sustainability to growth. In order to spread and sustain the capitalist codes of the system, societies are also organized with the motivation of growth and with rational or irrational codes according to the period. But this ideal, which the masses and societies are dragged after, is a cheap fiction and illusion. Because capitalism is a model of withholding. Growth is only the growth of the capitalist, and its benefits are denied to others. The treatise of utility reconsiders the theory of utility from the perspective of Islamic economics with its concrete (material) and intangible (spiritual) aspects. On the basis of production-consumption indivisibility, the author proposes a solution to the problem of the distribution of the produced income of capitalism with the principle of effort. The work, Hâce Yûsuf b. With the imagination that Ayyub al-Hamedânf placed on the theory of Rötbetü'l Hayat, he explains the economic structure of the utility dimensions ignored by capitalism with mathematical relations. While discussing the philosophical background that feeds the utility theory in the work, the details of the common set of fitra are examined. At the same time, while the financial intermediation paradigm is being questioned, determinations on the collective role of Islamic economic institutions are included.

Abdul Qahar Khatir, Bilal Özden, Caner Özdurak, Gülşah Alcan, Haci Ahmet Karadaş, Lecturer Ayşe Çoban, Murat Yılmaz, Necdet Sezal, Sadife Kınalı This book, titled Contemporary Approaches in the Field of Economics, Finance and Management, consists of the studies presented online at the International Participated Economic Research and Financial Markets Congress (IERFM) held in Konya between 15-17 October 2020 and deemed appropriate to be published after the editorial review.
The book consists of 7 chapters in total and the chapters have been prepared by scholars studying in the fields of economics, finance and management, market professionals and those working in the financial media. The latest developments regarding the subject addressed in each section have been shared, discussed, evaluations have been made to be a source of motivation for new studies. Thus, it was tried to contribute to the literature by filling knowledge gap on the subject.
Similarly, in the future IERFM Congresses, it has been planned that the studies deemed appropriate after the editorial reviews will be published as book chapters. In this book, it is aimed to analyze the current developments in the field of economics, finance and business management in a scientific level. In this context, it is expected that the book will provide added value to the academic studies and people dealing with science.

Yunus Kutval, Özgür Kanbir In this book, which is the seventh book in the Pocket Books series, which covers the basic institutions and issues of Islamic economics, the subject of environment and ecology has been tried to be explained in a content that can be easily understood by people of all levels, rather than a theoretical depth. Today, capitalism is largely abstracted from moral values. It sees the damages as human, global warming and environmental disasters. Islamic economics, which is shaped within the framework of the principles of the religion of Islam, rises as an alternative to these corrupt production relations based on exploiting human and nature. According to the religion of Islam, the vicegerent of Allah on earth is man. According to the human model defined by Islamic economics, which is shaped within the framework of Islamic principles, nature should be seen as a trust from the creator, all living and non-living beings should be respected, and economic activities with ethical values ​​should be carried out, not production-consumption oriented. In this sense, the book approaches the subject of ecology and environment from the perspective of Islamic economics and offers solutions on the subject.

Abdülmecit Yıldırım, Aslı Özpolat, Burçak Gündal, Emin Efecan Aktaş, Ercan Yaşar, Ferda Nakıpoğlu Özsoy, Guray Akalin, Hikmet Gülçin Beken, İlyas Okumuş, Mehmet Akif Destek, Murat Tekbaş, Pınar Hayloğlu, Sercan Aydın, Sinan Erdoğan, Uğur Korkut Pata, Yunus Karaömer Economic development is a sophisticated process that covers economic, social, political, and cultural progress and focuses on raising human well-being. Therefore, it has many components such as economic growth, health, education, income distribution, institutional progress, financial development so forth. From this point of view, several contemporary issues in economic development have been investigated in this book. Within this regard, it aims to provide both empirical and theoretical contributions to the existing literature. Each chapter of the book has been written by scholars who are experts in their fields, and their findings provide significant information and empirical proofs for policymakers. Moreover, it may provide deep insights for graduate students and scholars studying economic development, and it contains information and analysis to be taught in postgraduate courses and to be used in postgraduate papers.

Hasan Kazak, Bilge Afşar, Orhan Çeker, Osman Okka An integrated system, Islam consists of several subsystems. The economy has an important place in these sub-systems. In this respect, Islam also includes regulations on economic growth and development. Undoubtedly, the most important of these regulations is the zakat institution. Zakat was mentioned in many parts of Koran with the prayer, accepted as the pillar of religion in many places and an important message that zakat and prayer should not be separated was given.
The most known and prominent feature of the zakat institution is its contribution to the fair distribution of national income, which is an important indicator in terms of economic development. A lot of work has been written on this subject and this issue has been mentioned in almost every sermon of Islamic scholars. However, the zakat institution has much more significance and benefits in terms of economic growth and development process.
The main purpose of this study is to create a resource for the qualitative and quantitative studies that will be carried out, by revealing other contributions of zakat to economic growth and development, which are not in the foreground but are actually much more functional as well as its other well-known contribution to income distribution.

Erdi Bayram, Ezgi Babayiğit Sunay, Fatih Mehmet Sancak, Göksel Karaş, Lale Yakupoğlu, M. Banu Durukan, Merve Perçin, Özer Özçelik, Semra Taşpunar Altuntaş, Süleyman Emre Özcan, Tolga Çağlayansudur, Tuna Can Güleç, Umut Burak Geyikçi This book covers all topics related to financial markets. Financial Markets and Institutions offers a distinct analysis of the risks faced by investors and savers interacting through financial institutions and financial markets. It also introduces strategies that can be adopted to control and manage risks. Each chapter is further enriched by providing topical coverage in Turkey context, followed by questions and mini-cases at selected chapters. Each chapter first gives an overiew and identifies learning objectives. Furthermore, we make abundant use of graphs and tables to give relevant people a comprehensive overview of the Turkey financial system.
This textbook's strong market focus and superior pedagogy are combined with a complete digital solution to help students achieve higher outcomes in the course. Combining theory, data and policy, this successful book examines and explains financial markets, financial infrastructures, financial institutions and the challenges of financial supervision and competition policy.

Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan In this book, in which the topics covered in the first part of the voluminous financial management books are collected separately under the title of Introduction to Finance, the basic theoretical information about finance is tried to be conveyed in a plain language. In addition, examples of practice based on theories, up-to-date information from the world and Turkey on the subject, and additional information from alternative perspectives such as participation finance and behavioral finance are shared. As such, this book has been prepared in such a way that it is suitable for reading like a one-semester textbook and can appeal to people of all levels who want to gain introductory information about finance.

Aclan Omağ, Ali İhsan Karacan, Başak Tanınmış Yücememiş, Canan Dağıdır Çakan, Erişah Arıcan, Esra Erişir Karacan, Gökhan Işıl, Güçlü Okay, İdil Özlem Koç, Lamiha Öztürk, Levent Çinko, Mahmut Hayati Eriş, Murat Akbalık, Server Demirci, Ufuk Alkan, Ufuk Başoğlu, Vildan Serin Financial markets, money and banking are among the topics that directly affect our daily life, even in it and arousing curiosity. Because what is learned in this field not only allows the understanding of different views on the execution of economic policy, which is the subject of discussions in the political arena, but also helps a clearer understanding of the economic and financial concepts that are frequently heard in the media. All the topics in this book, which is prepared for the relationship between financial markets, money and banking, are handled with a unifying method, and an analysis systematic in an economic and financial perspective is tried to be developed for the readers.
In this book; in addition to the structure and functioning of the financial markets that make up the financial system, financial institutions and instruments are discussed, the concept of money and its policies are based on theoretical foundations, the place of money and its policies in the financial system is examined, the central bank monetary policy practices are mentioned and the stability of the financial system is emphasized. In addition to these, the theoretical infrastructure related to banking in the financial system has been examined, the development, functions and international activities of banks, which are the most important actors of the system, are discussed, and the activities for the regulation and supervision of the system are examined. These topics in the book reveal the development and change experienced both in the countries of the world and in Turkey.
With the information they will acquire in this book, the readers will have the opportunity to approach and examine the subject with a different perspective and way of thinking.

Levent Aydın, İzzet Arı Since the beginning of the 20th century, there has been a need for planning in development economics on issues such as improving the level of development of countries, using resources more effectively, increasing population with changing technology and transforming economies according to differentiated demand. Economic planning is one of the main elements that ensure development with measurable, reportable and verifiable indicators by using planning tools in accordance with the vision, strategy, goals and targets determined by the countries at the macro scale. At the same time, economic planning and economic programs are an important approach that enables rational decisions in the economy in a time perspective.
The book reveals the necessity of economic planning, its basic features, conceptual framework and economic planning techniques with examples. This book, where researchers, academicians, policy makers and decision makers, experts and students can access basic information about economic planning, was written by two academicians who are experts in their fields. In the book, industrial plans and the development of development plans since the first years of the Republic in Turkey are presented from a sectoral point of view. In addition, the Input-Output Method, which forms the core of the General Equilibrium Models in the economy, is also included in the planning techniques section in detail. In addition, decision-making tools in project evaluation, which is complementary to the Plan-Program-Project hierarchy, are presented in detail with examples.

Ahmet Özken, Hakkı Gürcan Atay, İrfan Kalpalı, Mehmet Ağırbaş, Meltem Onay, Mine Yılmazer, Mustafa Tanyeri, Mutlu Yılmaz, O. Murat Koçtürk, Ömer Pesen, Özcan Güven, Özge Ayan, Serkan Çınar, Tuğçe Danacı “This valuable publication, which analyzes Turkey's foreign trade structure from a modern point of view, with a wide range of information from the historical evolution of foreign trade and current legislation applications to foreign trade processes, this valuable publication is devoted to those working in this field at all levels, academics and those operating in the private sector/ It is a guide for the professionals who will show it.
Unlike many publications in the field of foreign trade, the book includes interviews where representatives from various sectors of the business world share their experiences. I believe that these interviews, where success stories are told, will make a great contribution to those who have just taken or will take a new step into the business world.
This publication, created in the triangle of public-private sector-university, has been a very valuable study that provides answers from A to Z to questions in the field of foreign trade. I congratulate everyone involved and wish them continued success.”
Adnan Yıldırım (Deputy Minister of Economy)
•••
The point reached in our country, which aims to reach an ambitious export volume of 500 billion dollars from the export-led growth model in the 1980s, is one of the biggest efforts for our development.
Increasing the number of our entrepreneurs who produce and export what they produce and earn foreign currency to the country by using the blessings offered by technology in the most effective way has become more important than yesterday in today's competitive environment.
For this reason, I believe that this publication, prepared by different academics and experts, is a guide in terms of accurate information and using the right resources.
I congratulate everyone who contributed to this valuable publication, with the hope that it will achieve remarkable success in increasing the volume of foreign trade, which is one of our strategic goals.
Ender Yorgancılar (EBSO Chairman of the Board)
•••
The importance of foreign trade is increasing day by day in our globalizing world. I find it very important to share successful examples, transfer past experiences to young entrepreneurs, and thus encourage them.
The work you have created is a very valuable resource in this respect. In particular, interviews with people who have achieved success in Turkish conditions are instructive.
Such publications; It supports production, trade and, in short, life. I congratulate you and everyone involved for your valuable contributions.
Sabri Ünlütürk (Head of Aegean Exporters' Associations Coordinator)

Afşin Şahin The science of economics is closely related to the fields of finance and banking in terms of dealing with the optimum distribution of resources, and the regions where their circles intersect are expanding day by day following the global crises. In these discussed subjects, it has been tried to see the big picture, sometimes starting from small pieces. Trees were analyzed in detail, and application experiences were shared with readers. Sometimes, starting from a large piece, it was traveled to small pieces. It has progressed in the way of speaking to the reader whenever necessary, but meticulous attention has been paid to supporting comments and thoughts with scientific reality and resources. The book begins with basic macroeconomic issues such as production, consumption, investment, foreign trade and inflation it is complemented by various comments and assessments on monetary economics, central banking, finance and banking. This book contains many topics that appeal to university students, those who work in business life and those who want to improve themselves in these areas.

İsmail Cebeci Murabaha contract is one of the most applied and discussed transactions in the interest-free financial system. In the process that has been going on since the 1970s, when interest-free banking began, the subject of murabaha, which has been in the field of interest of many scientific disciplines, especially fiqh and economics, has been an issue that has attracted the attention of the academic community as well as being important for the real sector. The main purpose of this study is to deal with the historical development of such a contract, to follow the stages it went through and to examine the debates about the problematic points it has.
Murabaha, which is known as "production support" and "corporate and individual financing support" in practice in Turkey, is a larger-scale and most widely used transaction today, has common issues with other investment-financing models, as well as many different The fact that it contains a problem point, is the most discussed transaction in the modern period, and shows how a classical contract was modernized are the factors that make this contract important. Murabaha fiqh, economic, social, etc. This study, which aims to address various aspects with a critical and holistic perspective and to reveal the course of reasoning and judgment-making activities in modern Islamic economics problems based on the existing literature, is a candidate to fill an important gap in the literature.

Osman Okka, Hasan Kazak Today, due to the rapid development of the Islamic finance sector and the fact that Islamic funds are approaching 3 trillion dollars, interest in this field has increased gradually, on the one hand, publications in this field have increased, on the other hand, Islamic financial institutions have become institutionalized to a large extent. While all these developments were taking place, the aspect of Islamic finance towards companies together with institutions operating in money and capital markets - that is, studies on the application of national and international companies to ordinary, collective, commandite, limited, joint-stock and holding companies - remained relatively behind. This book has been prepared to meet this need, covering almost all areas of financial management and in comparison with conventional finance. For this reason, the book has an intermediate upper structure.

In the book, the basic principles of finance related to Islamic finance within the framework of Islamic law are presented to the reader in a systematized manner in a systematic way, in comparison with conventional finance, and it is shown in detail how Islamic finance can be applied in all areas of the activities of companies in real life. Thus, it is aimed for the reader to gain knowledge in a structure that can think financially with a numerical and analytical method and solve the financial problems of the company by producing policies in accordance with Islam. Case studies of Islamic finance in the 22nd chapter, that is, case studies, added a different dimension to the book.

Ahmet Oğuz Akgüneş, Bahadır Fatih Yıldırım, Bilgehan Tekin, Ebru Demirci, Eyyüp Ensari Şahin, İbrahim Erem Şahin, M. Kemalettin Çonkar, Mehmet Bükey, Muhammet Fatih Canbaz, Nevzat Tetik, Nurullah Altıntaş, Oktay Özkan, Onur Seyranlıoğlu, Recep Çakar, Soner Akkoç, Tahsin Galip Tekin, Tolga Türkölmez, Yavuz Türkan The problems we face today, where perhaps the fastest transformations in the history of humanity are experienced, trigger the search for a new normal, system and order in order to protect the current gains and to ensure an inclusive and sustainable growth and development process. These searches, which take place in almost every field, especially in socioeconomic and political fields; re-understanding the old, the re-discovery of the new, and the examination of the interaction between the old and the new. From an economic point of view as a result of these searches, discussions on the new economic system are being mobilized, and the problems of what will replace the old systems, how the new order will function, and how to define the roles of these new normally known economic actors are questioned -objectively and normatively. One of the efforts made in this context is the studies carried out within the scope of Islamic Economics and Finance, which is the richest in terms of experience, originality and consistency, and the impact/repercussion of these studies is increasing and expanding day by day across the world.
In order to support this effect/echo, this book, which was initiated by using the blind arbitrator process, begins by examining the subject of interest, which functions as litmus paper in terms of economic thought and systems. After the interest topic, there are sections on zakat, the state, solidarity institutions and participation banks, respectively. Within the scope of Islamic Finance; financing models, blockchain technology, behavioral finance and investment attorneyship are examined, followed by applied studies on the economy-finance relationship. Thus, it has been tried to contribute to the efforts of humanity in general and Turkey in particular to get rid of the systematic bottlenecks and deadlocks, and to the aims of understanding the old, discovering the new and examining the old-new interaction within the scope of Islamic Economics and Finance.

Ergül Han, Ayten Ayşen Kaya Mainly, the problem of underdevelopment and development, which was on the economic, social, cultural and even political agenda of all humanity after the Second World War, naturally led to the emergence of a development literature and to its rapid development over time.
This book covers traditional and contemporary theoretical approaches to development economics and policies that can be followed in practice. In this context, the book covers descriptive and measurement issues related to development and underdevelopment; theories of underdevelopment; capital accumulation and technology problems; financing of development; population, human capital and employment problems; development and foreign trade; resource allocation problem; development and industrialization strategies and finally sustainable development issues are discussed. We believe that our book will be useful not only for our students but also for those who want to acquire basic information on the subject.

Merter Mert In this study, it is aimed to explain the basic information about both development and growth economics and economic design, which is the building block of modern development theory. It is thought that some of the information in the study is important in terms of drawing a framework that will allow a better understanding of New Development. In addition, some important information about the content of economics as a concept is also included in the study in the light of the thoughts of Alfred Marshall and John Maynard Keynes.
The contents of the second edition are briefly as follows: In the first chapter, a conceptual introduction has been made. In the second part, some features of underdeveloped countries are explained using current data. The third chapter describes the colonial past of the underdeveloped countries. In the fourth chapter, the differences between the past and present meanings of development economics are explained. At the end of this section, it is once again emphasized that New Development means economic design. In the fifth chapter, development theories and in the sixth chapter basic information about economic design are given. The seventh chapter is on the objective function as an important element of economic design. In this section, microeconomic objectives are explained by matching them with development objectives. In the eighth chapter, Marshallian, Keynesian and ethical origins of economics and development design are presented. In the ninth chapter, after the basic concepts of economic growth are given, in the tenth chapter, the demand constraint in economic growth is explained. In the eleventh chapter, after presenting the difference between growth and catch-up, demand constraint in the catch-up process is explained in the context of middle-income trap. In the twelfth chapter, the role of foreign direct investments in the capture process is shown using Findlay's model. In the last chapter, the problem of infrastructure in development and growth design has been addressed within the framework of transportation.

Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan

Adem Esen This work examines the concepts of property, property and market, which are the main subjects of economics, from the perspectives of both Islamic and conventional economics. Goods are the basis of economic life, because goods are the name of the means that meet the needs of people. Man has material and intangible needs. A person pursues them all his life. If his material needs are met, he will be prosperous, and if his intangible needs are met, he will attain happiness. People try to acquire property from the moment they know themselves. The name of owning and owning a property is called property. Property entitles people to that property and provides the right to dispose and use it. This is also called "possession". Normally, people buy the goods by giving their money. The sale process is also done in the bazaar, in the market. The word market, which comes from Italian, is used in the sense of market. The movable goods are both displayed and sold in the bazaars, shops, week markets, stock exchanges, formerly fairs and now fairs. Real estates are bought and sold in the land registry offices of the state.
In this work, the author analyzed the definition and properties of goods, their moral evaluation, the subject of ownership, the ownership of production factors, and the protection of property, both from a secular and Islamic point of view, in his six-part analysis.

Recep Kök, Oğuz Kara, Üzeyir Aydın, A. Elif Ay Yalçınkaya For every economics reader, theoretical as much as possible, experience and practical point of view gained within the framework of obtained observations are a necessity. The authors of the microeconomics book you have, especially in the preface and introduction, explain why their books are different from the current Turkish books taught in the field. In short, a method based on "learning by doing" and providing guidance to the students is followed in the book: The book contains a theoretical integrity that will respond to the demands of undergraduate and graduate students. Topics that complement each other are primarily explained with geometric figures; When necessary, the proof mechanism is given importance with the help of algebra. Solved problems in the content, reading passages, sometimes case studies and chapter suffixes that are compatible with the integrity of the subject are at a level that will meet the expectations of both instructors and students who want to be economics readers. As it is known, the more the theories of microeconomics are internalized, the more successful the entrance exams for the profession. The welfare contribution provided by the success of being a good economics reader is always felt.
While working at Nişantaşı University, Professor Recep KÖK, one of the authors of this textbook, is still working at Dokuz Eylül University (2019), Assoc. Oğuz KARA (Duzce University), Assoc. Dr. Üzeyir AYDIN ​​(Dokuz Eylül University), Dr. Lecturer A. Elif AY YALÇINKAYA (Dokuz Eylül University) has revived the “team spirit” again: Authors have published many books, articles, etc. related to the field. It can be said that KÖK's professional experience of more than forty years is the main factor in bringing this work, which is a reputation of common will and effort, to the publication life. With the contribution of our publishing house, we hope that this privileged book, which has been included in the list of Turkish textbooks published in Turkey, will provide significant support to the teaching of economics! Of course, its readers' evaluations and appreciation of the book are beyond any value.

Ü. Serdar Serdaroğlu In this book, the changing economic financial conditions in the Ottoman Empire after the declaration of the Tanzimat Ferman, both in terms of its content and social, legal and economic influence, were shaped around the idea of ​​establishing a bank, which was one of the new practices for that period. As a matter of fact, the idea of ​​'establishing a state bank' for the Ottomans and the dynamics and intellectual infrastructure of its implementation is an important economic history event that needs to be examined.
This book in your hand examines the organizational characteristics of Dersaadet Bank, the first example of the Ottoman banking activities started in the second half of the 19th century, and the economic conditions of the period in which it started to operate, as well as the financial and commercial dimensions of its mission, with the help of Ottoman archive sources. This study has tried to show how the trade and business networks of the Tanzimat Period were shaped through financial markets, the nature of the entrepreneurial networks owned by the partnerships of merchants and bankers, and what features they contain in this sense, through the records of Dersaadet Bankası. This book, which can be considered as an essay on the purpose of the bank's establishment, the close relationship of the policy transactions it carried out with foreign trade and the Ottoman monetary system, and the revealing of the Ottoman entrepreneurial business networks through this experience, gives the reader a thematic overview of the 'Ottoman History of Economics, Business and Finance' literature. offers pain.

Yunus Emre Aydınbaş In this sixth book of the Pocket Books series, which aims to deal with the basic institutions and issues of Islamic economics in a content that can be easily understood by people of all levels, rather than a theoretical depth; The issue of saving, which has not received the attention of Islamic economics researchers, has been handled not only from an economic point of view, but also from a multifaceted perspective in terms of social, legal, moral and cultural aspects.
Despite its small volume, the work reveals the current state of Islamic economic studies through the concept of savings, and invites the reader to a modest search for the political economy of Islam from the crossroads of thought on the question of how the savings phenomenon can be shaped in Islamic economy.

Volkan Demir In Turkish Financial Reporting Standards and International Financial Reporting Standards (TFRS/IFRS), related to financial instruments; There are 4 (four) standards: TMS/UMS 32: Financial Instruments: Presentation, TMS/UMS:39 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement, TFRS/IFRS 7: Financial Instruments: Disclosures, TFRS/IFRS 9: Financial Instruments standards.
In the study, the principles of presentation with TAS / IAS 32, accounting (reporting) and valuation principles with TMS / IAS 39, and public disclosure principles with TFRS / IFRS 7 are examined with examples and contributed to the implementation of financial instruments in an impartial and effective manner. intended to be.
In line with these purposes; Definition, presentation, classification, valuation (measurement) of financial instruments, footnote explanations, reporting of derivative financial instruments and hedge accounting are tried to be explained with examples.

Coşkun Koç, Furkan Demirtaş, Hasan Bardakçı, Işılay Talay, M. Ragıp Görgün, Mücahit Çitil, Orkun Bayram, Sema Bahçeci, Tayfun Ercan “The fundamental problem of humanity is to combine three variables: economic efficiency, social justice and individual freedom.” John Maynard Keynes (1883-1946)
If man realizes these three variables on a universal level, he will overcome other problems.
economics; It is a tool that helps to solve these problems both nationally and internationally. Increasing economic efficiency, ensuring human rights and freedoms and social justice are the basic components of the ideal society that is frequently mentioned in the post-Cold War world conjuncture, but relatively realized. Keynes said, “Markets are driven by animal instincts, not by logic.” As he says in his statement, actors in the field of economics go wild on stage.
For this reason, the fact that the rulers of countries, experts and academics have deep knowledge about economics turns crises into opportunities in issues that are closely related to social welfare such as unemployment, inflation, growth, productivity and foreign trade.

Dilek Şahin, Erol Tekin, Hayrettin Kesgingöz, Memduh Alper Demir, Murat Fidan, Onur Şimşek, Ömer Faruk Özyalçın, Serkan Dilek, Sultan Salur, Umut Güçlü, Zehra Doğan Çalışkan With globalization, foreign trade and international capital mobility between countries are increasing. Interest in international trade and capital mobility is increasing in universities and the scientific world, and new academic researches are constantly being conducted on these subjects. The increasing competition between countries and companies in international markets also supports the increase in interest in international economics. The importance of international trade and capital movements in terms of achieving sustainable development and economic growth targets also affects policy makers. It is seen that Turkey also increased its foreign trade in the 2000s, and foreign direct capital and portfolio investments in Turkey increased. It is thought that international trade and capital movements will increase gradually in the 21st century and that these issues will continue to be important for academia and policy makers.
This book has been written considering the importance of international economics for Turkey and the world. The importance of international trade for Turkey to achieve its 2023 and 2053 targets will also attract the attention of the readers. In the book; importance of international economy, foreign trade theories, macroeconomic balance, foreign exchange markets, balance of payments, tariff and non-tariff barriers, liberalization trends in foreign trade, EU and economic groups, historical development of Turkey's foreign trade, Bretton Woods system, IMF and World Bank , international labor flows and development problems are included. The target audience of the book is those who have not studied economics but want to increase their knowledge on international economics. In addition, university students taking economics courses will also be able to benefit from the book. Thanks to this work, readers will have a good grasp of the basic issues related to international economics and will reach a level where they can follow publications and media on international economics.

Fatih Kazancı When we look at the world in general, not only conventional banks but also interest-free banks finance international (foreign) trade. Conventional banks can finance all kinds of legal goods or services with interest. Interest-free banks, on the other hand, can only mediate for goods that are halal to trade while financing international trade, and they can provide financing to international traders only with interest-free financing products. This book in your hand focuses on various interest-free financing products of interest-free banks and which interest-free financing products can support international traders. Thanks to this book, the reader will have the opportunity to learn about the development of international trade in our nearby geography, to get to know the interest-free institutions that support international trade, the types of contracts used in interest-free financing, and the current interest-free international trade finance products that have applications around the world.