Curriculum and Instruction \ 1-1
Niyazi Karasar This book, prepared by the author, who believes that researches can be evaluated with the processes followed, and therefore adds the reporting step to the traditional scientific method perception, is an applied model of the basic concepts, principles and techniques related to research reports.
With the twentieth edition, the book was rewritten in the light of the "Scientific Will Perception Framework" developed by the author. In this second article (“2nd edition”), although the basic structure of the first article is preserved, a new section has been added and measures to facilitate implementation are included.
In the new article, in the “Research and Publication Ethics” section added to the book, examples of ethical rules that are considered at different levels from universal to national and institutional; The functions and processes of plagiarism (similarity) checks are explained.
The technical conveniences that come with computer technology are largely reflected in the model. In this context, concrete guides and templates were prepared. Important innovations and conveniences were exemplified in subjects such as chapter and subsection title definitions, table of contents, citing references and creating bibliography. In the citations, a unique Karasar format that can be mounted in Microsoft Word has been developed and made available. In addition to the examples in the book, the web site addresses where the recommended applications are designed and access/discount is free are given.
The previous steps of the scientific method were given in the book "SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH METHOD: Concepts Principles Techniques", which was published in the 2nd edition and 30th edition (32nd edition in 2017) with the Scientific Will Perception Framework in 2016. Thus, the harmony between these two books, which complement each other, was preserved.
Sevim Tekeli, Esin Kâhya, Melek Dosay, Remzi Demir, Hüseyin Topdemir, Yavuz Unat, Ayten Koç Aydın The history of science is a research activity that examines the development process of scientific knowledge, and by making use of historical information, the birth and spread of scientific theories in various periods, the way of thinking of scientists and their effects on the development process of social institutions, their mutual relations with other intellectual activities such as philosophy, religion and art, their place in the formation of technical knowledge, It tries to recognize and promote scientific activity in all its aspects by questioning the value and importance of individuals in their daily lives.
Mustafa Akdağ The purpose of the book; The aim is to provide researchers with the skills to choose an appropriate statistical test in the analysis of quantitative data, to apply the chosen test by following the correct steps, and to explain and interpret the results of the analysis. This was taken into account in the creation of the content of the book. Statistical test selection is the first and most important step in the data analysis process. The validity and reliability of the application of the selected test and the subsequent comments depend on the correct test selection. Therefore, test selection is considered as the first section. Each section describes the specific conditions for choosing that test. The book includes parametric tests and non-parametric tests, which are thought to be widely used in the field of Educational Sciences. The sample applications of the tests were based on the problem situations that could be the subject of research in the field of Educational Sciences, and the analyzes were made in the SPSS-21 program on the data produced. The outputs of the analysis were explained, sample tables of these outputs that could be included in the research report were created and the data were interpreted.
Detailed theoretical information is avoided in the book, and the sample applications given are supported with explanations. In the analysis steps and explanations, possible difficulties that the researcher may encounter were taken into account as much as possible, “do your own thing” without the help of anyone else. A way to serve the understanding has been followed. It is hoped that the work will be beneficial to academicians working in the field of Social Sciences in general, and educational sciences in particular, and researchers who are doing postgraduate studies, and will guide our teachers, who are in search of excellence, to overcome the problems they encounter while doing research in the teaching process.
Yalçın Karagöz, Sait Bardakçı The way to reach accurate information in a scientific research is to collect as much error-free data as possible. This is only possible with the use of reliable and valid measurement tools developed using scientific methods. In this book, it is aimed to discuss the development processes of a reliable and valid measurement tool in detail.
In the book, the development processes of questionnaires, scales and tests, which are measurement tools used in quantitative scientific research, are explained in detail with SPSS and AMOS solutions. The solution and interpretation of the examples for the types of reliability and validity that the scales should have have been tried to be presented in a simplicity that can be easily understood. The steps of adapting a scale developed in a foreign language into Turkish are also included. In the last part, data collection methods used in qualitative scientific research are discussed together with their strengths and weaknesses.
This book is a work that can be used by researchers who do scientific research, especially scale development studies, and students studying at the graduate level.
Ahmet Feyzi Satıcı, Ahmet Naci Çoklar, Ali Battal, Eda Bakır, Fatma Akgün, Feridun C. Özçakır, Fırat Sarsar, Güner Güler, Hakan İslamoğlu, Halil İbrahim Haseski, İsmail Tonbuloğlu, M. Fatih Erkoç, Mehmet Tekdal, Ömer Faruk Ursavaş, Özden Şahin İzmirli, Sabiha Yeni, Serhat Bahadır Kert, Serkan İzmirli, Şenol Saygıner, Zehra Taşpınar Şener In the book, primarily the concepts of computational thinking and problem solving, which form the basis of today's computer education studies, are emphasized. After the first steps towards the creation of a good thinking system, technical content was introduced with algorithms and flowcharts. The focus is on hardware and software concepts, fundamentals of operating systems, computer system and file management, and physical competencies for the management and organization of an information system. Software applications were introduced with utilities, and then the contents for office programs were presented. Desktop publishing, database management and web design are explained with their basic features as three separate application areas of productivity. The relationship between education and computer has been examined over the internet, and this point of view has been tried to be supported with communication and cooperation technologies. In the last chapters, the focus is on the concepts of ethics and safety, and the effects of computers and the Internet on children, who are a part of the digital world from an early age, are questioned. When all the topics are considered together, it can be stated that a comprehensive content is presented in the book for pre-service teachers to have the basic information technology competencies they will need in their professional lives.
Ferzan Durul, Gözde Aynur Mirza, Özgür Dirim Özkan, Melin Levent, Mehmet Gürlek, Uğur Zeynep Güven, M. Tolga Uslu, Süleyman Şanlı, Sanem Kulak Gökçe, Abdurrahman Yılmaz, Ebrar Akıncı, Mehtap Demir, Erdem İlgi Akter Anthropology, which has claimed to deal with “human” holistically for more than a century, has taken its place in history as a new social science; Over time, with the change of cultural phenomena, it has also been transformed and divided into sub-disciplines.
The Culture That Shaped Us – An Introduction to Social and Cultural Anthropology book also presents this social science field to the reader as an introductory text.
In this book, starting from the conditions in which anthropology emerged and following its interaction with other social sciences; anthropology as well as theoretical approaches; Field experiences, research methods, language, economics, gender, family, politics, law, religion and art are also discussed.
If everything that stays the same and/or changes is within the domain of culture, then commonalities and differences regarding human beings also fall within the scope of cultural anthropology. This book it discusses the "culture that shapes us" by including the "us that shapes the culture" and draws a two-pronged anthropology framework.
Emre Ulaş Özdal Albert Einstein said, “Learning is experience. Everything else is just information.” His word supported and encouraged me to transform my knowledge into experience, enabling me to understand the importance of experience in the learning processes I have been involved in throughout my life.
At every stage of human life, he learns by experiencing everything and directs his life accordingly. "In this life, the highest and most honorable experience should be to leave artifacts to the world we live in that future generations can benefit from." With that in mind, I decided to write this book.
The purpose of this book; Adhering to the philosophy of "Live to explore, be open to learning!" is to offer the Experiential Learning model that can be a solution to learning, training and development strategies at all stages of life. The basic philosophy in Experiential Learning is that "Learning has no place, time, age, or end, learning can only be done by living". and it will be realized effectively by experience”.
This book; It provides principles for the empowerment of all vital universes in individuals' learning processes with experiential learning methods and gives information and examples on how experiential learning can be applied with curriculum development, individual development, academic research and institutional development programs as well as its contributions to individuals' learning processes.
Aslı Saylan Kırmızıgül, Bekir Yıldırım, Cihad Şentürk, Cihat Abdioğlu, Dilek Karışan, Esra Bozkurt Altan, Esra Kızılay, Kibar Sungur Gül, Mustafa Çevik, Nurhan Öztürk, Rıdvan Ata, Salih Gülen, Sema Altun Yalçın, Sema Tan, Yasemin Hacıoğlu Terms such as multi-disciplinary, interdisciplinary and supra-disciplinary have recently started to be spoken more and more with the impact of STEM education. Although our curricula in our country are not suitable for the education of integrated disciplines such as STEM, scientists, teachers and education administrators were caught up in this exciting trend in the world and continued their studies immediately. The main starting point of this book is to give the disciplinary achievements to the students in an integrated, meaningful and effective way instead of separately. The book has been written within the framework of the effectiveness and necessity of STEM education, which is applied by academicians who are experts in the field of STEM with teaching-learning approaches in the field. Each chapter begins with a brief introduction of the scientist who introduced the relevant teaching-learning approach and continues with literature reviews on the relevant teaching-learning approach of STEM education and how both can be used together. These parts, which are mentioned in many chapters in the book, have also been tried to be schematized by the authors. You will understand that every part of the book was written with a different excitement and scientific passion, when you can't put the book in your hands and put it down. The last part that will make students, teachers and academicians addicted to the book is the part where the authors explain the STEM activities they have implemented in detail in the "Lesson Plan" setup. A book has been put forward in which both our teachers and the academic community can clearly see how teaching-learning approaches and disciplines are integrated and product-oriented studies can be done. In this context, the book has a different place from other STEM books. We hope that this book, which we think will open the way for interdisciplinary studies as well as transdisciplinary studies, will be beneficial to the world of science.

Use the power of the integrated disciplines approach!
Ayşe Yıldırım, Çağdaş Demirci, Çiğdem Kara, Erdinç Kineşçi, Hasan Münüsoğlu, Melike Kaplan, Pınar Kasapoğlu Akyol, Saim Örnek, Sanem Kulak Gökçe, Z. Nilüfer Nahya, Zeynep Kantemur Social and cultural anthropology, which started to focus on education through child-rearing, childhood and psychological anthropology studies, gradually focused on education, class, ethnicity, language and religion, as well as with space, production, relations, institutions, etc. formed a coherent point of view. Thanks to ethnography, anthropologists write studies that can go into details and aim to understand and explain the community in depth and pattern. Learning, teaching, school and schooling, acculturation, identity, difference, discrimination, access to education, adequacy of educational opportunities, etc. They conduct research that addresses economic, political and social inequalities.
With the aim of making an introductory contribution to the developing educational anthropology studies in Turkey, this book covers educational anthropology with a broad perspective from the history of education to school ethnographies, the content of anthropology to its theories, the importance of language in education to cultural heritage, multiculturalism and globalization. Thus, the book offers a versatile content that appeals to sociology and educational sciences as well as social and cultural anthropology.
Zekeriyya Uludağ The history of humanity is the name of the time when the being reached its own realization. This is an effort to catch the permanent in a relative moment and to dedicate oneself to eternity. One aspect of this history is the spirit shaped by thought, and the other aspect is the education that helps the mind and will to be embodied, almost to enter the mold of the body. While man wants to reach happiness and truth within the time frame given to him, he has benefited from three basic disciplines to achieve them. These; religion, philosophy and science. Therefore, no human activity is outside of these three disciplines. The first of these belongs to the emotion, the second belongs to the mind, and the third belongs to the body, that is, to see, and none of them can be considered separately from the other. Whoever wants to create a world, a mentality based on only one, will not be able to catch the whole. Because being is a whole made up of parts.
Since the 18th century, we are trying to shape our world of thought and education based on these theories, which we have transmitted from the West. However, we are faced with the fact that we cannot develop an educational idea of ​​our own because we do not take into account the essential elements of our culture. Since the essential elements of the culture that make up civilizations are kept out of sight, the question "What kind of human do we want to raise?" No meaningful answer could be found.
This study tries to express a holistic understanding in terms of our philosophy of education, although it deals with the subjects that are touched upon in the classical philosophy of education books in our country. For this reason, while approaching the thoughts of philosophers who have a strong influence on education in the West from time to time, he also included the development process of the Turkish-Islamic civilization that made us who we are and conducive to the formation of the essential elements, and the thoughts of some personalities who contributed to it. . In addition, some of our contemporary thinkers who contributed to the thinking dimension of our education were also discussed. In short, this study was written to raise a question in the minds of both prospective teachers who are interested in education and those who are interested in this field.
Emine Feyza Aktaş, Erdoğan Tezci, Eyüp Yünkül, Fahri Sezer, Halil Çoban, Hüseyin Fırat Şenol, Mehmet Akif Erdener, Nihat Uyangör, Sabiha Bilgi, Serdan Kervan, Sümer Aktan, Ünal Deniz, Vefa Taşdelen, Yalçın Dilekli, Yusuf Ceylan Looking at the development process of humanity from a historical perspective, it is seen that every social structure has some basic problems. Among these problems, how that society will continue to exist from the past to the future has emerged as a fundamental and vital problem. Every social structure first asks, “What kind of person do we want?” seeks an answer to the question. This answer determines the horizon lines of the border points that the future and development line of that society will reach. The philosophy of education is the name of the most basic intellectual activity that speculates about the border point that the future of a society will reach and discusses the nature of this border point and guides to construct a clear vision for the future. Philosophy of education, as a philosophical action, is at the center of all educational decisions. So much so that, while the philosophy of education guides the determination of high policies in the ministry of education as an abstract structure, in the classroom of a small village school it becomes flesh and bone with the curriculum, teaching methodology and teacher. The philosophy of education is right next to the teacher with all its majesty in all of the time a teacher spends at school and in every action related to education outside of school. However, teachers and school administrators do not have much time to spare for philosophical thought in a busy working day, which is often spent with the speed, bustle and hustle and bustle of daily life. However, every conversation about the students in the teachers' room, every decision taken in the principal's room, every idea put forward in the branch meetings shows that the education philosophy is alive in the school.
This is the main purpose of this book! This book aims to find an answer to the question of what the philosophy of education is, what kind of structure it consists of, and which schools are formed by differentiating the answers to the basic problems. It contributes to the development of a perspective in the reader as to why these schools emerged while meeting with many different traditions, from the most rooted schools of thought of the philosophy of education to the schools of thought we call modern. The main audience of this study, which is designed in a way that anyone who thinks about education can benefit, naturally consists of teachers and education faculty students. Texts on philosophy are often described as difficult. This is perhaps due to the rather complex nature of the topics covered. While discussing the subjects in this work, a plain expression was preferred as much as possible and the subjects were handled very clearly with the examples given. With this aspect, the work can be used as a basic text for the philosophy of education courses in the education faculties program, and can also be read as a basic introductory text for anyone interested in this field.
İsmail Doğan This book is the product of many years of experience and knowledge devoted to the "Social and Historical Foundations of Education". prof. Dr. In this work, İsmail Doğan brings together the theoretical and conceptual dimensions of the sociology of education with the educational and cultural realities of Turkish society. In addition to Western sociologists and theorists, Turkish intellectuals and thinkers who have opened an educational corridor to the problems of the country and society have an important place in the content of the book in proportion to their closeness and inclination to the sociological style and method. The contributions of Ali Suavi, Münif Pasha, Prince Sabahattin, Ziya Gökalp, İsmail Hakkı Baltacıoğlu, Mümtaz Turhan, Nurettin Topçu, Nusret Köymen and many Turkish intellectuals to the sociology of education are considered in this context.
From Ibn Khaldun to Emile Durkheim, from Max Weber to Paulo Freire, the story gives a universal perspective and experience to the academic problems of the sociology of education. The content that stands out in this framework, on the other hand, provides an objective journey to the traditional and current problems of the sociology of education.
Metin Özkan, Yeşim Özer Özkan, Şule Betül Tosuntaş, Nuray Yıldırım, Zehra Keser Özmantar, Metin Özkan, Yeşim Özer Özkan, Ramazan Cansoy, Muhammet Emin Türkoğlu, Selahattin Turan, Yeşim Özer Özkan, Sabiha Dulay, Elif Aydoğdu Research Methods in Education is a bedside resource that provides information on the patterning of scientific research, data collection, analysis and reporting. In the first part of the book; “Why do we need research?” The answer to the question was sought, and it was emphasized how a prospective teacher or educational scientist should be a researcher. In the second part; The planning processes of educational researches were discussed in all aspects, and these processes were supported with examples. In the third part; “Where should I start the research?” It was tried to answer the question, literature review, ways and methods of accessing primary sources, major databases, journals and internet resources of the field of educational sciences. In the fourth chapter; The problem, problem selection and writing processes, which are the first steps of the research, are explained in detail. In the fifth section; common research types in educational research; In the sixth chapter, the ways and methods about whom and where to apply to solve the problem in educational research are discussed. In the seventh chapter, the methods of obtaining the data needed for the solution of the data; in the eighth chapter, techniques for analyzing data; In the ninth chapter, the issues of checking the accuracy and credibility of the results are discussed in detail. The tenth chapter of this book deals with the subject of “teacher as an action researcher” in detail, which we think is very important for teachers and teacher candidates. In the eleventh and last chapter of this book, ethnography research and processes in education are explained.
Ayşe Tuğba Öner, Berna Karakoç, Beyza Aksu Dünya, Erkan H. Atalmış, Esen Turan Özpolat, Halil İbrahim Sarı, Hülya Yürekli, İbrahim Delen, İbrahim Yıldırım, Kevser Eryılmaz, Lokman Akbay, M. Fatih Karacabey, Mahmut Kalman, Mesut Yıldırım, Murat Doğan Şahin, Ragıp Terzi, Sedat Şen, Serkan Uçan, Sevilay Çırak Kurt, Tuncer Akbay Undoubtedly, it has been the scientific method that sheds the most light on human beings, who are in search of understanding nature and discovering the unknown, in this process. The scientific method has gone through different phases throughout history; It has taken many years for a scientific research process on which scientists have agreed to become clear. In this process, science was influenced by different philosophies and different approaches emerged. Although the positivist perspective of science and social sciences is common, post-positivist, social constructivist and pragmatist perspectives in social sciences are also accepted as a scientific approach. Educational sciences under the umbrella of social sciences also follow the methodology in social sciences. Educational scientists need to have a command of scientific methodology as well as their own field. The books to be published in this field are important in terms of meeting the needs of educational researchers. The "Research Methods in Education" book prepared in this context is a scientific research methods book enriched with examples and details in the field of education.
This book can be used as an undergraduate and graduate course book in Education Faculties and Institutes. Considering the scope and content of the book, it will be seen that it can be used as a textbook as well as an academic resource as a guide for education researchers. While the research methods books in the literature tend to focus on a single approach, each approach has been tried to be given in detail in this book.
The first part of the book covers the foundations of scientific research, ways of knowing, paradigms that guide scientific research processes, scientific research process and ethical rules. In the second part, the definition of the research problem and the literature review, sampling and sampling methods are discussed. In the third part of the book, research methods are presented in detail and each method is supported by an example from the field of education. In the fourth and fifth sections, respectively, data collection and analysis techniques are mentioned. In the last part of the book, the reporting of scientific research is presented in detail.
Süleyman Hayri Bolay Dictionary of Philosophy Doctrines and Terms, mainly to prevent conceptual anarchy; in order to fill a large gap in the philosophy dictionary in the market, to arouse interest in philosophical issues, to warn especially young people against the bad and destructive effects and suggestions of negative currents, to show them the roots of these currents, to facilitate and give clues to those who are in the field of philosophy in the research they want to do. has been written. This dictionary; In addition to being a helpful book especially for philosophy teachers, students, and those who are closely or distantly interested in philosophy, it introduces readers from all fields to certain philosophical doctrines.
Bayram Ali Çetinkaya Among the many definitions of man, perhaps the most accepted definition is the one made by Aristotle. Aristotle, who defines man as a 'thinking creature', begins his Metaphysics with the sentence "Man naturally wants to know". If this is true, that is, if 'wanting to know' is man's most natural activity, the history of humanity is, in a way, the history of thought. And therefore, all sciences should be considered as projections of philosophy in other dimensions of existence.
This approach brings with it the fact that no matter what discipline one works in, one should have an idea about the history of thought.
The main motivation of this study is the acceptance that the history of philosophy is a field that will nourish and strengthen all fields of study.
Ahmet Cevizci Introduction to Philosophy is written for those seeking an introduction to philosophy as a discipline and intellectual activity. The work aims to make this introduction by introducing philosophy itself, its basic concepts, trends and subjects, and ways of thinking and reasoning specific to philosophy. In the work, which consists of eight chapters, after a first chapter that aims to establish an acquaintance with philosophy, issues related to epistemology, philosophy of science, philosophy of being, ethics, political philosophy, philosophy of religion and philosophy of art are included.
Introduction to Philosophy appeals to all those who want to meet philosophy and want to include philosophy, which we can define as "thinking on big questions in an argumentative and questioning way", into their lives in some way. Written for future teacher candidates. The most important feature of the work is that it deals with the subjects of philosophy with a constructivist approach, that is, the book, Introduction to Philosophy, has been created by using diagrams and visual materials in a way that will enable the student to think about philosophical questions and problems and make the necessary inquiries, instead of conveying ready-made information about the subjects and problems of philosophy.
Murat Arıcı, Pakize Arıkan Sandıkcıoğlu, Selma Aydın Bayram, Levent Bayraktar, Ahmet Eyim, Cem Kamözüt, Yurdagül Kılınç Adanalı, Deniz Kundakçı, Remzi Onur Kükürt, Ercan Salgar, Zikri Yavuz, Aziz F. Zambak This work is the product of a long-term, meticulous and detailed study. It aimed to be different from its counterparts in Turkish philosophy literature in many aspects. With a total of fourteen chapters written by twelve authors, it encompasses almost all of the main problems in different fields of philosophy. The work not only deals with the problems in their context within the history of philosophy, but also interprets them from a contemporary perspective. There are three features that make the work stand out and make it exceptional:
First, it focuses on the very philosophical problems it deals with it examines the problems with an argumentative and dialectical method: First, it presents the reasoning that reveals the problems, then the views and theories for the solution of the problems, then the reasons and arguments that support these views and theories, and then the counter-arguments against the views and theories under the heading of criticism. Thus, the work does not describe a sub-field of philosophy with the views of philosophers, but actively follows the traces of the problems that built that field and brings it to the present day.
Secondly, we can say that this work has not received any share from the sad fate of the content and method disorganization of the edition books. Although the fourteen chapters were written by twelve different authors, the content of all chapters; has the same logical organization, parallel flow of thought, similar subject handling, and equivalent use of concepts and terms. The work has both the collective richness produced by twelve different minds and a systematic integrity as if produced by a single mind.
Third, as far as we know, the visual richness of this work has no analogues in the related philosophical literature. This work in your hand presents nearly three hundred images with a philosophical content that is both informative and questioning by associating them with the subject.
Ahmet Çelik, Alev Doğan, Ali Çetinkaya, Ali Güney, Aliye Akkoyun, Asuman Duatepe Paksu, Aygül Koyuncu, Aylin Kahraman, Ayşe Çakır İlhan, Ayşe Oğuz Ünver, Bülent Çavaş, Burak Karabey, Canan Laçin Şimşek, Canan Nakiboğlu, Ceyhan Çiğdemoğlu, Dilek Zeren Özer, Ece N. Eren Şişman, Elif Özata Yücel, Elvan Şen Yılmaz, Emel Yılmaz, Emine Adadan, Emre Karagöz, Esra Bilici, Filiz Kabapınar, Fitnat Köseoğlu, Gizem Sivrikaya, Hacer Erar, Hasan Zühtü Okulu, Havva Kırgız, Hilal Yanış, İpek Pirpiroğlu Gencer, İpek Ürkmez, Kemal Yürümezoğlu, L. Özge Oral, Mehmet Aydeniz, Melike Yiğit Koyunkaya, Memduh Sami Taner, Murat Çakan, Murat Kırgız, Mustafa Çelik, Mustafa Hilmi Çolakoğlu, Nur Uluhan, Özlem İnan Yosun, Sabri Çevik, Sedat Uçar, Selçuk Özdemir, Sema Nur Güngör, Semih Orkun, Semra Mirici, Serdar Evren, Serkan Sevim, Sertaç Arabacıoğlu, Suat Şahin, Tülin Çetin, Tuncay Doğan, Turan Enginoğlu, Uygar Kanlı, Yasemin Özdem Yılmaz, Zeynep Ok This book to all educators, including teachers, trainers, pre-service teachers and academics, as well as to science center officials and policy makers, on how the potential of science centers, the number of which is increasing day by day in our country, can be evaluated more effectively both in schools and for our citizens of all ages, out of school, in science centers. It was written to present the issues from different perspectives. This book, written by 57 valuable authors, consists of academicians specialized in different fields such as physics, chemistry, biology, mathematics, astronomy, engineering and art, science center administrators and instructors, as well as teachers who care about learning in science centers, and consists of 38 chapters. We hope that this book, in which new approaches to teaching different subjects and concepts in schools and science centers are discussed and sample applications are presented, will open new horizons in the journey of learning beyond the school walls in our country and contribute to the spread of science and technology in our society, and we wish you a good read.
Yavuz Unat Although the research on Ottoman science in Turkey is carried back to 1955 academically, it is still very new. For the last 20 years or so, important studies have been carried out on Ottoman science, and with these studies, general opinions about Ottoman science have gradually changed. In particular, the Ottomans did not follow the West sufficiently, and the evaluations made only by looking at the innovation movements are far from drawing the general framework of Ottoman science. Studies of the history of science show us that the success of civilizations is largely dependent on scientific and cultural movements. In this sense, it is impossible to say that the Ottoman Empire, which managed to become a 600-year-old world empire, failed in science. This book, which we call Science and Technology in the Ottomans, is a study that compiles the researches of science historians working in this field in Turkey and consists of some published articles. The aim of the study is to convey the researches and results in this field to the general reader. Science and Technology in the Ottomans consists of three main parts. The first chapter contains general writings on Ottoman science and is titled An Overview of Science and Philosophy. The second part is devoted to the subject of Mathematical Sciences (Mathematics, Astronomy and Physics) in the Ottomans. The third part includes the subjects of Geography, Geology, Medicine and Technology in the Ottomans.
Ahmet Naci Çoklar, Berrin Doğusoy, Hasan Özgür, Hatice Sancar Tokmak, İlker Yakın, Kerem Kılıçer, Mehmet Can Sahin, Nuray Gedik, Sacip Toker, Serkan Şendağ, Yusuf Levent Sahin, Zeynep Turan Dear Educators!
Raising individuals suitable for the needs of the age has been the most basic subject of education in every period. This requirement has influenced the design and implementation of educational situations in many ways. Considering its contribution to learning motivation, "effectiveness" and "fun" are two important concepts that should be taken as a basis in the preparation of educational situations. As the name suggests, this book, which is aimed to be a guide for educators, presents the basic and theoretical information necessary to make educational situations effective and enjoyable, with a simple and fluent expression, by giving place to different prefixes and tips for applications. For this purpose, we believe that the lesson plan examples given in the book for different fields will be a source of inspiration for educators from all fields.
Good reading, with the hope that it will contribute to the growth of new generations that are equipped and qualified in accordance with the requirements of the age...
Abdulhamit Kurupınar, Abdulkadir Sağlam, Burak Tarakçı, Cem Aslan, Derya Çıkılı Soylu, Erhan Şahin, Fatih Kılıç, İbrahim Yüksel, İrem Akçayır, Mehmet Özpınar, Mesut Ergan, Muhammed Ali Savaş, Mücahit Köse, Nevin Zorlu, Nisa Yenikalaycı, Reha Ataş, Sinan Tarkan Aslan, Ufuk Özkubat, Yahya Çıkılı Such a book has been prepared in order to make students with different needs (mental, physical, visual, auditory, etc.) feel that they are valuable individuals for the society and to have fun learning the science concepts that are intertwined with daily life. Since it is thought that it can make the teaching process more enjoyable and create a basis for the permanence of knowledge, it was deemed appropriate to use intelligence games as a tool in this process. In order to enrich the content of science education teaching, we present our original and scientific book, Science Education and Activity Examples with Intelligence Games for Students with Special Education Needs, as an example to you, our valuable science teachers and education stakeholders.